Sam Reddish retweeted
🧵 THREAD: Manchester City, the charges, the evidence, & how justice was delayed.
Manchester City weren’t charged because rivals complained or because they 'spent big'. They were charged because evidence shows a decade-long system designed to hide owner funding, inflate revenue & deceive & obstruct investigations.
The Premier League’s case didn’t appear overnight.
It began in late 2018, triggered by Football Leaks documents - internal emails, invoices, contracts - that contradicted what City had been telling UEFA & the Premier League for years.
Those emails are the backbone of everything that followed. At the centre of the case is a simple allegation: Manchester City repeatedly disguised owner funding as commercial revenue.
FFP rules require sponsorship income to be real, independent, and market value. What the emails suggest is that City’s biggest 'sponsors' weren’t paying what City claimed - Abu Dhabi was.
Take Etihad as an example. Leaked emails show City executives discussing Etihad paying only a fraction of headline sponsorship deals, with the shortfall quietly topped up by Abu Dhabi government-linked entities.
One email explicitly references ensuring funds 'come through the correct channels' so they are not detected as separate sources of funding. That is the definition of disguised equity. This wasn’t a one-off.
Emails show Etihad deals where shirt sponsorship, stadium, training kit & campus naming rights were all inflated wildly out of line with the market at the time - later confirmed in the actual contracts, not just drafts.
The numbers in the leaks weren’t hypothetical. They were real. UEFA auditors suspected this as early as 2013–14.
They found £47m of 'intellectual property' sales boosting income, a £5m 'win bonus' paid for an FA Cup final City lost & sponsorships from Aabar and Etisalat above market value.
City were fined & restricted - but crucially, UEFA never saw the full records. Why? Because City refused to provide them. This becomes a pattern.
When UEFA charged City again in 2020, they imposed a two-year Champions League ban. City appealed to CAS & had it overturned. City fans shout 'INNOCENT', shared out of context screenshots. They're wrong.
CAS did not rule that City were innocent. CAS ruled that UEFA could not meet the burden of proof - largely because City did not co-operate. City were fined €10m specifically for obstructing the investigation.
Even City's own expert witness was denied access to key information that could have disproved disguised funding. 'No evidence' doesn’t mean nothing happened. It means the evidence was withheld.
CAS explicitly stated that disguised equity funding could not be excluded - only that neither side could conclusively prove their case. That vagueness was entirely engineered.
After CAS, new emails emerged suggesting Simon Pearce, a senior City executive & Sheikh Mansour adviser, had given misleading testimony under oath. City declined to comment. Again.
While all this was happening, the Premier League had already been investigating City for years. City’s response? Delay. Delay. Delay. Obstruct. Litigate.
Court filings later revealed City challenged the legality of the investigation itself, filed repeated procedural applications, refused to hand over documents, forced arbitration, then challenged arbitration & tried to keep the entire process secret.
A High Court judge called it out in 2021. “It is surprising, and a matter of legitimate public concern, that so little progress has been made.” That’s legal spiel for stonewalling.
This obstruction accounts for 35 of the 115 charges alone & that’s before we get to the secret payments.
City declared Roberto Mancini's salary as £1.45m per year. On the same day he signed with City, he also signed a “consultancy” deal with Al Jazira - a club owned by the same man who owns City - worth £1.75m per year. That deal was explicitly marked confidential.
Emails show City executives arranging the payments. Same signatures. Same people. Same day. The allegation is obvious: City paid Mancini off the books.
Leaked documents allege undeclared payments for Yaya Touré, including via third parties. These aren’t rumours. They’re contracts, emails, invoices. This is why there are 14 charges relating to manager and player remuneration.
Then there’s image rights. City told UEFA they sold player image rights for a £24.5m lump sum to comply with FFP. Later, they quietly resumed earning millions from image rights again.
The buyer? A company whose directors included City’s own senior legal officer. Independent journalists couldn’t even establish its genuine commercial purpose.
All of this feeds into the core allegation across 54 charges: City failed to provide accurate financial information in good faith. Not once. Not twice. But repeatedly, over nearly a decade.
Now add politics. UK government departments discussed City’s charges with the British embassy in Abu Dhabi. Those communications are sealed - because releasing them could 'damage relations with the UAE'. City insist they are not state-backed. Then why is the state involved?
Yet still, the delays continue. A 12-week closed-door hearing. Half a million documents. Years of silence. City remain 'innocent' - not because the evidence disappeared, but because the verdict hasn’t landed.
This is why the case matters. If City walk away with a fine, it tells every club to cheat cleverly, obstruct endlessly, spend on lawyers, not compliance.. & the rules collapse.
This isn’t about jealousy. It isn’t about success. It’s about whether financial regulation in English football is real - or optional for the richest club in the league.
The evidence exists. The emails exist. The delays are documented. Now only one question remains, do the rules apply to City or not?
We still haven't had a verdict in the 115 charges against City for (alleged) financial malfeasance. City are spending more money this winter, chasing another title. Ed and Adam pick up the story. @AdamJoseph
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Sam Reddish retweeted
This could be Woakes batting at The Oval, if required.
Rare footage of Saleem Malik who batted despite broken arm in the 1986 Faisalabad Test. Batted left-handed & right-handed. Helped Wasim Akram get to his maiden Test fifty.
Sam Reddish retweeted
⚠️Travelling from Birmingham Airport (BHX)✈️
Birmingham Airport, following a change in rules made by the Government, now allows passengers to travel with up to 2 litres of liquids, pastes and gels in hand luggage.
