
CEO / Co-founder @zeropsio - a developer-first PaaS. 15+ years of experience with development, UX and stuff. Angular enjoyer.
Prague
Joined April 2009
- Tweets1.3K
- Following3K
- Followers570
- Likes87.9K
I just can't bring myself to use these incidents to promote us. @thdxr's response is where it's at.
for anyone wanting to migrate off railway for cloud VMs, sandboxes, CI
at boat.dev we're up to 23x less expensive at scale
our VMs have 99.95% uptime
we offer the highest perf CPU in the world
we have a great CLI for agents to migrate you off in a day
Future of what agents? Say you have a human developer joining a project that's more complex than a static website (databases, searches, queues, sandboxes) - how would this developer perform at their best? With a sandbox, a VM or a fullfledged development environment matching the production? How is the AI developer different in this regard? :)
seems obvious to everyone around me that sandboxes are on their way out. we hear too many stories about reliability, capacity, broken sandboxes that need manual intervention -- plus they are way too expensive for what they provide.
the future for agents? workspaces.
your agent doesn't need a computer. it needs a place to store it's context, and the *tools* to manipulate that context each turn.
we're in the very early stages of the AI era. the simplest version of this pattern is just handing each agent a time-multiplexed VM, since that's the only thing that we have at hand right now.
over the next 12 months, you're going to see a rapid shift away from this model and towards what i call the "magic compute box".
rather than giving an agent a VM, you give it a set of tools (could be "bash", "python", "js", "read_file", "write_file") -- and you send those commands to a magic service in the cloud that manages to run them for you -- using the cheapest technology available (just-bash, wasm, or even Linux if really required) for each command invcation.
your agent doesn't want a computer that it can set a desktop background for, it wants a place where it can fire off an unlimited number of tool calls and have it update the context correctly.
Sandbox is a feature, not a product. Same for remote development environments. And "boxes". And "autonomous AI engineers". Everything will converge, and everyone will try to become a cloud, while every cloud will add sandbox/coding-agent hosting. Autonomous AI engineers have little to no moat - any coding agent + cloud platform with proper primitives will be able to do the same.
you either die a sandbox provider, or live long enough to become a neocloud
sandboxes are a commodity offering. they’re all more/less the same. there is a set of 10 or so features you need. the user does not care that it boots 100ms faster.
move into inference, RL, and serverless functions offerings. capture all of the compute.
big compute providers have economies of scale they benefit from through these use cases. If you are only offering one use-case, you’ll have difficult keeping pace.
similarly big enterprise co can manage their own fleet of sandboxes and capture cost savings via reserved instances, surplus capacity, and even spot instances.
if you’re into sandboxes, pivot into general compute
Painfully obvious. Those who were able to build complex and maintainable software before are the ones that will be able to build complex and maintainable software now. Just 10x faster with 10x smaller teams.
If only there was a platform where you could put your remote development and it would be 1:1 with the production setup, so the coding agent that you run there would be able by to by definition produce production ready products. 🤔
There are always some arseholes abusing good will. We're a comparatively small platform, yet we constantly have to fight raids of hundreds of abusers.
- "omg look, someone is giving out $15 of compute credits so developers can easily evaluate the platform"
- spends a week automating the process, rotating VPNs, masking everything everywhere
- finally spins up crypto mining software (running on CPUs) or some crawler / botnet
- gets banned after making $0.000001, but successfully annoys everyone in the process
remote development environments never quite took off, but I bet you they'll have a resurgence with agents — and Zerops is quite uniquely positioned for this
Replying to @nateberkopec @northflank
I very much agree with the original take, see zerops.io
For perhaps slightly different reasons, though. It mainly has to do with environment parity.
Since the dawn of time, if you wanted your developers to produce good code, you wanted to give them an environment that is as close to production as possible. The more complex the project and the bigger the team, the more this made sense. But the reality is that this is almost never the case. For local development people spin things up with Docker Compose, some might use remote environments like GitHub Codespaces / Gitpod (which absolutely do not match production), stage would perhaps be on some self-managed cluster, production then on AWS or some PaaS.
