@KikaMusai
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Harvard (LLM), Cape Town (PhD), KwaZulu-Natal (LLB) | Mandela Rhodes Scholar | Ford Global Fellow | Harvard Kaufman Public Service Fellow | WEF | Tutu Fellow
On earth, with everyone else.
Joined July 2011
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We are blessed to have lived in the days of Dr. Alex Magaisa. The greatest Zimbabwean public intellectual of our time. He was a good man; a genuine man. Alex was supposed to see a different Zimbabwe. His life's work was for that Zimbabwe.
Musa Kika retweeted
Every child deserves equal protection.
The African Children's Committee has ruled that Nigeria must guarantee equal legal protection for children across all 36 states, regardless of where they live.
"This is an important precedent for federal States across Africa. The Committee has reaffirmed that international human rights obligations bind the State as a whole, regardless of how legislative powers are distributed internally." — Michael Nyarko, IHRDA
Read the press release: ihrda.org/en/press-release-a…
@CHR_HumanRights @likemike0077 @KikaMusa @TamikaThumbiran @tosinadegun123
#ChildRights #Nigeria #ACERWC #HumanRights
Courting Justice for Yahya Jammeh Era Crimes
Sitting comfortably in Equatorial Guinea, exiled from his land and protected by Africa’s longest serving leader Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Yahya Jammeh left destruction back home. His ruinous 22-year rule in The Gambia left scars, many still fresh, and visible in everyday life. In some cases – many cases, the destruction is irreparable. Today, the Gambia is pursuing an ambitious transitional justice process, with a milestone being the approval by the Authority of the Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS of the creation of a special Gambia-domiciled ECOWAS-backed Special Tribunal, a hybrid court to try those responsible for the gravest crimes identified through the country's truth commission process.
In April 2013 Mahawa Cham, an exiled former Gambian parliamentarian, alongside a prominent businessman, Saul Ndow, was lured from Senegal, captured and transported to The Gambia, never to be seen again. A member of Jammeh’s notorious elite paramilitary hit squad, known as the "Junglers," later made unconfirmed and unverified confessions of participating in the murder of the two and burying them at a farm. The Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) officially concluded in 2021 that Cham was summarily executed during Jammeh’s dictatorship and recommended the investigation and prosecution of perpetrators. The Government of The Gambia accepted the TRRC’s recommendations. Then prosecution did not come.
Seeking Justice, eight members of Cham’s family, with the support of the Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa (IHRDA) and our friends at the African Network against Extrajudicial Killings and Enforced Disappearances (ANEKED) approached the ECOWAS Court of Justice in Abuja, Nigeria. Following months of discussion, in July we signed a settlement agreement with the Government of The Gambia, and on the 5th of October 2026, the ECOWAS Court adopted the amicable settled as a judgment by consent. The Government of The Gambia has committed to investigating and prosecuting the unlawful disappearance and killing of Mahawa Cham within one year of the date of settlement, to compensating Cham’s family at a figure already agreed to by the parties and approved by the Court, and to exhume and surrender the mortal remains of Cham to his family for proper burial.
IHRDA and ANEKED will remain enganged with this matter until full implementation of the judgment.
Caption: The Solicitor General and Legal Secretary of The Gambia, Hussein Thomasi, and I flank the children of Mahawa Cham after signing the amicable settlement, 20 July 2026. My colleagues Awa Gai, Abdulmalik Bello, Michael Nyarko and Sirra Ndow who all played key roles were also in the room.
Musa Kika retweeted
📍Join @IHRDAfrica at #ACHPR89 in Dakar!
📖 10 Oct: Launch of our new practice guide on litigating corruption as a human rights issue + panel discussion on corruption, water & sanitation.
📸 14 Oct: Opening of Behind Every Case, A Human Story—our inaugural Pan-African Human Rights Photography Exhibition, where the photo competition winner will be announced.
See you in Dakar! #HumanRights #StrategicLitigation
Musa Kika retweeted
@IHRDAfrica is in Balaclava, Mauritius🇲🇺, participating in the 13th edition of the Forum on Internet Freedom in Africa (#FIFAfrica26), taking place from 28 September to 1 October 2026.
This year’s forum spotlights critical issues shaping Africa’s digital future, including Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies, data governance, platform accountability, digital security, and digital democracy.
The Forum provides an important opportunity for us to learn from organisations and practitioners across Africa, exchange experiences and explore partnerships as we develop our emerging work on digital rights and internet governance.
