For everyone calculating staking yield from issuance - here is a gem from our Lead Token Economist @Hristo_Piyankov
linkedin.com/pulse/nears-proโฆ
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ (๐ญ๐ฎ-๐ญ๐ด ๐ข๐ฐ๐) ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ:
๐ช๐บ ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐จ'๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ ๐ง.ย On October 14 the EBA classified Circle's USDC as the first significant e-money token under MiCA, out of 45 notified in the EU. From November 12 the EBA directly supervises its own funds, reserves, liquidity and redemption plans.
๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ ๐๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ ๐ฎ๐ณ ๐ข๐ณ๐ณ๐๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐
๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐.ย On October 13 the Financial Intelligence Unit said the websites of 27 unregistered exchanges, including KuCoin, MEXC and BitMart, will be blocked in Korea. A block no longer needs evidence of user harm.
๐ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐๐๐ณ๐น๐ผ๐๐.ย September CPI rose 0.6% on the month and 3.7% on the year; producer prices rose 1.3% and 6.3%. Bitcoin briefly fell below 80,000 USD on October 15, the day of the PPI release. US crypto ETFs lost 610.7M USD over October 12-16 (Farside) and DefiLlama's DeFi TVL fell from 92.0B to 87.9B USD.
โ๏ธ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป ๐ฒ๐ญ,๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐บ๐.ย On October 12 the UK High Court ruled that Chinese law decides whether fraud victims have rights to over 61,000 bitcoin seized in the Zhimin Qian case. Ownership is still open; the claimants' lead firm is pursuing an appeal.
๐๏ธ ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ'๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐๐๐น๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐.ย On October 15 a New York federal judge denied a joint Gemini and CFTC motion to vacate their January 2025 consent order, though the CFTC now says the case should not have been brought. The 5M USD penalty and the injunction stand.
๐ซ ๐ก๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ข๐๐ซ๐๐๐.ย Nine US-listed companies, including CoreWeave, Broadcom and Verizon, objected to tokenized trading of their shares on the OKX and ICE venture, per its October 15 notice. Under the SEC's exemption, an objection bars that venue.
๐ ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐๐บ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ง๐๐ผ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐๐.ย On October 13 Coinbase set out priorities for Bitcoin's post-quantum transition, which it says can take years. On October 15 Google reported magic state cultivation on its Willow chip, cutting errors 40-fold, with larger demonstrations still needed.
๐ถ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฑ.ย On October 14 Qivalis, backed by 37 European banks including BNP Paribas and ING, announced an e-money licence from the Dutch central bank. Issuance is planned within months, after its MiCA white paper.
๐ฆ๐บ ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ณ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐.ย On October 15 ASIC opened consultation CP 392 on standards for digital asset and tokenised custody platforms, covering asset holding, settlement and financial requirements. Comments close November 27.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐ช๐บ NEW: The European Banking Authority has named Circle's USDC the EU's first significant stablecoin under MiCA, putting it under direct EBA oversight from November 12.
In our ๐ง๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ-๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฒ series, we explore in more detail interesting papers that were published last month. Our first paper for the month is...
Paper: DeFi-ying the Fed? Monetary policy transmission to stablecoin deposit rates
Authors: Andrea Barbon, Jean Barthรฉlemy, Benoit Nguyen
Date: 2026-09-14
Estimated Reading Time: 25-30 minutes
Major stablecoin issuers pay no interest, so the yield on USDC, USDT or DAI comes from lending them in DeFi. This ECB working paper asks whether Federal Reserve policy reaches that yield, using Aave v2 and v3 on Ethereum from January 2021 to January 2026. Aave sets deposit rates from pool utilisation, with no reference to any policy rate, and the data show it. Around a median 50 bp hike, deposit rates rise by about 15 bps after one week. While the Fed raised rates by 525 bps between March 2022 and July 2023, DeFi rates fell from 2.5% to 0.5% before recovering, and between September and December 2024 a 100 bp cut coincided with a 600 bp rise. The authors model two opposing forces: liquidity providers with access to traditional finance withdraw after a hike, which pushes rates up, while leveraged crypto borrowers cut back as tightening lowers expected returns, which pushes them down. The same shock lifts the USDC deposit rate on impact and lowers the USDT rate, which takes beyond 42 weeks to converge. The arbitrage that would tie DeFi to money-market rates is done by a minority: wallets that supplied only USDC, 7.29% of liquidity providers and about 15% of USDC volume. That reaches retail users too, as trading platforms route stablecoin balances into lending protocols: an earn product built this way inherits a yield that tracks crypto leverage and can fall while the policy rate rises. The instrument is weak, with a first-stage F-statistic of 7, so the signs carry more weight than the sizes.
See the full summary with linked source research paper here:
findas.org/reports/paper-deeโฆ
๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป? ๐ง๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐๐ฟ.