Even before the agent craziness we set out to build a platform where you'd have environment parity throughout the whole development lifecycle. It's simply good development practice that shouldn't only be available to teams with a dedicated Ops crew able to put a complex K8s setup together. Each project gets a private VXLAN network with dedicated L3/L7 balancers, statistics and logs containers, the same container primitive (a full Linux OS, so usable both as a remote development container and as a production container), the same managed services. Whether something is a remote development environment for a developer or production is just a matter of what you named the project.
Guess who else absolutely loves this setup? Coding agents. Whatever they produce running remotely on Zerops is tested against real infrastructure, whatever they produce is production ready end to end, because they essentially can work against production. Whatever they produce can be spun up as an identical environment for stage, or for another colleague, human or human with agent.
Google, in one of their recent papers, argues that the harness makes up 90% of the intelligence/capabilities, and having created a couple of projects on Zerops with agents, I very much agree - proper infrastructure is the last missing piece of this harness onion, and what agents are able to produce when all the layers are in place is wild.
We had a highly experimental dark mode on Zerops that looked a little like something out of The Matrix, so it had a red HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL sign to make sure people only used it in a state of emergency. But people are attracted to dark mode like moths are attracted to light. So I had Zerops (or rather Claude Code running remotely on Zerops) work on dark mode through the night — take screenshots, open every popup and dialog, trigger every action, and iterate until you don't feel like Agent Smith is going to attack you at any point. A couple of manual changes later and we've got something usable!
Most platforms stop you long before Kubernetes.
No multiple processes, no system packages, no SSH into prod.
Jan Skalla, in an interview with @FrancescoCiull4, explains what changes when the boundary sits somewhere else.
youtu.be/4CYzBqWBt5g
🙂hard to explain, but pretty good when you try.
My coding & deployment & provisioning dreams come true.
Well done @fxckdev_ and team. Love it!
zerops.io/zcp
#zerops #development #agents #ai #mcp #cli
A functionally identical stack, built on proven open source primitives (Postgres, Redis, NATS, S3 compatible storage, Node.js Linux containers) starts at $5/mo on @zeropsio as well.
But this obsession with the cheapest possible option is so weird to me. There are so many other things you should care about.
Aleš retweeted
I built a multiplayer Figma -style mood- board and never touched a server 👇
Claude Code ran inside @zeropsio ZCP (an AI control-plane that lives in your project) and spun up everything:
✓ Postgres
✓ Valkey
✓ object storage
✓ a websocket server
✓ the Vue frontend
✓ a PNG-export worker
Then deployed & tested it live.
Two windows, live cursors, instant sync.
No local setup, no secrets.
Try it: webstage-252e.prg1.zerops.ap…
youtu.be/Bg6Bw2V9QAQ
I can confirm models can indeed do stuff.
But imagine a platform where you use real IDE, Claude Code, your subscription. A place where the main point is not to generate something with as few prompts as possible, but to build and maintain scalable production systems. 🤔
@zeropsio
Two prompts with Fable in @Lovable:
1/ "build a copy of Spore space-age part, where you can fly your spaceship between stars, zoom into planets and upgrade your ship etc."
2/ "Make it multiplayer."
Imagine this, but instead of a blackbox the output would be a production ready, transparent infrastructure using standard OSS for databases, queues, storage, search services, CI/CD, remote development environment where you can jump in at any point and code that sits in your GitHub repo. 🤔 👉 @zeropsio
We just launched Sites into Codex!
Software creation was always about more than writing code. Sites in Codex fundamentally gives the power of end-to-end software creation to every user, no matter their technical fluency.
These Sites are fully deployed to a URL, private to workspaces, come with authentication, can have static files, and can store dynamic data in databases.
It is in preview for business and enterprise teams and will be rolling out to all workspaces over the next day. Give it a try by typing @ Sites into Codex and ask it to build anything!
This project took a massive amount of effort across hundreds of people at OpenAI - proud that we were able to get this out and excited to see what you all build with it!
🙂.. but also the Hermes dashboard, accessible privately through the WireGuard VPN built into our CLI.. and SQLite databses backed up with Litestream, which is running as a second process (because we use system containers) @zeropsio
just a quick version (github.com/fxck/recipe-herme…), but no worries, things are coming together.. an official Hermes recipes and much more coming soon
Railway's built in SSH console 🤝 Hermes Agent by @NousResearch
Video tutorial dropping soon
