Our Advocacy Officer, Maria Saine, who is representing #IHRDA at #FIFAfrica26, said: “My experience at FIFAfrica26 has been both insightful and enriching. I have gained a deeper understanding of emerging digital rights issues in Africa, while also recognising opportunities for IHRDA to contribute its human rights expertise to discussions on digital governance, civic space and emerging technologies.”
@cipesaug
Musa Kika retweeted
We had the pleasure of welcoming a delegation of Liberian civil society organisations, including women's rights organisations and networks, as well as representatives of relevant national institutions, to our offices in Banjul today.
The visit was organised to facilitate peer learning and the exchange of experiences on the progress made, challenges encountered and lessons that may inform Liberia's ongoing transitional justice process.
Our Legal Officers, Awa Gai and Abdulmalik Bello, provided an overview of The Gambia's transitional justice journey and highlighted a number of cases that IHRDA has litigated before the ECOWAS Court of Justice and the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights to advance accountability, victims' rights and access to justice through regional human rights litigation.
The discussion was lively and engaging, with participants exploring practical ways to strengthen implementation and ensure that transitional justice processes deliver meaningful outcomes for victims in Liberia.
Below, Counsellor Bowoulo Taylor Kelley, Vice President of the Association of Female Lawyers of Liberia (AFELL), shares her reflections on the visit.
Musa Kika retweeted
On 24–25 September 2026, @IHRDAfrica Legal Officer Louisa Ntaji participated in the Regional Dialogue on Justice by and for the People: Reimagining Justice Delivery in a New Era, held in Dakar, Senegal. The event was co-organized in collaboration with our partners, @UNDPWACA, @OpenSociety and Africa Alliance for People-Centered Justice (AAPCJ).
The regional dialogue focused on strengthening people-centred justice in fragile and underserved contexts across West and Central Africa. It explored how justice systems can become more accessible, inclusive and responsive to people's rights, needs and lived experiences, including through diverse justice pathways such as formal, customary, traditional and community-based mechanisms.
Louisa, who participated in a panel discussion on “Responsible Innovation – AI and the Future of Justice Delivery,” said: "As AI finds its way into African justice systems, regulation cannot be an afterthought. We need an ethical framework that not only safeguards human rights, accountability and fairness, but is also responsive to Africa’s diverse legal systems, realities and challenges.
Musa Kika retweeted
Today, in our #30Rights30Cases series, where we commemorate ZLHR's 30th anniversary, we reflect on the assistance rendered to veteran journalist Andrew Meldrum by @ZLHRLawyers & @IHRDAfrica.
With devastating wit, mischief and jocularity, Professor @ChidiOdinkalu examines the tripple entente of bribes, sex and voodoo in the Nigerian diplomatic service, in a review of the book Diplomatic Bedlam.
Now, I have no evidence for this, but something tells me many countries in my continent stand guilty as charged!
Happy reading.
fij.ng/article/bribes-bimbos… – at Arnavutköy, İstanbul
Musa Kika retweeted
Critics and writers note that Marechera did not write to make readers comfortable; rather, he wrote like he was wrestling the world with both hands, kicking doors open with truth on his tongue
In the dining hall of New College, Oxford, a portrait hangs prominently of the fabled late Zimbabwean writer Dambudzo Marechera. Commissioned by the college and created by artist Nina Mae Fowler, the striking monochrome portrait commemorates the acclaimed and iconoclastic author. Marechera originally attended New College on a scholarship in the mid-1974s after being expelled from the University of Rhodesia for anti-colonial student protests. His turbulent relationship with Oxford ultimately led to his expulsion from New College in 1976.
A short career notwithstanding, Marechera is one of the most important figures in the cultural history of post-Colonial Africa.
"Someone of coruscating intelligence, a natural rule breaker and a brilliant writer, his time at Oxford was stormy and eventful", says New College.
In 1987, he died in Harare, all too young, still defiantly refusing to accept any labels or attributions of belonging.
In 2020 German literary academic Flova Veit-Wild finally published 'They Called You Dambudzo' a memoir of her encounter with Dambudzo, including their "intense, personal and sexual relationship". I'm still searching for the book!
