Writing on the world of AI at @ArtisanaAI

New York
Joined April 2009
Mobile devices could start to fine-tune LLMs soon. This opens up so many options for data privacy, personalized LLMs, and more.
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Open-source is emerging as an even bigger threat to closed-source. Many of these closed-source models haven't even considered using LoRA fine-tuning, and instead prefer to train from scratch. The pace is real.
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What does this mean for the future of AI? Here's where things get interesting.
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Frequent fine-tuning enables models to incorporate real-time info. By bringing cost down, this is more possible.
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Producing highly capable, state of the art models no longer requires expensive compute for fine-tuning. You can do it with minimal commercial resources or on a RTX 3090 now. Everyone can be their own mad scientist.
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They quantize the quantization constants. This is akin to compressing their compression formula as well. And memory spikes typical in fine-tuning are optimized, which reduces max memory load required.
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The results are noteworthy: The 65B and 33B Guanaco variants consistently matched ChatGPT-3.5's performance. While the Vicuna benchmarking is imperfect (the researchers note that extensively), it's nonetheless significant and newsworthy.
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How does the science work here? Three things to know:
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A special 4-bit NormalFloat data type is efficient at being precise, versus the 16-bit floats and integers which are memory-intensive. Best way to think about this is that it's like compression (but not exactly the same).
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This is open-sourced and available now. Huggingface already enables you to use it. Things are moving at 1000 mph here.
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A commercial GPU with 48GB of memory is now able to produce the same fine-tuned results as the same 16-bit tuning requiring 780GB of memory. This is a massive decrease in resources.
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QLoRA is a novel approach that enables 4-bit finetuning of LLMs. Let's talk about why this is a milestone moment for open-source LLMs. 👇
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It's so efficient that researchers were able to fine-tune a 33B parameter model on a 24GB consumer GPU (RTX 3090, etc.) in 12 hours, which scored 97.8% in a benchmark against GPT-3.5.
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QLoRA is an even more efficient way of fine-tuning which truly democratizes access to fine-tuning (no longer requiring expensive GPU power). It's a 4-bit approach that generates performance similar to 16-bit finetuning methods.
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Fine-tuning an existing model is already a popular and cost-effective way to enhance an existing LLMs capabilities. It's cheaper than training from scratch, but it can still cost $$$.
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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman testified for three hours today before the US Senate. Unlike typical hearings, this one had substance. Here's what you need to know:
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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman testified for three hours today before the US Senate. Unlike typical hearings, this one had substance. Here's what you need to know:
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