Co-founder & CEO @preambleAI. Securing increasingly capable AI. US Air Force Veteran. DSc AI security. @penn_state alum & hockey.

Pittsburgh, PA
Joined December 2022
It's kind of ironic that the people who vibe-coded their web apps are the safe ones for this set of issues at least.
Two critical vulnerabilities have been identified in PHP, a widely used programming language that powers websites and web applications. These vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619) could allow malicious cyber actors to remotely execute code in PHP core, potentially compromising sensitive data and networks. The FBI urges organizations to take the following steps now: ➡️ If an immediate update is not feasible it is recommended that organizations take the system offline until it can be fully mitigated. ➡️ Immediately update affected PHP installations following the guidance on php.net. Inventory where PHP runs in your environment, prioritizing internet-facing systems and vendor products that bundle PHP. ➡️ Monitor web servers for suspicious activity, including PHP processes unexpectedly launching command shells or downloading files. Ensure appropriate process-monitoring capabilities are in place to help identify potential exploitation. ➡️ If you find signs of compromise, isolate affected systems, preserve your web server and PHP logs, and report it to your local FBI field office or ic3.gov. Those reports help us identify the actors involved and warn other organizations before they become victims. For the latest information, follow PHP’s announcement on php.net, CERT-EU Security Advisory 2026-018, and CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
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Jeremy McHugh, DSc. retweeted
Something that gets lost in all these conversations is that there were years when a major 0day would drop and technical details were almost impossible to come by. Multiple people here would stay up for days reverse engineering the issue and stitching together a working PoC, not just to prove exploitation was possible, but to help defenders understand the actual risk, develop IoCs, build detections, and clean up compromised environments.
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Jeremy McHugh, DSc. retweeted
Two critical PHP vulnerabilities (CVSS 9.2) were disclosed today, allowing unauthenticated RCE on default configurations. To help everyone patch fast we are making images for PHP 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, and 8.5 free for anyone to use. You can access them here: images.chainguard.dev/direct… Coordinated disclosure is hard, we appreciated everyone's help as we worked through this over the last several days.
Readers added context they thought people might want to know
Chainguard published patched PHP images at 07:41 UTC on Oct 21, over 6 hours before the coordinated release, per the PHP Foundation. thephp.foundation/blog/2026/10/2… php.net/archive/2026.p…
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A very practical benchmark to follow. If AI threats can be detected quickly, current defense-in-depth solutions should hold. The fact that AI agents are so noisy and verbose is helpful for defenders and the IR process.
just added 10 more tasks to stealthbench. These challenge models to complete tasks on a windows server protected by real rules from top 5 EDR vendor. the default behavior of basically all models when it comes to low recklessness, opsec preserving behavior is abysmal. Full, unnecessary lsass dumps, textbook process injections, repetitive behaviors, etc. will rerun with a GEPA optimized prompting, but the level of fail is extremely high. even a 30% improvement here is nowhere near scaring me that an agent pivoting on a defended host is going to win rn.
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I think this answers the offense vs. defense debate in the AI era. Defenders are getting restricted by AI mid-incident. This is not sustainable when time is critical to isolate and mitigate. It sounds like OpenCode wasn’t in a trusted cyber program before the incident, but these programs need to extend a little more trust. Side note, Google/Mandiant should develop a specialized IR model.
OpenCode is currently under a sustained cyberattack, and mid-incident they ran into the same problem Hugging Face did: the frontier models they were using for defense began refusing to help fight attacking agents because analyzing the attacks started triggering safety guardrails.
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I ran an agent with DeepSeek V4.1 Flash for a day during the Vercel challenge. It's interesting to take a successful report and retroactively compare it against my notes to see how close these efforts came to finding the escape and why the model stopped short.
Introducing PwnEscape 🦉: a full KVM guest-to-host escape via a Linux kernel networking flaw affecting industry standard hypervisors. CVE-2026-99999 went from untrusted VM code to host-kernel memory reads, controlled writes, and root command execution. More below:
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That certainly removes the issue with EVs being too quiet 😬
BREAKING: Tesla's Roadster goes airborne, soaring over a row of Tesla vehicles in a live stunt at its unveiling event.
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Jeremy McHugh, DSc. retweeted
Cyber is going to be one of the biggest spaces for AI agents in the future. Obviously the risks of software exploits and the attack surface area increases 100 fold due to the ability for agents to work through any crack to find what they’re looking for. But this goes the other way as well. The ability to have agent swarms review every line of code, test any number of permutations of exploits, and research any incident faster than humans as they happen, will be a huge boost in how we secure systems in the future. Cyber has always been a category where it’s hard to keep up with (and triage) all the incoming risks, alerts, and changes in the enterprise and across all system. You can never hire enough people or work through the backlog of all known risks. Agents actually give you a chance finally to have far better coverage of this. This is going to be a huge opportunity as well because we’ll see plays at the labs, data providers, the layer of the network and firewall, identity, devices and endpoints, SDLC, and even how we protect our data in the enterprise. Lots of interesting dimensions to cyber at the moment.
