
science is not "owned" by academia.
I'm glad it's speeding up and becoming accessible beyond the gatekeeping of tenured academics
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these probability distributions are the new “make no mistakes”
Introducing the Perplexity Decisions API.
It's powered by pplx-decider-v1-27b, our multimodal decision model trained to output a probability distribution over a fixed set of answers instead of text.
It costs $0.04/million input tokens and scores 85.71% across benchmarks.
ontologies and knowledge graphs truly are the way to have reliable AI
We are putting a new foundation under legal research in @WeareLegora. Comprehensive data, a full ontology of law, and an AI-native citator.
Almost every legal question starts in the same place. What does the law say, and does it still hold. That is also where AI has been least worth trusting, and I think it is the hardest problem in legal AI.
Two things have to be true: You have to have the law, and you have to know your way around it.
Getting the data is a grind, and a different grind in every country. We partner with publishers where we can. Where nobody will partner, we go and get it ourselves. Manual requests, physical scanning, whatever that jurisdiction takes. We are working through over 100 countries and every type of source.
Then the harder half. No agent can reason across hundreds of millions of documents. Something has to choose the sources before the reasoning starts. So we are building an ontology of the law and an AI native citator, compressing corpora of thousands to hundreds of millions of documents into structured data that an agent actually can use to provide reliable output.
The publishers did this by hand. 150 years, thousands of attorney editors, every opinion read by a person. We have hired the best of those editors. They set the standard and they call the close ones, but AI does the muscle work. Reading 60 million pages of case law is no longer too expensive to attempt.
The ontology is in limited beta now. Generally available in Q4.
Full story: legora.com/newsroom/legora-r…
Synthetic data derived from production user data of consumer AI tools is used for training. I’ve heard this rumour from both large labs’ employees.
In particular, if you’re doing something “interesting” like working on complex math/business/software/bio problems you’re dramatically more likely to get trained on because they filter/up-weight towards those usecases where the model has the most to learn.
Even in ZDR and “we won’t train on you” regimes, derivative data is usually carved out. The promise is only not to train on exactly the data you put in, rewritten data is fair game.
Rino retweeted
For my first post, I’m sharing a letter @NVIDIA signed on why open models matter.
AI will transform every industry, power every company, and be built by every country.
Open models strengthen safety and cybersecurity, accelerate innovation and diffusion, and enable sovereignty.
The world needs both frontier closed models and frontier open models.
images.nvidia.com/pdf/Open-W…
The own goal of the US restricting chip exports or potential future regulations is a crazy opportunity for Europe.
Probably I'm naive but ideally we'd de-regulate.
Europe needs to stop being afraid of the future.
Anthropic is doubling its spending on the midterm elections to $40 million, ramping up the conflict between warring factions of Silicon Valley over how to regulate AI on.wsj.com/4wg9rhH
I wrote down some thoughts about making quality software in a time when so much isn't. xitter.cf/almonk/status/20794619…
It’s for unencrypted communications. People should always assume that communications that aren’t end to end encrypted (Instagram, SMS, telegram, email) are available for companies or governments to see.
The mechanism to approve this though 🤨
Chat Control has been passed, even though a majority voted against.
This is because @EPPGroup used an urgent procedure that would require an absolute majority to reject it.
What a disgusting way of politics. Europeans will remember, and vote the EPP out in the next election.
Modest but positive start to the reforms needed here.
Germany's Chancellor Merz:
We can no longer accept the extraordinarily high levels of sick leave in our companies.
We are abolishing sick leave by telephone and introducing the requirement to submit a medical certificate from the very first day of illness.
We know this is a tough decision. But we can no longer afford this competitive disadvantage caused by prolonged absences from work.
2031
The European AI labs have raised a tiny fraction of what OpenAI and Anthropic have raised, or the Chinese startups, or even MS and Google’s capex.
I used fable for technical topics and if that’s the watered down version of Mythos, then the US has already ran away with it.
We need to start investing heavily in new architectures and infrastructure.























