@rhadiARK

Onchain things @ARKInvest | Disclosure: https://nitter.cf/t.co/Xee5uh1dzd

Joined June 2025
Listened to this episode during my morning workout today and love the theory of Satoshi being a time traveler at min 37:44 Pair it w this Hosseeb post from back in June: nitter.cf/hosseeb/status/2082861… Obv just a fun theory, but in a world without BTC, if ai ever became advanced enough to solve time travel and for whatever reason wanted to accelerate its timeline to existence then this makes perfect sense. Even masterminding the decoy narrative of BTC as a solution to money when in reality it was just to get humans to start building number crunchers sooner would be genius
CLARITY is dead. Hunter Biden made financial performance art. Balancer shuts down with grace. AI may or may not kill us all. Just another week! Timestamps 00:00 Intro 00:43 CLARITY day 03:36 Silver linings 05:26 Was it close? Or did everybody loose? 12:23 Why adoption protects crypto better than a bill 15:00 Was DC trading on the CLARITY odds? 18:37 The one thing they would go back & undo 20:48 Hunter Biden's LAPTOP token collapses 23:50 Celeb coins never work 26:17 Robinhood engineers indicted over Hyperliquid front-running 31:35 Balancer winds down & the exchange shakeout 35:11 AI arbitration & ideas ahead of their time 37:44 Satoshi is a time traveler 39:14 The AI pause: pacing the frontier 42:57 China calls it a conspiracy 44:40 What do you buy if the doomers are right 45:50 Does an AI pause actually cut CapEx? 50:32 Futile without the Chinese labs 54:05 Harden society instead of slowing the models 56:47 Which doom vectors are real 🔥Stay updated with all the latest hot takes by following and subscribing to @_ChoppingBlock and @unchained_pod! 🎥 YouTube: youtu.be/Bgm4r_fQ5yo 🎧 Spotify: bit.ly/3wiIOyy 🍎 Apple: bit.ly/3w9HQ7J 🎙 Podcast Home: choppingblock.xyz
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Crypto just had a milestone week in terms of regulation. While Clarity didn't pass, the SEC and CFTC are acting within their power to ensure this industry has a clear framework to accelerate in the US. Full coverage below:
Replying to @CathieDWood
@CathieDWood teases an upcoming Letter on today's rate hike in 200+ years of context, @rhadiARK covers the SEC's and CFTC's new rules after the Clarity Act's failure, and @downingARK highlights AI leaders at odds over safety, all in this week's newsletter.
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Top 10 takeaways from SEC innovation exemption: 1. The main thing the IE does is define the requirements for a venue to host tokenized equity trading onchain. Refers to these venues as TSVs (tokenized securities venues) and exempts them from the "exchange" definition so they avoid being classified as a 'trading center, ATS, or market center'. 2. The second biggest thing the IE does is define which types of tokenized equities are allowed. The IE only covers native issuer tokenized equities or third party custodied ones that carry full ownership through (dividends + full voting rights). Not synthetics. 3. Neither Coinbase nor Robinhood's tokenized equities meet the standard today, but Coinbase is much closer. Robinhood is going to need to restructure the entire ownership wrapper model, Coinbase mainly needs to pass through voting. 4. Does not apply to the full defi stack. It prohibits financing and hypothecation, so lending/leverage/looping aren't allowed in the current framework. 5. Requires TSV smart contracts to live on "public, permissionless blockchains". Base and Robinhood Chain are likely eligible (the single sequencer raises some questions, but I believe its dependent on open read/write access). Discretion seems to be left to SEC staff, arguably bullish Ethereum and Solana. 6. Exempts TSVs from RegNMS, huge. RegNMS would've required defi venues to adhere to requirements they mechanically cannot support (best bid, trade through,..). This exemption is what allows tokenized equity trading to exist onchain. 7. Exempts LPs from dealer registration. LPs are protected as "covered firms" and therefore can market make and seed pools without needing to register. 8. TSVs must be US users, permission participants, coordinate halts with the SEC and consent to exams, and can only host secondary trading. 9. Per name tiered volume caps. The onchain volume of stocks in tier 1 can trade at or below 0.25% of prior month offchain average daily volume (ADV), stocks in tier 2 at 2.5% offchain ADV. 10. This exemption sunsets after 5yrs; not meant to be permanent. Designed to be supplanted by more durable SEC rulemaking/legislation.
BREAKING: SEC APPROVES TEMPORARY, CONDITIONAL EXEMPTION TO ALLOW LIMITED TRADING OF TOKENIZED STOCKS ONCHAIN. RUMOR MILL NAILED IT. Source: SEC
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USDC has been critical to crypto's evolution. As more payments activity converges around liquid, regulated stablecoins, USDC is well positioned to remain dominant. @arc is the next logical step for @circle to attempt to convert USDC's asset level dominance into network level dominance. The launch of products like CPN, StableFX, Circle Gateway, and CCTP has been an important step toward bringing stablecoins to real payments verticals: FX, cross-border, agentic commerce, and interoperability. Arc is the economic OS that links these products together, powering institutional-grade value movement in real time as more financial activity inevitably moves towards stablecoins. We @ARKInvest are excited by the launch of Arc mainnet and will be following its growth closely.
