We develop microscopy methods to observe life on the nanoscale

Israel
Joined December 2015
Gen-AI producing fancy data augmentation for Super-resolution microscopy! Great work @AlonSaguy and team! @HenriquesLab @HeilemannLab
If robots could dream of microtubules, how would they look like? An amazing story by Alon Saguy, @ShechtmanLab and colleagues. Proud we could contribute to it onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/…
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Great work @yevgenin @DanielleSapir et al.!
Thrilled to share OM2Seq! We applied #AI methods to #Genomics, improving the speed and accuracy of optical genome mapping for fast diagnostics of diseases. @DanielleSapir, Tahir Detinis Zur, Nir Weinberger, @boknilev, @hagenom, @ShechtmanLab 🔬🚀
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PSF engineering typically requires a 4-f system, but this is not always feasible, e.g. due to size constraints. Nadav Opatovski attached a phase mask directly to the objective lens, see beads defocusing here. Tetrapod mask shown here (wait for the end):
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This enables PSF engineering in space-limited microscopy systems, e.g. that fit into incubators. Uses include extended depth-of-field and snapshot 3D spheroid from 2D, using algorithms by @EliasNehme9. Bonus: Obtaining training images is easy with a high-throughput microscope.
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🥳 DBlink is now peer reviewed and improved! Online in @naturemethods: rdcu.be/dhUmZ Congrats @AlonSaguy, @AlaloufOnit, @HeilemannLab et al.!
New prepint just out! Live cell single molecule localization microscopy at >3 fps. The information is mostly there - just spread out in space and time :) We use a recurrent neural net (LSTM) + some assumptions to extract it. All details here: biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/…
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One of these super-resolution microtubule images was captured by a microscope and the other one was generated by a diffusion model. Can you tell which is which? Try more here: clever-microscopy.com/this-m… 1/4
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Alon Saguy et al. trained a diffusion model to generate synthetic images of super-resolution microscopy images using data of only a few images from ShareLoc (shareloc.xyz). 2/4
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More info in the preprint: biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/………, where we demonstrate the use-case of generating training data for CARE (by @martweig et al.) 3/4
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This is a very ongoing project, with many open questions: what are the performance limits? How much can we really gain beyond the information in the training data? and of course: what would be the best uses of something like this in super-resolution microscopy? 4/4
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Nano Bio Optics Lab (Yoav Shechtman) retweeted
Major paper announcement: Review “Fluorescence Microscopy: a statistics-optics perspective” is now on arxiv. with Fazel, Grussmayer, Feldman, @LabRadenovic, @ShechtmanLab, @JoergEnderlein Add exercises and turn into textbook? 😜 arxiv.org/abs/2304.01456 #FOM2023 #microscopy
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Computational microscopy often relies on some kind of wavefront shaping by diffractive optical components, which can be very difficult to fabricate. This motivated us to utilize 3D printing + near index matching for simple & cheap DOE fabrication. arxiv.org/abs/2303.15197
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We generate a variety of solid elements, including microlenses, vortex plates for MINSTED and more, and pretty challenging PSF engineering masks! Thanks to our collaborating groups, Ady Arie, @Stefan_W_Hell @AleksPonjavic, in this multi-national effort led by Reut Kedem Orange!
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2 bonus points if you can guess what this DOE does (clue in the preprint 🙂)
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In many (most?) cases in fluorescence microscopy, in which the positions of spots are determined, it is not really their global positions that are of interest, but rather their *relative* positions, i.e. their distances from one another.
#IntelligentComputing New research article Learning Optimal Multicolor PSF Design for 3D Pairwise Distance Estimation Ofri Goldenberg, Boris Ferdman, Elias Nehme, Yael Shalev Ezra, and Yoav Shechtman @ShechtmanLab Special Issue "Computational Imaging" spj.science.org/doi/10.34133…
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Consider the problem of determining the 3D distance between a pair of 2-colored spots. One option is to find x1,y1,z1 and x2,y2,z2, e.g. using a 3D PSF, and calculate the distance. But why not optically encode the *distance*, rather than individual positions?
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cool idea + implemented using simple elements!
Doing multicolor (single-molecule) imaging? Tired of waiting for each color? Want simultaneous imaging with full field of view but without the multicamera hassle? Take a look at our 'Circulator'! 🔥💪 t.ly/lHZq. Very excited so please RT! (1 of 5) #microscopy
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Can you determine your distance from a truck the same way you determine the z position of a fluorescent molecule? Of course you can, all you need is a PSF-engineered telescope! Adventurous Nadav Opatovski built one: doi.org/10.1364/OE.472150
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As @HenriquesLab noted in the last SMLMS regarding the blinking Eiffel tower - Maxwell's equations are the same regardless of scale... BTW the failure of the active rangefinder in the gif is due to scatter from dust from the truck; PSF engineering is much more robust to it.
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Phase mask is a double-helix, and for image analysis we used @SjoerdStallinga's excellent cepstrum method or a neural net by Dafei Xiao. More info in the paper + realization how fortunate we are in microscopy to neglect atmospheric turbulence + an excuse for us to buy a drone.
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