
Trained lawyer, wannabe economist. Most of my scholarship predates AI. Prof @EUI_EU & co-founder DCI @fordynamism. Member of Rhine Group 🔗 https://xitter.cf/t.co/8UYadIqljr
Florence, Tuscany
Joined June 2010
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Nicolas Petit retweeted
People on the left trying to justify this because of anger are no different than Trump backers justifying the storming of the Capitol on Jan 6, 2021. You either are for mindless destruction or oppose it.
I am against.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
This is absolutely the right approach by Winchester College. At school and university, access to all devices needs to be rationed if young people are to learn to read, think, calculate and write. Traditional cognitive skills are more not less important in the age of AI. thetimes.com/uk/education/ar…
Nicolas Petit retweeted

Le Gorafi@le_gorafiOct 8
France
FranceConnected via France App StoreAccount-level information, not a live location or per-post device.
Le prix Nobel de littérature 2026 décerné à ChatGPT
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Great news from Mistral for Europe!!
Meet Mistral Large 4, aka Le Chonk.
• 1T parameters, natively multimodal. 49B active.
It is the best open weights model from US or Europe on aggregated benchmarks.
• State-of-the-art on critical workloads, including cyber defense, manufacturing and finance and it surpasses closed frontier models on visual grounding.
• Forged in Europe end-to-end and is deployable from Europe via our own Mistral Cloud infrastructure.
• Available to all via API today. Working with cybersecurity partners privately.
Open weights release end of October.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Small bird, fast wings, Kolibri is here.
78B parameters. 3.46B active. Up to 1M tokens of context. Built in Europe.
Now the weights are yours. Run it on your own hardware, under Apache 2.0.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
A call to all entrepreneurs, founders, small business owners in Europe and anyone else who aspires to star a company at some point. This is the moment to act and let your voice be heard on EU Inc.
EU Inc is the proposed legislation to make it easier to start and grow a company across Europe. It is now in front of the European Parliament and also being negotiated by governments.
The objective should be very clear: you should be able to start and grow your company in Europe as your home market.
What this should mean is, I think, at a minimum this:
1, You should be able to start a company online and cheaply.
2. You should be able to have a simple registration that you can fill out by yourself, with secure identity checks built in. You should not be forced to hire and pay a notary for this process.
3. The basic rules should be the same across Europe and should be common. There should be one registry with common rules and you shouldn't have to go to the lawyers of each country to set up different subsidiaries.
4. There should be a simple way to give employees a share in what they are helping you build, through stock options. They should only pay the tax when they sell those shares and when they receive the money.
5. The paperwork should be much simplified. There should be one channel for doing the VAT across borders and use the time saved to do your job and not to do paperwork.
6. The rules should support the entire life of the business; raising money, growing, going public, and also liquidating a failed business should all be done under the European common rules. Opening a bank account in another country, hiring across borders should be seemless.
The European Commission made an initial proposal that was not sufficiently ambitious in my view but that was a useful start: it had online registration in 48 hours for less than €100 and measures to facilitate the taxation of employee stock options. It had some rules on common liquidation of the companies.
In my view it was not ambitious enough because it allowed national authorities to impose further requirements, such as notaries. It was already falling short on tax and employment, but the reforms that the other institutions are introducing are making it even less ambitious.
The draft that is being discussed by the governments eliminates the European company register and replaces it with a website that is just a portal to underlying national systems. This does not improve the creation of companies in any way. They're also eliminating the common procedures to liquidate failed companies, which was very useful because it facilitates the financing of these companies.
The danger in the legislation is that it will require so many national exceptions that the founders will, in fact, end up facing still all the different regimes and it will make absolutely no difference.
What I suggest here is that you write to your member of the European Parliament this week. Tell them about the obstacles your business is facing: the paperwork, the difficulty of giving shares, of raising money across borders. Explain what it costs and why it makes it difficult to create employment. Ask them what they will do to help you to make this legislation useful.
Your MEPs work for you. Here are their contact details: competecentre.eu/the-launch-…
The MEP leading Parliament’s work is René Repasi. The other political-group negotiators are Axel Voss, Pascale Piera, Mario Mantovani, Pascal Canfin, Sergey Lagodinsky, Kira Marie Peter-Hansen, Arash Saeidi and Marcin Sypniewski.
Share this with other entrepreneurs. Help make sure that the people writing the law hear from the people that the law is meant to help.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Me escribe un amigo sobre el gráfico del @ft describiendo el resultado de 112 estudios sobre las leyes de control de alquileres, , apuntando al impacto de las leyes de control de alquileres sobre la movilidad social:
"Los de rojo son los chavales de mi pueblo que tienen que quedarse allà porque en Madrid no se construyen casas y en las que hay se tiene que quedar Maricarmen. No entiendo cómo esto puede ser progresista."
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Lots of debates about sovereign vs. globally leading tech. How about: just don't do stupid things?
Rolling out clearly inferior tech that nobody uses, because iNdEpEnDeNcE? Stupid.
Refusing to even try homegrown, because it must be iNfErIoR to US tech? Equally stupid.