Fifteen years ago today, on October 13, 2011, #Litecoin went live. Blocks every 2.5 minutes instead of 10. A halving every 840,000 blocks instead of 210,000. The supply cap went the other way, 84 million instead of 21 million, so the issuance curve keeps Bitcoin's shape on four times the units.
The schedule has done exactly what it was told: 77.7 million LTC issued, 92.5% of the cap.
Bitcoin trades at about 83,400 USD. A quarter of that is about 20,850 USD. Litecoin trades at about 62 USD (CoinGecko, 13 October).
If only the price followed the same formula.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
Need help you with your token economy? Book a free call with us: findas.org/meet
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐น๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด.
When it does, the marketing allocation grows, and the sell pressure becomes someone else's problem.
A typical token launch spans ten distinct workstreams from business plan through post-launch treasury management, and takes six to twelve months from decision to TGE. End-to-end budgets range from under 50k USD for the most stripped-down launches to well over 1 million USD once legal, marketing, product integration, and Tier 1 exchange listings are in scope. Most projects underestimate both the calendar time and the cost of the non-tokenomics work.
โฌ โฌ โฌ Link to the full article below
findas.org/blogs/launch-a-toโฆ
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ (๐ฌ๐ฑ-๐ญ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฐ๐) ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ:
๐๏ธ ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐ฅ๐๐น๐ฒ๐.ย On October 5 the CFTC issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking, Regulation CTX and CAM, on leveraged, margined or financed retail crypto trades, including a new "crypto asset market" exchange category. Comments run 60 days from Federal Register publication.
๐ช๐บ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ก๐ผ๐ป-๐ ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐.ย On October 8 ESMA said MiCA-authorised providers should cease services related to non-MiCA-compliant stablecoins for EU clients. National regulators should require existing exposures to be remediated within three months, allowing only time-limited, supervised exit services.
๐ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ก ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ ๐ง๐๐ผ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐น๐.ย On October 6 FinCEN withdrew its 2020 unhosted wallet proposal, with reporting above 10,000 USD and recordkeeping above 3,000 USD, and its 2023 finding that international crypto mixing is of primary money laundering concern.
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ป๐ผ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ธ๐ฒ.ย Minutes released October 7 show most Fed participants see another hike as likely appropriate by year end. Spot bitcoin ETFs lost 681.1M USD on the week and ether ETFs 542.1M USD (SoSoValue). DefiLlama's DeFi TVL fell from 96.6B to 92.3B USD over the week.
๐งช ๐๐น๐ฎ๐บ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐บ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ.ย Ethereum's Glamsterdam upgrade, with enshrined proposer-builder separation, activated on the Sepolia testnet on October 6. The Hoodi testnet is set for October 26; mainnet has no date yet.
๐ ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฆ๐ผ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ.ย On October 8 Securitize launched tokenized shares of 12 US companies, including Apple, Nvidia and Tesla, for eligible investors. Each token is backed one-for-one by a share and settles in USDC on Solana. Trading starts in extended market hours.
๐น๐ญ ๐ง๐ต๐ฎ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐๐น๐ฒ๐.ย Thailand's SEC finalised rules for bitcoin and ether ETFs, effective October 16. Funds list only on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, keep at least 80% average net exposure to one asset and use SEC-regulated custodians. Margin loans to buy them are barred.
๐ ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฃ ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐น๐ผ๐ ๐๐๐ด.ย On October 9 XRPL developers disclosed a payment engine bug, likely present since 2015, that could have created XRP far beyond total supply in one transaction. xrpld 3.4.1 fixed it on September 25; no exploitation was found.
โ๏ธ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐บ.ย On October 8 Starknet said it is "actively considering becoming an L1", which it says would make it the first fully quantum-resistant network, with a 2027 target. There is no formal proposal or vote yet.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐ด๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ% ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐น๐น. The October Crypto Fees & Multiples report covers 507 protocols: what each category trades at against the fees it collects, and where the market sits against four years of its own history.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ญ๐ณ๐ฒ๐
๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐, the 38th percentile of 208 weeks running 82x to 336x. In late August it stood at 229x.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ. Over those five weeks the diluted value of the sixty protocols in the index rose 7%, and their annualised fees rose 40%. September's fees came in at $2.5bn against $1.9bn in August. We read the lower multiple as protocols earning more, not as the market marking them down. One strong fee month is not a trend, so that reading holds for September and no further.
๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐๐ถ๐น๐น ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ต๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ. Lending sits at a median of 9.8x on 48 protocols, Dexs at 18.3x on 134, Derivatives at 42.7x on 27. Chains sit at 7,465x, with a middle half running 1,357x to 27,332x.
๐ง๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐บ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ. 133 protocols keep less than a tenth of the fees they collect, and 164 keep more than nine tenths. Price to fees and price to revenue are the same number for the second group and an order of magnitude apart for the first.