✅ There is no limit on how many 2L containers can be carried and these do not need to be in plastic bags.
ℹ️ This is for outbound travel from Birmingham Airport only. Passengers travelling through other airports, or returning to Birmingham Airport from destination airports, should check the rules for each port.
More info via our website
Sam Reddish retweeted
If you retweet this post, you could win a chance to go to the 154th Open Championship!! (Plus some merch)
youtu.be/2YsQkKMNvS0
A lot of people now know the original drummer for Oasis 😂
#oasis2025 #oasis
Sam Reddish retweeted
Class interview that from Kyle Walker…made sure everyone heard they are top of the table but knows there is loads more to improve on, get behind the team and leave the hindsight and negativity to the pundits aye…..come on ENGLAND 💪 🏴 🏴 🏴
$70m of merch sold this week🤯
The Masters is one of my favorite sporting events, and its 88-year history brings some great traditions.
Here's a running list of the most interesting facts:
1. Media tickets (badges) have RFID tags inside them so the club knows where each person is at all times.
2. Even players who miss the cut at the Masters still walk away with a $10,000 check.
3. A 5-bedroom home near Augusta will rent for $30,000+ during Masters week, and brands often pay six figures for larger homes where they can host events.
4. The IRS has a special exemption in the tax code called the "Augusta Rule," allowing homeowners to rent out their homes for 14 days per year without paying taxes on the income.
This rule was initially implemented for Augusta residents only but is now available to everyone in the United States.
5. The Masters will do $70 million in merchandise sales this week.
That's...
• $10 million per day
• $1 million per hour
• $16,000 per minute
• $277 per second
The merchandise is so popular because you can only buy it at Augusta (aka no online sales).
6. In 1931, Augusta National was purchased for $70,000— or an inflation-adjusted $1.4 million. However, the property is now valued at over $200 million.
7. Augusta National has quietly been expanding over the years, spending more than $200 million (through an array of LLCs) to buy 100+ properties.
Augusta has purchased strip malls, restaurants, apartment complexes, and homes, adding 270+ acres to the property and often paying 3-4x their value.
8. Augusta National is debuting "Map & Flag" at this year's tournament. The premium hospitality offering isn't even on the property — it was built in a strip mall down the street that Augusta acquired for $26 million in 2020 — yet they were able to charge $17,000 per ticket (+ week-long badges) and have completely sold out.
9. The concession stand food is wrapped in green packaging, so it can't be seen on TV if someone litters.
10. Someone once found a green jacket in a Canadian thrift store. They purchased the jacket for $5, and it later sold at auction for $140,000.
11. Magnolia Lane is exactly 330 yards long, with 61 trees on each side.
12. Augusta's clubhouse has a wine cellar with 30+ pages of the world's most exclusive wines.
13. Previous Masters champions gather every year for dinner on the Tuesday before the tournament. The previous year's winner gets to pick the menu, but he must also pay for the meal.
14. The Masters leaves millions on the table by giving away the broadcasting rights to ESPN and CBS for free.
They do this to maintain complete control, handpicking advertisers, eliminating on-course signage, and only playing 3 to 4 minutes of commercials each hour.
15. Unlike most golf clubs, which are registered as non-profits, Augusta National is a for-profit corporation.
This requires them to pay more taxes, but they do it anyway because it means they don't have to share their member list, income, holdings, or expansion plans.
16. More than 1,500 private jets will land in Augusta this week, paying about $3,000 in landing and parking fees.
17. Augusta has SubAir Systems under each green. This enables them to keep the greens consistent, sucking up water when it rains and adding moisture when it's hot.
Also, when someone slipped a few years back, Augusta added SubAir systems under all the walkways.
18. Dwight D. Eisenhower is the only U.S. President to become a member at Augusta National. He never actually attended the Masters, but Eisenhower made 29 trips to the property, playing 210 rounds of golf, during his eight-year term as President.
Even crazier, Augusta worked with the Secret Service to build him a safe place to stay, called Eisenhower Cabin, which is still used on the property today.
That's it for today! Enjoy the tournament, and if you learned something from this post, follow me for more sports business content.
Sam Reddish retweeted
Little things often go unnoticed in Test Cricket!
If #England batted the day out, they would have had choice of Roller ahead of Day 4 & picked a heavy roller which could have opened up the cracks further.
Instead it's #India that batted late & (obviously) asked for the light roller to be used.
Test matches might be about 5 days but it's still also a game of margins!
#INDvENG #INDvsENG #TestCricket
@JioCinema @Sports18
Celebrate catching something that falls out of a cupboard; “Yer, Got himmm” 😂🤦♂️ @crickshouts
Sam Reddish retweeted
There’s a good chance you haven’t heard about this secret golf club currently under construction. Tiger Woods did the original routing, Tom Doak did the design and is currently shaping the holes.
Here’s a glimpse of Punta Brava Golf & Surf Club. Enjoy!
#Mindset 🙌
Well worth a read ⬇️
#WrexhamFX #WrexhamAFC
Ryan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney paid $2.5 million for the world's third-oldest football club.
But the team is in the 5th division of the English football pyramid and has almost no chance of making it to the Premier League.
Still, it was a genius move.
Here's why 👇
Sam Reddish retweeted
ANDY. MURRAY. 🤯
Madness in Melbourne!
@andy_murray • @wwos • @espn • @eurosport • @wowowtennis • #AusOpen • #AO2023





















