ALT UK emissions (MtCO2e), showing historical emissions, carbon budgets, the 2030 NDC target and the CCC’s 2035 NDC recommendation target. Carbon budgets 1-5 do not include international aviation and shipping, however, historical emissions and carbon budget 6 include these emissions. As such, NDC figures are plotted on the chart with international aviation and shipping included to allow for comparison. Source: Climate Change Committee.

ALT Net-zero building and transport policies would generate at least £164bn of benefits for the UK chart. Annual monetised financial, carbon and social benefits of climate actions by benefit type, and capital costs, £bn, in the transport and building sectors across six UK regions. Source: Sudmant et al. (2024). Chart by Carbon Brief.