โฌ โฌ โฌ Link to the full report
findas.org/reports/crypto-feโฆ
Every month dozens of articles and papers are published in the #crypto space. We read through all of them and ๐๐๐บ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ #tokenomics . You can find the summaries below, so that you can pick on which ones you want to deep-dive!
๐ญ. DeFi-ying the Fed? Monetary policy transmission to stablecoin deposit rates
๐ฎ. Not All LPs Are Equal: The Active-Passive Gap in Automated Market Maker Liquidity Provision
๐ฏ. A prelude to the theory of Real-World Asset (RWA) Tokenization
๐ฐ. Hidden by complexity? Measuring stablecoin, crypto and decentralised finance ecosystems
๐ฑ. Measuring DeFi Risk
The rest is in the full summary on our website!
findas.org/reports/tokenomicโฆ
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
๐ข๐ถ๐น ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ญ% ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ. ๐ข๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ณ๐น๐ฎ๐.
Bitcoin runs the other way: -6% this year, +218% over three years, the highest figure on the table. FAANG follows at +161%, gold at +123%.
Bitcoin's three-year correlation with FAANG is 74%. Of the eight assets on the table, oil is the only one that moves against it, at -49%.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
๐ง๐๐ฒ๐น๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฎ๐ด๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐, ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฑ.
On October 6, 2014, a project then called Realcoin issued its first tokens on the Omni Layer, on top of the Bitcoin blockchain. It was renamed #Tether that November. Today USDT has about $184 billion in circulation, 58.6% of every dollar-pegged stablecoin in existence.
It got there with none of the machinery a token design is usually judged on: no emission schedule, no vesting, no staking rewards, no burn, no treasury allocation. A token is created when someone deposits a dollar with the issuer and destroyed when someone redeems it. Supply is whatever demand says it is on the day.
Holders accept a token with no upside at all because it does one job well enough: it holds its value while trades settle, capital waits between positions and dollars move across borders.
For token design, that is an uncomfortable benchmark. Most supply schedules are an argument for why a token should hold value. The largest stablecoin made no such argument. It tied supply to demand and let the use case do the rest.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
๐ ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐ด. ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐น๐.
A model that was never run at 30% of its launch price has not been run.
A tokenomics template gives you an allocation pie and a vesting schedule. It does not model how stakeholders behave under stress, whether your utility produces a real sink, or what happens to price when the first unlock lands against shallow demand. For anything past a minimal ERC-20 launch, what templates skip is what kills the project.
โฌ โฌ โฌ Link to the full article below
findas.org/blogs/tokenomics-โฆ
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ (๐ฎ๐ด ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ-๐ฌ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ฐ๐) ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ:
๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐น๐ฒ๐.ย On October 1 the SEC proposed crypto custody rules for registered investment advisers and funds. State trust companies could act as custodians, and advisers could self-custody in limited cases. Comments run 60 days from publication.
๐๏ธ ๐๐๐ก๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐๐๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐.ย On September 30 Treasury set out, in an interim final rule, how a federal committee will review state certifications under the GENIUS Act. Issuers with up to 10B USD outstanding can opt for a state regime certified as substantially similar to the federal one. Comments close November 30.
๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐
๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป, ๐๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐๐ป๐ฑ๐.ย On October 2 the SEC approved a Cboe BZX rule change to list six VS Trust funds, including 3x bitcoin and 3x ether, each seeking three times the daily move of a futures benchmark. Trading still waits on effective registrations.
๐ช๐บ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ ๐ฎ ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ ๐ถ๐๐.ย On September 30 ESMA sent its MiCA review proposals to the Commission: stricter rules on influencer marketing, disclosure for staking and lending, powers to block fraudulent websites and freeze crypto assets in suspected market abuse or terrorist financing cases, and clearer tests for when DeFi is decentralised.
๐ฌ๐ง ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐.ย On September 30 the FCA opened authorisation applications for its new cryptoasset regime. The window closes February 28, 2027, and the FCA expects to decide those applications before the regime starts.
โ๏ธ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ข๐๐.ย On October 2 the Independent Community Bankers of America sued the OCC in federal court, arguing it exceeded its authority by granting national trust charters to crypto firms. It asks the court to find the March 2026 rule and Interpretive Letter 1176 unlawful.
๐ต๏ธ ๐๐ถ๐๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ง๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐ก๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ต ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ.ย Chainalysis attributed the September 24 Bitget breach to North Korea-linked actors, lifting their 2026 crypto thefts above 1B USD. About 387M USD left Bitget in 23 transfers within three hours.
๐ช ๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ต๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฎ.ย On October 2 Blast said it will close its Ethereum layer 2 because running costs exceed its revenue. Users have until October 26 to withdraw. DefiLlama put the chain's TVL at 24.4M USD on October 4, from 2.5B USD in June 2024.
