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Curriculum learning changes the data. Progressive stacking changes the model. Human development changes both at once.
What happens when language model pretraining does the same?
We explore this in Curriculum-Guided Layer Scaling (CGLS) 🧵
The SF health nut equivalent of opening an expensive bottle of wine: cracking open a fresh bottle of extra virgin olive oil.
I recently switched to @WHOOP, but kept wearing my Apple Watch for 5 weeks to compare.
Turns out, they can't agree on what happens while I'm asleep. WHOOP reports 70% more deep sleep, 3x more awake time, and 34 min less total sleep.
But heart rate? Almost identical. (1/3)
Yet for other metrics like heart rate, they agree remarkably well:
❤️ Sleeping heart rate: r = 0.93
🫁 Respiratory rate: r = 0.93
🏋️ Workout heart rate: r = 0.89
Sleep-staging is a much harder problem. Without a sleep lab, who's right? (3/3)
Partly inspired by @karpathy's comparison last year, which found similarly strong agreement on heart rate but much less on sleep scores.
One difference: his Apple Watch data came from AutoSleep, whereas I used Apple's native tracking.
His analysis: xitter.cf/karpathy/status/190638…
"Finding the Best Sleep Tracker"
Results of an experiment where I wore 4 sleep trackers every night for 2 months. TLDR Whoop >= Oura > 8Sleep >> Apple Watch + AutoSleep. Link simply right here instead of in a reply because ¯\(ツ)/¯
karpathy.bearblog.dev/findin…
Stanford: home to some of the smartest students on the planet, and somehow literally no one wears a helmet while biking.
typical SF dinner conversation
during an intro game, someone gets asked: “fuck, marry, kill — Karan, a friend, and Sam Altman, but you get $10mil if you pick Sam.”
I was promptly sacrificed so my friend could get a green card.
Karan Singh retweeted
Thrilled to announce HalluWorld 😵💫 🌎 , a controlled benchmark + methodology to verifiably measure how LLM agents hallucinates while in an environment.
Now accepted at #NeurIPS2026 Evals & Datasets!!
We start with the thought that Reality is vast, dynamic, fractally unfolding.
W/o a stable reference and controllable complexity, verifiably measuring and inducing situations that lead to Hallucination a.k.a deviation from observed Reality gets tough.
This is even more so if we want to go from single turn Q/A setting --> Agents hallucinating while solving a task once placed in an environment.
HalluWorld puts models inside environments where we know exactly what is true at every step: Gridworlds 🕹️ , Chess ♟️, and Terminal 👩💻 tasks.
What's more?
Having such environments makes things neatly modifiable to am up support different levers of complexity, think canyons, signboards and long tunnels (Gridworlds) ; arbitrarily complex game situations or mods (Chess) inter alia --> This gives us ways to craft situations that amp up cognitive pressure on the agent
This is inspired and in vein of the bAbi methodology of creating questions with knowable answers from a world you can create by @jaseweston et al from 2015.
Come check out more at halluworld.ai , or read our arXiv at arxiv.org/abs/2605.19341 !
It was enriching and fun working on this with @_emliu , @karanps, @stevenyfeng, @_michael_yu_, @ZhuofuTao and @shocheen from @LTIatCMU , @PatronusAI , @stanfordnlp and @OhioStateCSE over the past few months!
Hallucinations are hard to measure because reality is messy. So we built our own world.
Introducing HalluWorld 🌎, a controlled benchmark for LLM hallucinations.
Now accepted to #NeurIPS2026 Evaluations & Datasets! 🧵
halluworld.ai
Karan Singh retweeted
Excited to share our #NeurIPS2026 paper on benchmarking hallucinations in LLMs! We take a fresh world model-centric approach to measuring hallucinations in several environments including terminal, grid worlds, and chess. Thanks to the @DegenAI_Labs team for their hard work!
Also grateful to collaborators at @Stanford, @StanfordAILab, @stanfordnlp, @CarnegieMellon, @LTIatCMU, @OhioState, and @OhioStateCSE.
Hallucinations are hard to measure because reality is messy. So we built our own world.
Introducing HalluWorld 🌎, a controlled benchmark for LLM hallucinations.
Now accepted to #NeurIPS2026 Evaluations & Datasets! 🧵
halluworld.ai
Karan Singh retweeted
Check out our #NeurIPS2026 paper on benchmarking hallucinations in LLMs. At ICML 2026, Emmy and team presented a position paper on a world model-centric definition of hallucinations. This paper builds on that position to measure hallucinations in three controlled environments: chess, terminal, and grid worlds.
Hallucinations are hard to measure because reality is messy. So we built our own world.
Introducing HalluWorld 🌎, a controlled benchmark for LLM hallucinations.
Now accepted to #NeurIPS2026 Evaluations & Datasets! 🧵
halluworld.ai
This was a really fun one to work on 🌎
Instead of another static hallucination benchmark, we wanted to build environments where we can really poke at why models hallucinate. Excited to finally launch HalluWorld!
Hallucinations are hard to measure because reality is messy. So we built our own world.
Introducing HalluWorld 🌎, a controlled benchmark for LLM hallucinations.
Now accepted to #NeurIPS2026 Evaluations & Datasets! 🧵
halluworld.ai
LLMs have tokens. Images have patches. What should the brain have? 🤔
HBAR, our hierarchical tokenizer for fMRI, was just accepted to NeurIPS 2026! 🎉
It compresses fMRI ~415× while preserving structure from voxels → parcels → functional networks.
More broadly, I think scientific tokenizers don't have to copy image patches or text tokens.
When the data has meaningful multi-scale structure, that structure can be part of the tokenizer itself.
Paper + Project Page: karanps.com/hbar/
arXiv coming very soon with more updates 👀
With Yue Zhao (@__yuezhao__), Mohammad Abbasi, and Ehsan Adeli (@eadeli) 🙌
















