When people talk about robotics, they usually talk about models, data, or hardware. Few people talk about the infrastructure that lets you iterate on all three quickly. Today we're publishing how we trained Dyna-2 on over 1,000,000 hours of egocentric video, repeatably. At this scale, most of what worked at ten thousand hours did not hold up: • ingestion throughput was capped at 14,000 episode-hours per week — a million hours would have taken over a year • building a training manifest took 48 hours before a run could even start • reading a petabyte from cloud storage during training left GPUs exposed to latency and packet loss 🧵

Today we are introducing Dyna-2, a world-action model pre-trained on one million hours of human video. At this scale, for the first time, we discovered several new scaling laws: • world-action models exhibit scaling law on human data across four orders of magnitude, from 1000 to 1,000,000 hours, • this human data scaling law implied a scaling law on never seen robot data, • both data and objective matter; world modeling and scaling on video data are essential for cross-embodiment scaling transfer to emerge 🧵