๐ฆ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ.ย On October 1 Fiserv said its digital asset platform is live. It runs Roughrider, the Bank of North Dakota's dollar stablecoin issued by VersaBank on Solana, for transfers among more than 90 banks and credit unions in the state.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
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We asked the mirror who the fairest tokenomics consultants are.
It said FinDaS, and then disclosed its advisory token allocation.
Worth asking anyone who reviews your token the same thing: what do they hold?
#web3 #funding ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ.
๐ฐ๐ด ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ $๐ญ.๐ฌ๐ฑ๐ฏ๐ป, ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐ณ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต.
September raised $1.05bn across 48 rounds, against a twelve-month average of $2.01bn and 66.8 rounds. Of the eight Septembers on record it ranks 4th by capital raised.
๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ผ๐๐ป ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ.
7 rounds and $224m, against 1.6 rounds in an average month. Payments added 6 rounds and $383.5m, including the two largest of the month, Felix Pago ($200m) and Jeeves ($110m), both described by the source as settling on stablecoins. Together the two sectors are 13 of the 48 rounds and 58% of the capital (our calculation from the same dataset, not a figure on the page).
๐๐ฒ๐๐ถ ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ ๐ญ๐ฏ.๐ฎ.
It ran at under a quarter of its own average month.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ผ $๐ญ๐ฌ๐บ, ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ $๐ณ.๐ฌ๐บ ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ.
A median moves when the population changes, not only when prices do, so read it beside the lower round count.
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น.
The latest round in the source is dated 29 Sep. Rounds are listed some days after they are announced and the largest arrive last, so these figures are more likely to rise than fall. The August report was rebuilt on the same data pull and is unchanged at 66 rounds and $675m.
โฌ โฌ โฌ Link to the full report
findas.org/reports/web3-inveโฆ
๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป'๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐น๐๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐น๐๐ฒ-๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐ต ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ.
Since September 2025, #Bitcoin dominance has stayed between 57.33% and 60.57%, a 3.24-point range. No trailing twelve-month window since 2014 has been narrower. It stands at 58.54% today, against 58.33% when we last looked in March.
For scale: the all-time low was 32.44% in January 2018, and dominance last closed below 50% in January 2024. Over the past two weeks a Fed rate hike, a failed Senate vote on market structure and a 387.5M USD exchange breach moved it less than one point, between 58.52% and 59.27%.
What breaks the range first: an altcoin cycle, or bitcoin pulling further ahead?
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ (๐ฎ๐ฌ-๐ฎ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ) ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ:
๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐น๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฟ๐ป.ย US spot bitcoin ETFs took in 2.39B USD over September 21-25, and ether funds added 689.8M USD. Bitcoin crossed 87,000 USD on September 21, its highest since January, then eased toward 84,000 USD.
๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ฏ๐ด๐ณ.๐ฑ๐ ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ช๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต.ย On September 24 Bitget detected unauthorised transfers from part of its hot and warm wallets. It later raised the figure from 351.6M to approximately 387.5M USD, saying its Protection Fund covers the loss. Paused withdrawals resume in phases from September 28.
๐๏ธ ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐น๐ฒ๐.ย On September 24 the Federal Reserve Board proposed rules requiring stablecoin issuers it supervises to fully back tokens with assets such as short-term Treasury bills, plus capital requirements and an application process. Comments run 60 days from publication.
๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ณ๐ณ ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ค๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐.ย On September 25 SEC staff issued FAQs on staking receipt tokens, wrapped tokens and buybacks, as staff views, not rules. The same day Commissioner Hester Peirce said she will leave on October 2, reducing the SEC to two commissioners.
โ๏ธ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐น๐๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐.ย On September 24 New York sued Polymarket US, alleging an unlicensed gambling operation and seeking penalties including three times its gains. Polymarket countersued in federal court, arguing the CFTC has exclusive authority over prediction markets.
๐ ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐.ย On September 21 the Eurosystem launched Pontes, which links DLT platforms to TARGET Services to settle wholesale transactions in central bank money. The ECB also began preparing to invest a small part of its own funds in tokenised securities.
๐ค ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ.ย On September 22 Circle said Binance bought 100M USD of its shares at 80.84 USD each, a 5% discount, locked up for up to two years. A new five-year deal has Binance promoting USDC, especially in emerging markets.
๐ฆ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ง๐ผ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐.ย On September 22 Canada's Big Six banks said they are jointly exploring a Canadian dollar tokenised deposit system. On September 24 UK Finance said seven UK lenders had completed the first live customer transactions in tokenised sterling deposits.
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ธ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐น๐ฒ๐.ย On September 22 the European System of Central Banks asked the MiCA review to extend the stablecoin interest ban to lending and staking and to allow a halt to foreign currency tokens judged a threat. Comments close September 30.
๐ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed.
โก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.