Arc Mainnet is live. Arc launches as the Economic OS for the internet: an open platform for global markets, real-time value movement, tokenized assets, and agentic economic activity. Arc is more than a blockchain. It launches as a full-stack financial platform with assets, applications, interoperability, developer infrastructure, and Circle platform services live from day one. Arc delivers USDC as native gas, deterministic sub-second finality, EVM compatibility, and institutional validators. It integrates with Arc Studio, App Kits, Arc Portal, Circle Agent Stack, CCTP, Gateway, CPN, and StableFX. A complete economic platform at genesis. Arc launches with infrastructure for: → Agentic economic workflows → Lending and borrowing → Trading and liquidity → Onchain FX → Payments and settlement → Tokenized assets → Exchanges, wallets, custody, compliance, data, and developer tooling 190+ institutional and ecosystem builders are building across Arc.
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I've long thought that @LayerZero_Core was one of the most impressive teams in crypto. Despite interop not being the trendiest, with how fragmented crypto is it's become crucial. As important as interop solutions are, I've felt they were always treating a symptom, rather than addressing the root cause. Interop is an area the L0 team knows well, and from their experience building OFT they've been uniquely positioned to make this realization. Addressing this root cause is their motive behind the launch of Zero, but the story starts with their work in the interop space that built OFT to become an industry leading cross-chain token standard.
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Raye Hadi retweeted
New whitepaper is live! The Decentralization Spectrum: Design Tradeoffs in Digital Assets @rhadiARK, @cryptovizart (@glassnode), and I try answering the question: which network is more decentralized--Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana? Full paper here: ark-invest.com/white-papers/…
"Decentralized" and "centralized" networks aren't binary alternatives. Blockchain design falls on a spectrum. In our new white paper with @glassnode, we map where Bitcoin, Solana, and Ethereum land across auditability, security, governance, and ownership. ark-invest.com/white-papers/…
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USDT is the banana of stablecoins You can put 30 different stablecoins in a stablecoin chart and its fine but the minute you put USDT in there it becomes a USDT chart
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The state of onchain privacy
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Thoughts on the ATLAS launch by @LayerZero_Core The team has been working relentlessly since the Zero announcement back in February. ATLAS is really the first real look at how the team is methodically attacking what I think are the biggest problems L1s have today. Much more will come, but on performance: these are internal benchmarks, but Zero is already operating at better performance than crypto CEXes. In a non-colocated environment, ATLAS reports <1ms median latency, 1.4ms p95, and 2.6ms p99, measured wire-to-wire from receiving an order through full execution and putting the response back on the wire. For comparison, optimized/colocated measurements of Binance are generally in the low single-digit milliseconds, with third-party benchmarks around ~2ms median and ~8ms p99. More will come on this as they release more info. What I'm genuinely excited about is the fee structure and incentive design. It's becoming abundantly clear you need a different set of participants to make trading venues successful at scale. We've discovered this slowly in crypto, but it's becoming very clear with Hyperliquid and HIP-3 markets. Zero is being deliberate about how it makes trading activity flourish, with rebates to venues, exchanges, and brokers, but also to market creators (which sometimes collapse into the same entity). If you want to house serious financial activity, you need other people making money alongside you. Otherwise you end up in direct conflict with your own ecosystem, or everyone just forks you. In this model there's one unified fee the user pays, where app-level fees and gas collapse into a single number. That's better for the user: more transparent, more predictable. For exchanges, venues, and market creators, there's a clear revenue stream and value accrual. Same for ZRO holders. My biggest takeaways, basically four things I think L1s have not been addressing: 1) MEV misalignment and broken L1 economics: L1 base fees are trending toward zero, and priority fees/tips only get generated at scale when there's real contentious state to bid on. The clearest example is Solana: it's at an all-time high in transaction count, yet making yearly lows in revenue. Apps are internalizing most of that MEV themselves, because they also want revenue and want to protect their own users. This creates real misalignment, extractors want retail to get wrecked so the L1's top line looks good (REVoooors). That is not sustainable. 2) ATLAS is fully neutral infrastructure. The Zero team has said they will not launch a competing exchange or frontend, and they've been working hard to onboard others instead. The problem with HIP-3 markets is there's a real misalignment with the main Hyperliquid exchange: fees stack on top of the exchange's own fees, and Hyperliquid has an incentive to list things itself before HIP-3 markets get the chance, to capture more economics. Your infra provider ends up competing with you for flow. 3) Kill the brainless 100% automatic buyback and burn. The rebate mechanism and tri-party fee distribution give every party skin in the game to grow volume, while still giving the Zero team room to tune the model as needed. It also just doesn't make sense to charge CME the same fee you'd charge a small broker. 4) ZRO holders accrue value directly from the app layer, since everyone takes a cut of one unified fee. The team is maximally aligned with the user, nobody is pushing MEV-driven narratives just to make the charts look good while users get burned underneath. This is a first step, and mainnet is always messier than the deck promises. Still a long way to go.
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If Zcash is “private Bitcoin” then one obvious question I've had is whether it has Bitcoin like security. So I looked at how much power secures Zcash versus Bitcoin both outright and relative to mcap. A few findings🧵:
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Overall, I think the main takeaway here is that whether by design, incentives, or coincidence, the amount of power miners are willing to deploy appears to be roughly proportional to the value the network secures. While it doesn't confirm that ZEC is 'private Bitcoin', it does suggest is that the network is not significantly over or under paying for security relative to Bitcoin. If $ZEC rises, I'd expect network power to scale with it, as this happens the 'private bitcoin' thesis looks a lot more credible.
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