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It turns out you can just take an off-the-shelf VLM and fine-tune it directly to output robot actions *as text* and it performs better than/as-good-as all the more complex model architectures…
Check out the paper!
What's the right architecture for a VLA?
VLM + custom action heads (π₀)?
VLM with special discrete action tokens (OpenVLA)?
Custom design on top of the VLM (OpenVLA-OFT)?
Or... VLM with ZERO modifications? Just predict action as text.
The results will surprise you.
VLA-0: Outperforms π₀, GR00T-N1, MolmoAct, SmolVLA.
With ZERO changes to the VLM.
🧵⬇️
Today we are introducing ARC, a reasoning recipe for robot foundation models that sets a new state of the art on RoboLab-120 and MolmoSpaces.
The prevailing way to improve robot foundation models is brute force: larger models, more robot demonstrations, costly training at scale. ARC needs none of that. With no new robot data and no foundation-scale training, π0.5 and Cosmos3-Nano-Policy gain up to:
📈 +50.0 pp on RoboLab-Reasoning-50
📈 +29.8 pp on RoboLab-120
📈 +27.2 pp on MolmoSpaces
To our knowledge, these gains are unprecedented.
📄 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2610.12386
🌐 Website: arc-robot-reasoning.github.i…
🧵 (1/7)
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
Excited to share that VoLo: A Physical Orchestrator for Open-Vocabulary Long-Horizon Manipulation has been accepted to #CoRL2026! 🎉🤖
VoLo explores agentic robotics for long-horizon, open-vocabulary tasks, where a VLM acts as the robot’s brain with memory to reason, plan, monitor, detect failures, recover, and orchestrate tools—including VLA/WAMs, vision models, and action primitives.
We also introduce RoboVoLo, a high-fidelity simulation benchmark with 126 tasks spanning common sense, memory/state tracking, complex references, and world knowledge, together with detailed diagnosis of current system limitations.
This work was done during my internship at @nvidia @NVIDIAAI @NVIDIARobotics. Huge thanks to all collaborators @HugoHadfield1, Alexander Zook, @mikacuy, @luke_ch_song, @erwincoumans, @xuningy, Faisal Ladhak, @BirchfieldStan, Jonathan Tremblay, and @robovalts!
🔗 Project: chicychen.github.io/VoLo/
💻 Code: github.com/NVlabs/VoLoAgent
📊 RoboVoLo Benchmark: github.com/NVlabs/RoboVoLo
Looking forward to discussions at CoRL 2026 — hope to meet many of you in person!
#CoRL2026 #AgenticRobotics #Robotics #EmbodiedAI #RobotLearning #PhysicalAI #NVIDIA
We have just open sourced Droid+, a really simple and easy way to drive the Droid hardware system using modern web technologies and very few dependencies! I hope people find it useful! github.com/NVlabs/DroidPlus
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
We released DROID+, a new and improved DROID control stack from SRL. We believe robots (and hardware) should be easy to setup and easy to use, and so we updated the DROID stack to be the same. @HugoHadfield1
github.com/nvlabs/droidplus
Here's pi0.5 doing our "hello world" task:
Our team at NVIDIA is hiring, a great opportunity to work on the science of robot foundation models with some really talented people!
We're hiring! The Seattle Robotics Lab (SRL) at NVIDIA is hiring a research scientist to work on robot foundation models. The focus will be on investigating the science behind building VLAs, WAMs, and world models for robotics, and leveraging the findings to propose the next generation of models and training paradigms.
We're seeking a world-class researcher (PhD grad) or senior researcher (3+ years of post-PhD experience) with expertise in training generalist policies. The researcher should aim to question conventional wisdom, push beyond the status quo, and dive into the foundations of general-purpose robot intelligence.
NVIDIA SRL provides a rare environment to conduct open research on fundamental and applied robotics, with the freedom to publish, collaborate broadly, and tackle big scientific questions at scale.
If this sounds like a strong fit, please reach out to us and apply here!
nvidia.eightfold.ai/careers/…
nvidia.eightfold.ai/careers/…
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
We're hiring! The Seattle Robotics Lab (SRL) at NVIDIA is hiring a research scientist to work on robot foundation models. The focus will be on investigating the science behind building VLAs, WAMs, and world models for robotics, and leveraging the findings to propose the next generation of models and training paradigms.
We're seeking a world-class researcher (PhD grad) or senior researcher (3+ years of post-PhD experience) with expertise in training generalist policies. The researcher should aim to question conventional wisdom, push beyond the status quo, and dive into the foundations of general-purpose robot intelligence.
NVIDIA SRL provides a rare environment to conduct open research on fundamental and applied robotics, with the freedom to publish, collaborate broadly, and tackle big scientific questions at scale.