In the dining hall of New College, Oxford, a portrait hangs prominently of the fabled late Zimbabwean writer Dambudzo Marechera. Commissioned by the college and created by artist Nina Mae Fowler, the striking monochrome portrait commemorates the acclaimed and iconoclastic author. Marechera originally attended New College on a scholarship in the mid-1974s after being expelled from the University of Rhodesia for anti-colonial student protests. His turbulent relationship with Oxford ultimately led to his expulsion from New College in 1976.
A short career notwithstanding, Marechera is one of the most important figures in the cultural history of post-Colonial Africa.
"Someone of coruscating intelligence, a natural rule breaker and a brilliant writer, his time at Oxford was stormy and eventful", says New College.
In 1987, he died in Harare, all too young, still defiantly refusing to accept any labels or attributions of belonging.
In 2020 German literary academic Flova Veit-Wild finally published 'They Called You Dambudzo' a memoir of her encounter with Dambudzo, including their "intense, personal and sexual relationship". I'm still searching for the book! – at Gambia
Musa Kika retweeted
Today, as part of our ongoing partnership with the @gmpressunion, with support from @UNICEFGambia, we convened a validation meeting for an upcoming Media Guide on Legal and Ethical Reporting of Children in The Gambia.
The session brought together stakeholders from different sectors to review the guide, share practical insights, and discuss how it can best support journalists in reporting on children responsibly and in line with their rights.
The guide covers key areas including:
🔹 The legal framework – Relevant Gambian laws, as well as regional and international legal frameworks that protect children's rights.
🔹 Ethical reporting – How journalists can apply ethical principles when reporting on children, particularly in sensitive and vulnerable situations.
🔹 Accuracy and responsible reporting – Ensuring that stories involving children are properly researched, verified and presented accurately.
🔹 Dignity, privacy and protection – Practical guidance on protecting children's dignity, identity and personal information while minimising the risk of harm.
"The media guide comes at a time when the media landscape in The Gambia is changing and where child-sensitive issues are being reported daily. Hence, this media guide will help journalists on how to report ethically, responsibly and in line with the laws of The Gambia," said Maria Saine
The discussions and recommendations from today’s validation will help us strengthen the guide and ensure that it is practical, accessible and relevant to the realities of journalists working in The Gambia.
Musa Kika retweeted
What could the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights’ Climate Change Advisory Opinion mean for human rights and climate justice across Africa?
Meet our speakers for Part Two of our webinar series:
“The Future of Responding to Climate Change Across Africa: Unpacking the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights Climate Change Advisory Opinion.”
This session will take a deeper look at the pending Advisory Opinion on climate change, through the perspectives of experts who submitted briefs to the Court. Our speakers will share insights on the key issues before the Court and what the Advisory Opinion could mean for human rights protection, accountability and climate justice across Africa.
Register now: newschool.zoom.us/webinar/re…
🗓️Thursday, 17 September 2026
⏰ 2:00 PM EAT | 1:00 PM SAST
We hope you can join us!
Musa Kika retweeted
Could you imagine expensive works of art made entirely from waste?
Zimbabwean artist Moffat Takadiwa transforms discarded materials into striking installations, turning pollution into art that reflects on consumption, waste and the environment.
Musa Kika retweeted
Ten years ago, in July 2016, Africa sent a powerful signal about the continent it wanted to build.
The late President of Chad 🇹🇩, H.E. Idriss Déby Itno together with President Paul Kagame 🇷🇼, unveiled the African Union Passport. Its initial rollout to Heads of State, Foreign Ministers and Permanent Representatives was intended to pave the way towards a continent where Africans could move more freely across their own continent.
In January 2018, this ambition was taken further with the adoption of the AU Protocol on Free Movement of Persons @_AfricanUnion
Yet, nearly a decade after the AU Passport was unveiled, progress remains far too slow. Only Mali, Rwanda, Niger & São Tomé and Príncipe have ratified - providing visa on arrival at 0 cost to African people.
The vision remains compelling: an Africa where people, skills, ideas, investment and opportunity can move more freely across borders. Intra Africa trade sits at less than 20% while European Union is at 60 % & Asia at 64%.
Dear fellow Young Africans: this is also our agenda to champion because it affects us. Youth unemployment is too High in our countries. We have to trade amongst ourselves as Africans to curb poor economic growth. Buy Africa and keep jobs in Africa🌍
We must encourage our governments to sign, ratify and implement the Free Movement Protocol. Continental integration cannot only be about moving goods while the people producing, trading, innovating and creating those goods remain constrained by borders & expensive visa fees.
AfCFTA and free movement are two sides of the same integration project.