Demand greatness. Give builders a real shot to prove it. And when they do, prioritise your independence ruthlessly.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
People who don't listen to music: "AI is going to replace all music"
People who don't read: "AI is going to replace literature"
People with no friends: "AI will replace all relationships"
People who don't practice law: "AI will replace all lawyers"
Do any of you do anything
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Adivinad en qué paÃs los emprendedores consideran más difÃcil tratar con el gobierno y en qué paÃs (el mismo) dicen más que no volverÃan a emprender.
Some data we recently assembled on entrepreneurship/compute in Europe: eudata.vercel.app.
We hope that one of the useful roles that Stripe can play is in collecting and publishing empirical data pertaining to entrepreneurship and industry in Europe. There's growing appetite to get Europe on a better footing, and cross-sectional comparisons can often shine light on where opportunities lie. If you're interested in this kind of thing, we publish more at stripeeconomics.substack.com.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
We Must Pace the Frontier: I’ve written a new essay on why the AI industry should slow down, with a three-part plan for doing so.
Anthropic is unilaterally committing to the first of these steps. We’ll provide third-party evaluators with permanent, employee-level access to our systems, so that they can verify adherence to our safety measures, report on incidents, and assess models’ alignment during training.
You can read the full post here: darioamodei.com/post/we-must…
Nicolas Petit retweeted

Alex Tabarrok@ATabarrokSep 12
United States!
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Speaking as head of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the capture story for an AI pause doesn't fit. Reg capture is what you attempt when you're losing. Anthropic is about to have the biggest IPO in history. Winners don't lobby for regulation.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Met a German founder this week and asked him if all the stories one reads about the challenges of startups in Germany are exaggerated. "No, they're understated." Proceeded to describe spending a full day having a 90-page investment contract read to him (mandatory under German law; § 13 BeurkG) by a notary that then charged €30,000. That was for his first company. His second company, needless to say, was not incorporated in Germany.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
For those looking for my views on Europe: I wrote with @bengtmit and @CompetitionProf a manifesto on where Europe went wrong and what we need to do: Europe needs to center its aim squarely and uniquely on creating prosperity for its citizens constitutionofinnovation.eu/
Nicolas Petit retweeted
It’s a great honor to be part of this group.
It’s not too late for the old continent to compete, build, and grow again. Europe’s future is what Europeans do about it and what risk we are willing to take. Let’s go.
An announcement: Under the leadership of Mario Draghi and @patrickc we have set up the Rhine Group: policymakers, economists, entrepreneurs and business people pushing European reforms and the Draghi agenda.
rhinegroup.eu/
Stripe CEO Patrick Collison and Mario Draghi have created the Rhine Group, an organisation for European revival.
They state that decline is not inevitable, and instead Europe should focus towards a common destiny where we have the capability to compete, build and grow.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Thank you for the many reactions and so much feedback in just a few hours. Bringing an initiative to life is always hectic, challenging and exciting.
For those pointing at the geographical representation in good heart, I ask you to stay tuned. We are working with passionate, accomplished people that will soon formally join us in public. This is just the beginning of a project that wants to see Europe thrive and talent from all corners is needed. The time is now.
An announcement: Under the leadership of Mario Draghi and @patrickc we have set up the Rhine Group: policymakers, economists, entrepreneurs and business people pushing European reforms and the Draghi agenda.
rhinegroup.eu/
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Patrick Collison and Mario Draghi just launched the Rhine Group to reverse Europe’s decline 😳
Their move is one of the most ambitious elite interventions in European tech and policy in years:
→ Europe produces only 4 of the world’s 50 largest tech companies and lags badly in the technologies that will define the next decades
→ Mario Draghi’s 2024 competitiveness report diagnoses an existential risk: without radical change, stagnation threatens defence, pensions, healthcare and the entire social model
→ Nearly 2 years later, only partial implementation of the recommendations; the hardest reforms (scale-ups, capital markets, governance) still lag while U.S. tariffs and Chinese competition intensify
→ Collison (Stripe) and Draghi recruit ~55 top operators, economists (including Nobel laureates), CEOs and policymakers into a private Chatham House group
→ Goal: raise eyes from daily politics toward a common destiny - compete, build and grow again as the world’s second-largest market
→ Turn evidence into pressure and actionable ideas outside the slow official EU machinery
Europe still has the assets.
Europe still has massive potential.
The key question is whether it has the urgency to act NOW.
This group believes it can.
Nicolas Petit retweeted
Today from @jburnmurdoch: the manosphere is not because of feminism, but because of jobs. Three facts:
1. Young non-college men are the one group that has gone sharply backwards economically. As manufacturing collapsed, and new jobs went mainly to graduates and women, their old route to status and family formation disappeared.
2. But, "the amount of childcare and housework done by the average male partner has been marching steadily upwards in recent years and the imbalance between childcare from mothers and fathers is lower than ever."
3. "This runs counter to the popular narrative of toxic masculinity. In much the same way that manosphere influencers paint young men a misleading picture of the path to success, they also paint young women a misleading picture of what the average young man today is like as a partner."

























