
EM/EMS physician, EM at @christianaEMed, EMS w/ @GFACEMS, Creator EM Basic podcast-Airway Nerd, Olympic weightlifting, proud supporter of PPP @pppforpatients
Philadelphia, PA
Joined December 2011
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Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
600 Programs. 39,000 Graduates. 500 Unregulated Hours.
According to U.S. Department of Education data reviewed by Bloomberg Businessweek, more than 600 schools offered advanced nursing degrees in 2022. That is three times the number of medical schools in this country. In that same year, 39,000 nurse practitioners graduated from those programs, a 50 percent increase from 2017.
That explosion did not happen because we found a way to produce better-trained clinicians at scale. It happened because there is money in it. Bloomberg documented dozens of nursing students and professors saying programs are graduating thousands of students not properly prepared to care for patients. Institutions that offer primarily online training gave out the most degrees. The former director of the country's largest NP program acknowledged she could not recall ever denying a single applicant.
NPs are required to complete a minimum of 500 hours of supervised clinical training before licensure. According to Bloomberg's review, those hours are often unregulated. Many online programs do not even help students find clinical placements. John Canion, an emergency medicine NP and one of the loudest reform voices within the profession itself, testified at the AMA State Advocacy Summit that programs have no meaningful oversight of how those 500 hours are spent. He stated that programs cannot confirm whether a student was ever in a clinical setting, sat in a broom closet, or even showed up.
To put 500 hours in context: the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation requires 1,000 hours of supervised instruction before it will license a cosmetology operator. Someone who will be diagnosing illness, ordering diagnostic studies, and prescribing controlled substances is held to half that standard.
The fastest initial NP licensure programs now run 12 months. Vanderbilt and others openly advertise one-year pathways for BSN-prepared nurses. A physician completing residency has between 12,000 and 16,000 hours of supervised clinical training, built through a nationally standardized accreditation system with no online pathway and no accelerated option. There are no online medical schools. The hours-in-training gap is at minimum 16 to 1.
Many programs now also offer direct-entry tracks for applicants with bachelor's degrees in unrelated fields and no clinical experience, preparing them for licensure in as little as three years. This is not the traditional pathway of an experienced bedside nurse earning an advanced practice credential. It is a production model built around enrollment revenue, not patient outcomes.
When Bloomberg published its investigation, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners responded by accusing the publication of cherry-picking negative information. Attacking the journalism instead of addressing the substance tells you everything you need to know about where the profession's leadership stands on the underlying problem.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
I watched the 1st meeting day of RFK Jr’s handpicked committee of vaccine advisors that encapsulates the proceedings. It was utterly depressing. 1/
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Have you ever wondered where the use of heparin for pulmonary embolism 🫁 originates?
In 1937, an observational study demonstrated a probable benefit with the use of heparin for PE. The first and only controlled RCT was conducted in 1960 by Barritt. They identified PE by way of ECG findings suggestive of right-heart strain and/or pulmonary infarction on x-ray and clinical signs (feeling faint, central chest pain, hypotension, elevated JVD, calf tenderness, pleuritic pain, hemoptysis, fever).
Once they were determined to have PE, they were randomized to treatment or no treatment and confined to bed rest for 10 days. 5 of the 19 that were not treated died from PE and were found to have evidence of PE on autopsy, whereas 0 of the 16 in the treated group died.
Studies since that time have generally been daisy-chained to heparin in some form of a comparative analysis (e.g. LMWH versus heparin, etc.). Keep in mind they were not performing pulmonary angiograms nor CT pulmonary angiograms on these patients back then. These were massive PE's by today's definition, not some tiny subsegmental PE seen on CT, which may have no clinical consequence and may be physiologic. We can put aside the question of inter-interpretor reliability for subsegmental PE on CT.
Stay tuned... we have a paper discussing whether those tiny subsegmental PE"s should be treated or ignored...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1379…
#emergency #emergencymedicine #criticalcare #icu #erlife #iculife #science #data #research #army #armymedicine #pulmonary #lung #dogma #medx #medtwitter
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Measles deaths are a double tragedy because they’re easily preventable.
No child should die of measles.
Anti-vaxxers who insist measles is a benign illness have blood on their hands.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Just one more year of EM training.
NBD, right?
Money isn't everything, right?
Even so, it opens access to tools and time that lead to higher quality health and life.
It does matter.
