We are deeply saddened by the passing of our former colleague Dr Norbert Ropers. A pioneer in dialogue and #ConflictTransformation, Norbert shaped Berghof’s work and inspired peacebuilders worldwide. May his work continue to guide us. Read his legacy: berghof-foundation.org/news/…

Guatemala jails ex-paramilitaries for 40 years over rapes during civil war aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/31…

An honour to collaborate with Ukraine Nobel Peace Laureate Oleksandra Matviichuk @avalaina in today's @FT, underlining the need for a real peace built on justice, freedom, security and a European future. See: on.ft.com/41G34Yl #StandWithUkraine #Zelensky #SupportUkraine

Full statement by Leader Abdullah Öcalan: Call for Peace and a Democratic Society The PKK was born in the 20th century, the most violent century in history, shaped by two world wars, the realities of real socialism, the global Cold War atmosphere, and the denial of Kurdish identity—particularly the suppression of freedoms through prohibitions. In terms of theory, program, strategy, and tactics, it was heavily influenced by the realities of the real-socialist system of the century. However, with the collapse of real socialism in the 1990s due to internal reasons and the erosion of identity denial in the country—along with advancements in freedom of expression—the PKK found itself in a state of meaninglessness and excessive repetition. As a result, like similar movements, it has reached the end of its course, making its dissolution necessary. Kurdish-Turkish Relations For over a thousand years, Turks and Kurds have considered it essential to remain in alliance, primarily out of a strong sense of voluntary unity, to sustain their existence and resist hegemonic forces. However, capitalist modernity, especially over the last 200 years, has aimed to dismantle this alliance. Influenced by class dynamics, certain groups have served this goal. This process accelerated with the rigid interpretations of the republic. Today, it is an essential duty to reorganize this fragile historical relationship in the spirit of brotherhood, without disregarding beliefs. The Necessity of a Democratic Society The PKK, the longest and most extensive rebellion and violence movement in the history of the republic, gained strength and support primarily due to the closure of democratic political channels. The inevitable result of extreme nationalist deviations—such as the pursuit of a separate nation-state, federalism, administrative autonomy, and culturalist solutions—fails to address the sociological reality of historical society. Respect for identities, the ability to express oneself freely, and democratic organization—as well as socio-economic and political structuring based on these principles—can only be achieved through the existence of a democratic society and a democratic political space. The second century of the republic can only achieve lasting and fraternal continuity if it is crowned with democracy. There is no path outside of democracy for system-building and implementation—nor can there be. Democratic consensus is the fundamental method. The language of the era of peace and a democratic society must also be developed in accordance with reality. In this climate—shaped by the call of Mr. Devlet Bahçeli, the determination demonstrated by Mr. President, and the positive responses of other political parties—I make a call for disarmament and take on the historical responsibility of this call. Like any modern society or political movement that has not been forcibly dissolved, you must convene your congress and make a decision to integrate with the state and society voluntarily. All groups must lay down their arms, and the PKK must dissolve itself. I extend my greetings to all who believe in coexistence and heed my call. -Abdullah Öcalan

What is the UK military budget actually spent on? Is this a crisis of capability or expectation? Can we step beyond UK 'exceptionalism' toward a reasoned discussion on what national 'defence' would really look like & cost? @RJ_Reeve unpicks the crisis. rethinkingsecurity.org.uk/20…