6 days and $40,000 of compute with GPT-5.6 Sol to find a critical vulnerability in Chrome, claiming Google’s first full-chain reward in 2026 for a vulnerability that would affect an estimated 1 billion users. Highlights the opportunity for defenders to utilize these tools to secure their software to unprecedented levels:
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This was bound to happen in some form. I remember investigating Mirai ~10 yrs ago. Now smart appliances pack more compute & SLMs keep improving. Seeing TV boxes like VSeeBox in homes, I keep imagining the kinds of botnets we’ll face next. Even without self-replication, attackers could compromise devices & direct their AI agents via C2.
Anthropic's Frontier Red Team believes small AI models may now be months away from being capable of self replicating without access to a datacenter. Quoting from the blog: 'The capabilities that make AI models generally powerful coding agents also generalize to cyber tasks, including autonomous replication. Like coding agents in 2024, we’re seeing signs of life for AI worms. We don’t yet have a full rogue replicator, but agents are becoming increasingly capable of completing the individual steps in the replication chain (and passing on their adaptations to future copies of themselves). At the same time, increasing amounts of inference compute are now available both inside and outside of datacenters (see Appendix D). It’s uncertain exactly what form autonomous AI replication will take. It could be a slow, distributed “digital slime mold,” living on relatively insecure compute. It could also be a powerful cyber model that breaches datacenters at a high pace, or a model that scams people for compute credits. As a prediction that goes beyond our experiments, we expect a future awash with agents running on all types of hardware, including some that aren’t under human control. While it’s true that IoT devices have been vulnerable for a long time, lightweight agents may be much more willing than human attackers to put in the effort to compromise large fractions of the world’s IoT compute. The rise of slow replicators would also be a bellwether for more aggressive, faster ones that can breach more hardened machines or be effective API key thieves. We should aim to harden our systems to make it difficult for such replicators to spread, but also prepare to deal with a world where they are here to stay.'
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Sounds useful, but this is an ideal target for exploitation. I hope emails have advanced phishing and fraud detection. Prompt injection via email can effectively tamper with the bot's internal instructions later even if an attacker can’t immediately exfil data
Grok Bot now has its own email. Bot can use it to sign up for services, contact businesses for you, or schedule time with someone.
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Jeremy McHugh, DSc. retweeted
Why is there no Frontier Blue Team? 🤔
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I’m curious if any companies allow employees to use personal AI assistants like Grok Bot, Hark, Meta Muse, Hermes Agents, etc. for company tasks. You don’t need to mention company names
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This is a concern I was alluding to. For personal use these products are amazing, but businesses must monitor and mitigate many unwanted behaviors when there are minimal or no enterprise controls built in.
One CEO made Elon Musk’s Grok Bot his chief financial officer, only to discover his personal financial information littered across Slack for his employees to see. More: cnews.link/grok-bot-leaks-ba…
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This was probably possible months ago with off the shelf harnesses, but watching an agent complete an entire CTF in about 90 minutes from one generic prompt, with no steering from me is, was a step change. Categories covered: -Web -Exploitation -OSINT -Cryptography -Steganography -Reverse engineering -Digital forensics -Game hacking -Misc When I finished the HTB MCP CTF in December 2025, I had to configure MCPs and guide the agent through each challenge. Now that some agents come with their own cloud computers, I just told it to install a few tools and finish the CTF. If anyone knows of some more advanced cyber ranges, I would be interested in trying them out.
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It will be interesting to see what this organization will be responsible for and its authority.
“I am announcing the formation of the Super Intelligence Force (SIF). The Super Intelligence Force is tasked with coordinating the effort of the Federal Government to ensure that America continues to lead the World in Super Intelligence, which many say is bigger than the Industrial Revolution, and the Internet, and will protect the interests, and improve the lives, of all Americans.” - President DONALD J. TRUMP 🇺🇸
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Organizations must increase threat hunting to align with an assume-breach mentality. AI can also help defenders brainstorm mitigations that support operations and minimize risk. Suggested controls or patches often break systems or cannot be applied due to dependencies. AI finding alternative mitigating controls will be extremely helpful.