Africa cannot fully realise a single market without progressively making it easier for Africans themselves to move.
We must not wait for another decade. Movement of the people!
@ASG_Africa @APRMorg @APRM_MarieRose @AfCFTA @IvanAtuyambe @Francis_Gatare
Musa Kika retweeted
Grateful to @The_EastAfrican for this op-ed by @likemike0077 Deputy ED @IHRDAfrica on what South Sudan must do to #EndStatelessness
.@institute_si @RefugeesAfrica @UNHCRSouthSudan @KikaMusa @EyeRadioJuba @euinsouthsudan @RadioMiraya @NOstatelessness👇🏿
theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/opi…
Same old clueless folks recycled across generations, appointed under unconstitutional constitution amendments, which amendments have extant legal challenges before the courts. It's gangsterism masquerading as governance by these ‘constitutionalists’ from Kwekwe.
President Mnangagwa is using new powers under a constitutional amendment to appoint 10 senators, among them ambitious businessman Kudakwashe Tagwirei. The others are Jabulani Sibanda, Mary Mliswa, Nokhutula Matsikinyere, Godwills Masimirembwa, Lucy Chitaga, Rtd General Gibson Mashingaidze, Makhosini Hlongwane, Brilliant Dube and Irene Mutumba
I'm a self-declared advocate for free movement and open borders for Africans in Africa. Sadly, only 4 of 55 AU member states have ratified the 2018 Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons - Mali, Niger, Rwanda and São Tomé and Príncipe - far short of the 15 needed for it to enter into force.
Today, only Benin, The Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda and Togo grant visa-free access to all Africans. But I'm hopeful: the Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) and Chad have both announced visa-free entry for Africans starting 2027. Others claim to be visa-free but still require paid travel-authorization applications - visas by another name.
Free movement is how the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, and Africa's broader integration project, will actually succeed. It's how skills, capital, goods and services move.
Sub-regionally, ECOWAS, SADC and EAC have made real progress with free-movement regimes. But a protocol on paper and consistent enforcement at the border are two different things. Cabo Verde has, regrettably, become a case in point. There is what appears to be a pattern of discriminatory, abusive treatment of African travelers at entry. On behalf of five Nigerian travelers subjected to this, we've at @IHRDAfrica filed a case against Cabo Verde before the ECOWAS Court of Justice, alleging violations of the African Charter and the ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement - freedom of movement, non-discrimination, dignity, liberty and more.
The irony: Cabo Verde is itself an ECOWAS member, bound by the same Protocol meant to guarantee its neighbors visa-free, non-discriminatory entry. The complaint isn't really about visa eligibility - it's arbitrary, opaque decision-making by individual immigration officers, with African travelers facing harsher scrutiny than travelers from outside the continent.
Press Release
The @IHRDAfrica , on behalf of five Nigerian travelers, has filed a case before the @ecowascourt of Justice against the Republic of Cabo Verde over the alleged arbitrary denial of entry into the country.
The filing comes against the backdrop of broader concerns regarding the treatment of #African nationals in Cabo Verde.
Read more: ihrda.org/en/ihrda-files-maj…
Musa Kika retweeted
Replying to @UNICEFGambia
Today, the @IHRDAfrica , in partnership with @UNICEFGambia and the @gmpressunion, kicked off a two-day capacity-building workshop for journalists in The Gambia on #Children’s Rights and Ethical Reporting.
The workshop forms part of a broader initiative aimed at strengthening the capacity of journalists to report accurately, ethically and responsibly on issues affecting children, while ensuring that children’s rights, dignity and voices are respected in media coverage.
Speaking at the opening, IHRDA Executive Director, Dr. Musa Kika, acknowledged the importance of the partnership with UNICEF Gambia and the Gambia Press Union in raising awareness of children’s rights and promoting ethical reporting among journalists. He noted that strengthening the media’s understanding of children’s rights can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of children’s rights in The Gambia.
Officially opening the workshop, Hon. Dr. Ismaila Ceesay, Minister of Information and Broadcasting Services, underscored the powerful role journalists play in shaping how society understands issues affecting children.
“A journalist’s pen and equipment can change a child’s life. It can give a child a voice when no one is listening, bring attention to neglect and violence, and mobilise society to act.”
The two-day workshop will explore key principles of child-sensitive journalism, ethical storytelling, children’s participation, safeguarding, privacy and dignity, as well as practical approaches to reporting on issues affecting children.