Publishes original research and reviews focused on pathogens, host defenses, and other aspects of immunity. For publication alerts: https://xitter.cf/t.co/DJAVoUxyEX

Cleveland, OH
Joined July 2015
From Özer et al. Diagnostic Certainty in Registry-Based Estimates of Innate and Intrinsic Immunity Defects paijournal.com/index.php/pai…, a letter in response to a paper by Refaat et al. published November 3, 2025 in PAI.
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In this Historical Highlight, PAI senior editor Neil Greenspan & Emily Kukan discuss “antigen-specific immunological recognition”. The commentary features work from Linus Pauling and Max Delbrück, Elvin Kabat and Tai Te Wu, & Roberto Poljak and colleagues. paijournal.com/index.php/pai…
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Historical Highlight: Three Seminal Articles Relating to the Recognition of Protein Antigens by Antibodies from PAI senior editor Dr. Neil Greenspan and Dr. Emily Kukan. Read the new article now in Pathogens and Immunity: paijournal.com/index.php/pai…
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What factors control the risk of airborne virus transmission, and how do we account for variations in these factors in our environments? Read this review in Pathogens and Immunity exploring heterogeneity in viral transmission: bit.ly/3U7qfti @linseymarr #COVID19 #Viruses
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"Keystone Epitope Theory: Implications for Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, and Transplantation" from Simon Mallal and colleagues. Read the new article now in Pathogens and Immunity: bit.ly/4qfhqth #HLA #TCR #Hypersensitivity
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Pathogens and Immunity was founded to make life better and easier for researchers. We charge no fees to authors and offer a quick submission process in any format. Consider publishing your immunology and infectious disease research with us: paijournal.com/index.php/pai…
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New from Suárez-Vázquez et al. in Pathogens and Immunity: "Mast Cells Control the Bacterial Burden and Grain Formation in Murine Experimental Actinomycetoma Induced by Nocardia brasiliensis." For the full article: bit.ly/4bWlYP8 #MastCells #Actinomycetoma
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Read this recent paper from Lekbach and colleagues in Pathogens and Immunity: bit.ly/4bI9qe4 #SciComms #TEMCells #NKCells #Herpes #MucosalImmunity
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Read this exciting new publication "A Year in Review on Tuberculosis and Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria Disease: A 2026 Update for Clinicians and Scientists" in Pathogens and Immunity. Full text here: bit.ly/4uWb2bY #Tuberculosis #TB #Mycobacteria
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Just published in Pathogens and Immunity: "Impact of Sex on Viral Shedding and Symptom Severity During Acute COVID-19" from Kung, Deo, and colleagues. Read the full article here: bit.ly/4cZIeIX #SciComm #COVID19 #SARSCoV2
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Are you a biomedical researcher? Consider publishing in Pathogens and Immunity! We are an open-access journal that publishes original research with relevance to human health and disease. For alerts from Pathogens and Immunity: bit.ly/4vkDpAZ #SciComm #OpenScience
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From Markmann et al. in Pathogens and Immunity: "A Novel Adaptive Platform for Rapid, Simple Flow-Based Antibody Detection Devices Predicts NAb Levels to SARS-CoV-2" Read the full article here: bit.ly/3PcEMkJ #SARSCoV2 #COVID19 #LateralFlow #Antibody
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Just published in Pathogens and Immunity: Distinct Antibody Fc-Profiles in Lymph During Homeostasis and Chronic HIV Infection from McNamara and colleagues. Read the exciting new article here: bit.ly/4tSusy7 #SciComm #IgG #HIV #Antibody #FcReceptors
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New in Pathogens and Immunity! Read this exciting summary of the innovative work presented at the 2025 Conference on Bacteriophages: Biology, Dynamics, and Therapeutics. Full summary available here: bit.ly/45WeFEq #Bacteriophages #PhageTherapy #Phages
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Dr. Parameswaran Ramakrishnan offers a personal reflection on Dr. David Baltimore’s life and legacy. Read the piece here: bit.ly/3MwlipW
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New in P&I: "Defects in Innate and Intrinsic Immunity in Morocco: A Retrospective Analysis of the Genetic Landscape and Clinical Correlations" by Refaat and colleagues. Check out the full article here: bit.ly/48BlmMB #InnateImmunity #Immunodeficiency
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Endophthalmitis—a severe intraocular infection often caused by #CandidaAlbicans—can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated promptly. #Rezafungin reduced fungal burden and eye lesions in a rabbit model, outperforming micafungin and voriconazole. bit.ly/4qwfHj3
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New in Pathogens & Immunity: Christoph Lange and colleagues provide a review of exciting 2024 literature on tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis mycobacterial diseases. Check out the full article: bit.ly/3RcCcZQ #TB #NTM
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New in Pathogens and Immunity: "Plasma mcfDNA Sequencing May Improve Usual Care Diagnostics to Detect HHV-8 Among Outpatient People with Advanced HIV" from Park and colleagues. Check out the full article here: buff.ly/aNC1MOT #HIV #HHV8
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Recently published in P&I: "The TB27 Transcriptomic Model for Predicting Mycobacterium tuberculosis Culture Conversion" from Reimann and colleagues. Read the full article here: buff.ly/3QyZEAk #TB #SystemsBiology
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