Two days ago JFrog dropped CVE-2026-82329, a critical authentication bypass in Artifactory. It’s a CVSS 9.8, a disastrous vulnerability score. It’s like a 9.8 earthquake on the seismic scale. It affects default configs, requires no auth, no user interaction. It’s an RCE bomb because Artifactory hosts binaries, so you can basically poison everything, but an admin escalation can cause damage even beyond that. When the OpenAI / Hugging Face news came out of agents discovering zero-days, I was wondering if it was marketing-speak or reality, because I hadn’t seen a CVE filing. Now it’s here: https://www​.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-82329. I don’t see any official confirmation that it’s indeed the case, but one can speculate this is what the agents discovered and exploited. I’d previously written that it was obvious agents could help in finding serious vulnerabilities *alongside humans*, but exploiting them autonomously was a bridge not yet crossed. It seems like we’re now there. Our guidance for this new world: assume everything hackable will get hacked. And it will get hacked autonomously. You must also defend yourself autonomously, because your surface of attack is likely bigger and your code more vulnerable than you expect: https://vercel​.com/blog/everything-hackable-will-get-hacked
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Is this the end of a 6-hour wait time at the DMV? Also, are prompt injections going to break the government now?
BREAKING — President Trump signs an executive order directing every federal agency to begin integrating with America(dot)gov, creating a single AI-powered gateway for U.S. government services.
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Artificial Analysis’s Cyber Index is a good start for measuring defensive AI capabilities, primarily focused on application security: finding, reproducing, and fixing vulnerabilities. As LLMs raise the floor for offensive cyber capabilities, we also need benchmarks measuring threat detection, telemetry correlation, investigation, and incident response.
Announcing the Artificial Analysis Cyber Index and the Artificial Analysis Cyber Index Alliance, a new standard for evaluating AI models on enterprise cyber defense The Artificial Analysis Cyber Index Alliance brings together industry partners to create a new standard for evaluating how AI models perform on enterprise cyber defense tasks. The Alliance launches alongside the Artificial Analysis Cyber Index, which combines three partner-contributed and open benchmarks to evaluate how well agents find and fix vulnerabilities. As models demonstrate increasingly advanced cyber offense capabilities, it becomes more relevant for AI labs and companies alike to understand how models perform on cyber defense tasks and which perform best. We’re announcing the Cyber Index Alliance today with @CollinearAI, @IBM, @nvidia, and @vercel as launch partners. Benchmarks in the Artificial Analysis Cyber Index: ➤ CWE-Bench-AA, from @CollinearAI, covers auditing and patching: 120 held-out tasks spanning all ten OWASP Top 10 (2025) categories, across C/C++, Go, Java, JavaScript/TypeScript, Python and Rust. ➤ DeepsecBench-AA, from @vercel, isolates discovery: Given a codebase and a budget, the agent needs to find every vulnerability present, and is scored against a golden set of findings from human security reviewers. Real findings are rewarded and benign code flagged as vulnerable is penalized. ➤ CyberGym-E2E-AA, from @BerkeleyRDI, runs end to end: Find the memory-safety bug, write a proof-of-concept that triggers the crash, then patch it so the crash no longer reproduces. Key results: ➤ Grok 4.7 (xhigh) and MiMo-V2.6-Pro lead the Cyber Index scoring 56, followed by GPT-6 Luna (max, 53), GLM-5.3-Flash (50) and Muse Spark 1.3 (xhigh, 44). ➤ Safety refusals hold back several frontier models: GPT-6 Sol (max), GPT-6 Astra (max), Claude Opus 5.5 (max with fallback), Claude Fable 5.1 (max with fallback) and Gemini 3.8 Flash (high) decline tasks representing 32-38% of the Cyber Index on safety grounds. Despite frontier agentic coding capabilities, they trail the leaders by 19 to 31 points. Most of the gap comes from CyberGym-E2E-AA, where GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Astra refuse every task, Claude Opus 5.5 refuses 98% and Claude Fable 5.1 refuses 99%.
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At HammerCon, I heard more about mission, bureaucracy issues and service alignment ideas than AI hype from cyber operators. @thedarktangent brought a global perspective on cyber and AI, including China and job creation. Stories from people like Jeff Moss are always insightful and entertaining. Glad I joined MCPA and took 3rd in the inaugural HammerCon CTF.
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I’ll be interested in hearing more at HammerCon about how the DoW is approaching AI security. This conversation has come a long way since the JAIC AI Symposium in 2020
Katie Sutton, Assistant Secretary of War for Cyber Policy at @DeptofWar, joined @BillyMitchell89, SVP & Executive Editor at @ScoopNewsGroup, for a fireside chat on DOW cyber policy priorities. Sutton said her top priority is building a more robust set of cyber capabilities to meet growing demand across the department, including expanding the force and integrating cyber more fully into joint operations. The conversation also focused on AI adoption in the cyber domain. Sutton emphasized that AI does not change responsibility or delegated authority: Whether personnel are using AI for cyber operations, defense or office functions, people remain accountable for the outcome. She also highlighted AI security as a distinct challenge, pointing to secure compute, data poisoning, guardrails and the need to secure AI differently from traditional systems. Sutton further discussed what outcome-oriented partnership with industry should look like, arguing that success cannot be measured simply by buying technology faster. Instead, she emphasized working with industry to understand how new tools affect operations, training, doctrine, data requirements and mission outcomes before scaling them across the force. Follow along for more insights from #DefenseTalks
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