If this sounds like a strong fit, please reach out to us and apply here!
nvidia.eightfold.ai/careers/…
nvidia.eightfold.ai/careers/…
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
Wonderful to be back from #CVPR2026, and excited to share the release of our follow-up work:
VoLo: A Physical Orchestrator for Open-Vocabulary Long-Horizon Manipulation
VoLo introduces the idea of a physical orchestrator for open-vocabulary, long-horizon manipulation. Our goal is to move toward robots that can reason, plan, act, monitor, and recover by adaptively using VLA/WAMs, vision models, and action primitives as tools.
We introduce three main contributions:
🤖 VoLoAgent — a physical orchestrator that plans, monitors, and recovers by adaptively using, halting, and redirecting robot actions with tools.
📊 RoboVoLo — a high-fidelity benchmark with 126 open-vocabulary long-horizon manipulation tasks spanning common sense, memory/state tracking, complex references, and world knowledge.
📈 A large-scale empirical study comparing action models, code-as-policy systems, TAMP-style systems, and ablations of the VoLoAgent orchestrator, complemented by real-robot experiments.
This work was done during my internship at @NVIDIA and would not have been possible without my brilliant collaborators: Hugo Hadfield, Alexander Zook, @mikacuy, @luke_ch_song, @erwincoumans, @xuningy, Faisal Ladhak, @qu_1006, @BirchfieldStan, Jonathan Tremblay, and @robovalts. Huge thanks to everyone!
🔗 Project: chicychen.github.io/VoLo/
🔗 Previous work, SpaceTools: spacetools.github.io/
#Robotics #EmbodiedAI #VisionLanguageModels #VLAModels #RobotLearning #NVIDIA #CVPR2026 #LongHorizonManipulation #AI #ComputerVision
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
Evaluation is a critical bottleneck in building robot foundation models. Check out our latest work RoboLab, led by @xuningy, which addresses this exact challenge.
Its a high-fidelity simulation environment for testing these models. A truly generalist policy should be able to complete these tasks zero-shot, and this benchmark highlights exactly how far we still have to go. More info 👇
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
RoboLab comes with RoboLab-120 — a curated, diverse benchmark of 120 tasks to get started.
Set up and run in <20 min. (6/6)
Try it out 👇
🌐 research.nvidia.com/labs/srl…
📄 arxiv.org/abs/2604.09860
💻 github.com/NVLabs/RoboLab
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
When every generalist robot model scores 95%+ on a benchmark, the numbers become meaningless.
What if we built a photorealistic benchmark that never saturates and can generate new scenes and tasks with AI Workflows in minutes?
We introduce RoboLab! 🧵(1/6)
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
Check out Yash Narang's GTC talk today where he will highlight some of our work on GPU-accelerated multi-arm manipulation planning!
nvidia.com/gtc/session-catal…
github.com/NVlabs/ScheduleSt…
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
Happy to share that the code for VLA-0 is out now: github.com/NVlabs/vla0
Given its simplicity, it’s a great starting point to try out VLAs!
What's the right architecture for a VLA?
VLM + custom action heads (π₀)?
VLM with special discrete action tokens (OpenVLA)?
Custom design on top of the VLM (OpenVLA-OFT)?
Or... VLM with ZERO modifications? Just predict action as text.
The results will surprise you.
VLA-0: Outperforms π₀, GR00T-N1, MolmoAct, SmolVLA.
With ZERO changes to the VLM.
🧵⬇️
Today we have open sourced our training code for vla0, our state of the art VLA with zero modifications. Have a go with it here github.com/NVlabs/vla0
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
Huge thanks to my incredible collaborators:
@HugoHadfield1, Xuning Yang, Valts Blukis, Fabio Ramos
And the amazing teams at NVIDIA @NVIDIARobotics @NVIDIAAI @NVIDIAEmbedded
If you're excited about simple, effective approaches to VLAs:
💻 Code: github.com/NVlabs/vla0 (Coming soon!)
🌐 Page: vla0.github.io
📄 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2510.13054
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
What's the right architecture for a VLA?
VLM + custom action heads (π₀)?
VLM with special discrete action tokens (OpenVLA)?
Custom design on top of the VLM (OpenVLA-OFT)?
Or... VLM with ZERO modifications? Just predict action as text.
The results will surprise you.
VLA-0: Outperforms π₀, GR00T-N1, MolmoAct, SmolVLA.
With ZERO changes to the VLM.
🧵⬇️
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
I feel the pain #students
Built a little automated N'th order derivative package yesterday afternoon as I got a bit tired of dealing with nasty time series data with noisy/missing values and people seem to like it :) github.com/hugohadfield/kalm…
Hugo Hadfield retweeted
Cool project by @EricWieser to formalize all of the Matrix Cookbook in Lean!
github.com/eric-wieser/lean-…
Now with blog post write up! hh409.user.srcf.net/blog/len…
Replying to @HugoHadfield1
The advantage of this method vs a checkerboard is that 1. You don’t need to stand in the rain in front of your robot holding a massive checkerboard and feeling like an idiot 2. You can just get any old image that has lines and straight edges in and it works 6/n

















