@eduboue

Neuroscientist, New Orleanian, dog lover. Associate Professor at FAU studying neuronal mechanisms underlying behavioral adaptation using zebrafish and cavefish.

 West Palm Beach, FL
erikduboue.com
Joined January 2011
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74Media
Congratulations to this year's cohort of the John Nambu Memorial Student Research Assistant Program --> bit.ly/44TIqob
A group of fifteen people stand together in a room in front of a screen displaying the text "2026 Nambu Summer Research Assistant Program." The screen also features an owl graphic. The group is casually dressed and smiling at the camera.

ALT A group of fifteen people stand together in a room in front of a screen displaying the text "2026 Nambu Summer Research Assistant Program." The screen also features an owl graphic. The group is casually dressed and smiling at the camera.

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New preprint out! Using cavefish, we combine QTLs, expression, selection, snRNA-seq, and CRISPR screening to identify genes driving eye degeneration. A collaboration with the Kowalko lab. 🔗 tinyurl.com/5cnwup3j #CRISPR #Cavefish #snRNAseq #neuroscience
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How does evolution rewire brains in the dark? Our new #iScience MS w/ the Horstick lab shows vision drives motor bias in sighted fish but is lost in cavefish! Cavefish strike a neural evolution win again. tinyurl.com/bde3uhfa. #Astyanax #cavefish #Science #evolution
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#2025 was a milestone year for @DuboueLab! 6 manuscripts submitted or published, major NIH grant awarded, and a fantastic team effort. Grateful for our crew & excited for what's ahead. Here’s to curiosity, ambition & science! #Neuroscience #DuboueLab #ScienceCareers
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I’m really happy this work is out! 🎉 Short-sleeping Mexican cavefish show elevated DNA damage and oxidative stress, yet no signs of accelerated aging: a wild twist in the biology of aging. 🐟🔬 Read more: elifesciences.org/articles/9… @AlexCarlKeene @rohner
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Holiday cheer + science = the best team vibes! 🎄 Grateful for this incredible crew: our holiday party was a perfect reminder of how collaboration fuels great research. Bring on 2026! #LabLife #ScienceCommunity
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Evolution of a central dopamine circuit underlies adaptation of light-evoked sensorimotor response in the blind cavefish, Astyanax ... biorxiv.org/cgi/content/shor… #biorxiv_evobio
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Whether these light-tuned neurons represent a novel cell type, or whether an existing cell type has changed its functional properties remains unclear, though the system is well poised to address the question. 14/15
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Together, this system shows how evolution has enacted itself on a functional circuit, revealing insight into this fundamental question. Moreover, this is a unique model that can be used to now address fundamental questions in the evolution of neural circuits. 15/15 fin
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Our hypothesis is that this circuit has emerged to keep cavefish in the darkness where they thrive, while mining surface fish in lit conditions where their vision gives them an advantage. 12/15
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Our model is that the pineal controls light fluctuations in both forms and hindbrain motor neurons, fed by a dopaminergic motor circuit, drive photokinesis. We show that neurons in the hypothalamus have changed their tuning properties to drive photokinesis during light. 13/15
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We then used the brain atlas to define the neuronal identity of these neurons. These neurons mapped to a set of DA neurons. To test these cells, we used pharmacological antagonists, and laser-mediated ablations of these cells, and found that photokinesis was dysregulated. 11/15
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Using whole-brain phosoERK mapping, we found a region of the brain that was active during dark exposure in surface fish and became active in cavefish during light exposure. The area mapped to a region containing the anterior hypothalamus (PT). 9/15
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We then used transgenic Astyanax expressing GCaMP pan-neuronally (elavl3:H2B-GCaMP6s) and examined neural activity during light transitions. We found that in surface fish, most clusters tended to be dark-tuned, but in cavefish, a subset of these clusters are light-tuned. 10/15
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But what about behavior? Photokinesis is a well-established phenomenon in fish. When a larva is transitioned from a lit background to darkness, the fish becomes hyperactive. This hyperactivity is thought to be a light-searching behavior (credit Luchtenburg et al, 2019). 6/15
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The simplistic circuit to explain this behavior has three nodes: light sensing, motor output, and something that integrates the info. We think the pineal is sensing illumination in both forms. Question is: what part of the brain integrates this info? 8/15
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In this study, we looked at this behavior. We find that both forms have a photokinesis, but that the valence is reversed. Surface fish become hyperactive in darkness, presumably light-searching, but cavefish become active in light, presumably a dark-searching behavior. 7/15
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The blind cavefish, Astyanax, could address this question. The system has eyed surface fish and at least 30 populations of cavefish. Over the years we have brought this system into the genetic era and have shown a number of behaviors that differ between surface and cavefish. 4/15
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Several years ago, work with @AlexCarlKeene and @SumbreLab revealed that despite the loss of eyes, cavefish still showed neural activity in the optic tectum when exposed to changes in light. 5/15 cell.com/current-biology/ful…

Blind cavefish retain functional connectivity in the tectum despite loss of retinal input

Lloyd et al. apply functional brain imaging in multiple populations of cavefish to define changes in visual processing that accompanies the evolution of eye loss.

cell.com
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It seems like this is an easy question to address, but the lack of a suitable model, amendable to genetic assessment, that has a change to a known behaviorally relevant circuit is a significant impediment to addressing this question. 3/15
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We are really excited that this paper is finally out. Special shout out to @KozolRobert (now at St. Johns) for spearheading this work. This was a fun collaboration with @AlexCarlKeene and @JohannaKowalko Labs. Thread. 1/15 biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/…

Evolution of a central dopamine circuit underlies adaptation of light-evoked sensorimotor response...

Adaptive behaviors emerge in novel environments through functional changes in neural circuits. While relationships between circuit function and behavior have been well studied, how evolution shapes...

biorxiv.org
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A recent perspective piece was just published, which highlighted that while our understanding of neural circuits function is detailed, less is known about how these circuits evolve. 2/15 nature.com/articles/s41583-0…

Evolution of central neural circuits: state of the art and perspectives

Nature Reviews Neuroscience - Understanding how brain circuits have been altered by evolution can provide insight into their development and function. Prieto-Godino and colleagues provide an...

nature.com
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