
ALT Illustration showing the primary components of the corn stunt disease cycle on corn. The corn leafhopper acquires the corn stunt pathogens (corn stunt spiroplasma (CSS), maize bushy stunt phytoplasma (MBSP), and maize rayado fino virus (MRFV)) from infected corn plant tissues. The pathogens (represented as the blue dots) undergo an incubation period during which they replicate within the insect, after which they are transmitted to healthy plants by the corn leafhopper's feeding. The ranges of days required for each stage (acquisition, incubation in the vector, transmission, and incubation in the plant) are indicated. The color, size, and shape of the organisms are stylized. Image generated by AI-assisted image and adapted from Pozebon et al., 2022.


