Let's briefly look at what a standardized 4th year in EM training will mean for EM docs:
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Replying to @OncDoctress
Vinay is very interest-conflicted. He even works as consultant at United Healthcare. What a fraud. @DGlaucomflecken is a hero.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
I don’t get offended easily, but implying that my content is responsible for somebody’s murder is pretty offensive…and tasteless. Vinay usually crusades against baseless claims with no evidence. I guess this one doesn’t count.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
youtube.com/playlist?list=PL… anyway, here’s a 30 day series on US Healthcare. I stand by every single word of it.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Have you ever watched a baby die of pertussis? I have. Several.
This is what it looks like:
A newborn baby can’t stop coughing. They can’t catch their breath and they can’t eat. They get dehydrated and stop peeing. They sometimes have pauses in their breathing. Parents are terrified so they come to the ER.
In the ER, labs show they have a dangerously high white blood cell count. Their blood has become thick from the white blood cells and doesn’t travel through organs like it should. Less oxygen gets delivered to vital organs. They start to seize. Imaging reveals they had a stroke. They can’t pump blood to their lungs and body.
A breathing tube gets placed in their trachea. They get put on a ventilator. A plastic catheter is placed in their veins and arteries to give them medicine and measure blood pressure.
If they are lucky, they can make it to a #PedsICU that provides #ECMO, or full heart lung bypass. They are attached to machines that take over all their body functions.
But it’s too late. Their hands and feet turn black because they can’t perfuse their bodies. Their faces turn grey/green. They won’t stop seizing from the brain injury.
They are attached to too many machines to hold while alive and parents lay their bodies on top of them and cry until they fall asleep then cry again.
There is nothing to do but stop the machines. Antibiotics to treat pertussis were given but were no match for the infections effects on a newborn baby.
Parents finally hold their baby after the machines have turned off and their baby is cold and lifeless.
Is this what you want? This is what RFK Jr will bring to American families.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
A quick reminder to everyone before Halloween: if someone shows up to your house in costume, it doesn't matter how old you think they are, give them candy. Our planet needs more joy, and we need to give kids smiles and sugar for participating in our silly traditions.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
All physicians should keep these images in mind next time you’re stuck with 87 clicks to release a MAR or input an ICD-10 code.
When you can’t find a simple lab result or note…
When you can’t access results from a hospital down the street…
When your inbox and Epic chat is 1% life threatening results and 99% automated reminders for patients you never saw…
When you feel like your job is more data entry than it is doctoring…
Remember they built this off of your clicks, your frustration and your expertise.
@cscla @anish_koka @ReasObBob @ddonoho @DrAlexKhalessi @VPrasadMDMPH @elonmusk
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Every attending does things differently, and that's really annoying. Every time you're told to do something a new way though, take notes in your mind of what YOUR style will be when you're done.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
NEW: Parents of the boy who was k*lled by a Haitian illegal in Springfield, Ohio, say they wish a white person k*lled him because Republicans are criticizing illegals.
Holy sh*t.
In a video filmed by @Julio_Rosas11, the father unleashed on Republicans.
"I wish that my son, Aiden Clark, was k*lled by a 60-year-old white man. And I bet you never thought anyone would ever say something so blunt."
"But if that guy k*lled my 11-year-old son, the incessant group of hate-spewing people would leave us alone."
"Chip Roy, JD Vance, and Donald Trump, they have spoken my son's name and use his de*th for political gain."
"They can vomit all the hate they want about illegal immigrants, the border crisis, and even untrue claims about fluffy pets being ravaged and eaten by community members."
"However, they are not allowed, nor have they ever been allowed to mention Aiden Clark from Springfield, Ohio."
@theblaze
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Ok this clip about navigating the American Healthcare System from the recent South Park ozempic special (which was brilliant) needs to be the opening of every healthcare conference panel
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Go to the hospital cafeteria for breakfast. Use a tray. Ask for the powdered eggs. Get two scoops. Slather with ketchup. Don’t use packets. The dispenser is better. Eat a day old donut. Buy whole milk. Talk to the cashier. Learn their secrets.
Steve Carroll DO MEd retweeted
Look. I think whole blood is useful. I know the data isn't the greatest, and just because I've anecdotally seen patients improve and there's good scientific basis for it, I would want to see the statistics here for the 60K number.
TONIGHT: @CynthiaMcFadden reports on how trauma patients are treated by emergency responders: A group of former military trauma surgeons, nurses and paramedics says at least 60,000 lives could be saved every year in the U.S. if whole blood were available on rescue vehicles




























