Hard problems in distributed systems, AI, and observability. Memes + hot takes + deep dives. Building resilient systems at scale. 🔥

Joined May 2017
Listening to @cliff_click present an amazing talk on Sea of Nodes
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The idea is to optimize the compiler IR with many small, local graph-rewrite rules (“peepholes”) instead of relying only on big global passes. You inspect a tiny region of the Sea-of-Nodes graph, replace it with a simpler equivalent form, and then reprocess neighboring nodes
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Took some notes and tried really hard to capture in brief @cliff_click . Mistakes if any are all mine.
🤖 Made with AI
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Great read! arxiv.org/html/2604.06566 TLDR; auto-research (@karpathy) applied to databases! Detail - LLMs to discover better database algorithms (buffer management, index selection, query rewriting) by co-evolving not just the solutions, but the evaluation pipelines themselves.
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Retries in distributed systems assume transient failure -- the same request will eventually succeed. Retries with LLMs just re-roll the dice. Same input, different latent trajectory.
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« Don’t ever make the mistake [of thinking] that you can design something better than what you get from ruthless massively parallel trial-and-error with a feedback cycle. That’s giving your intelligence much too much credit. » (Linus Torvalds) « In my field of research (machine learning, and especially deep learning & neural nets), [theory lags practice] is a truth I have experienced first-hand. » (Yoshua Bengio) Watt invented the engine long before scientists conceived thermodynamics. We built electric circuits before scientists founded electromagnetism. We hacked computers together and then founded computer science. We created large language models and in the future, we will understand why they work. Daniel Lemire, "Theory lags practice," in Daniel Lemire's blog, January 7, 2015, lemire.me/blog/2015/01/07/th…
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The approach is such a clean way to bridge the gap between empirical observation and formal theory. In distributed systems, we often struggle with “emergent” behaviors we can’t fully prove.. this level of precision in tracking true posterior is huge step for interpretability
New work: Do transformers actually do Bayesian inference? We built “Bayesian wind tunnels” where the true posterior is known exactly. Result: transformers track Bayes with 10⁻³-bit precision.
And we now know why. I: arxiv.org/abs/2512.22471 II: arxiv.org/abs/2512.22473
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New work: Do transformers actually do Bayesian inference? We built “Bayesian wind tunnels” where the true posterior is known exactly. Result: transformers track Bayes with 10⁻³-bit precision.
And we now know why. I: arxiv.org/abs/2512.22471 II: arxiv.org/abs/2512.22473
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Back after a long break. Turns out distributed systems are still hard. AWS had 3 major outages in 2025 alone. Some things never change.
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I wrote a few words to mark the publication of @unmeshjoshi's excellent book after a fruitful four-year journey martinfowler.com/books/patte…
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If databases and their internals fascinate you -- this is quite a treasure trove of lectures from 2014 to now! db.cs.cmu.edu/seminar2023/ Especially the Time-Series one from 2017!
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Thrilled by the insightful @dist_sys meetup at @nutanix Pune office, July 2023! 🚀 A shout-out to all participants for making it remarkable. Exciting lineup in store for upcoming meetups. Stay tuned for your next meetup - meetup.com/Distributed-Syste…
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Replying to @dist_sys
@dist_sys We’re setting up a Distributed System Testing group in London and will be having our first event on 21st June. If you would like to meet like minded people, check out the details and sign up! meetup.com/innovations-in-so…
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Thoroughly enjoyed attending this demo of TLA+ by Markus who works on it at MSR. I liked how he incrementally built up the problem and its pitfalls, how TLA+ scores over manual reasoning and tests, implications of state space explosion, invariants, liveness, starvation ... etc
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Meetup Recording is now available youtu.be/lsgDQhMC19o @lemmster
And we are on! It was fun coordinating the meet-up with @dist_sys. I am so excited to spend more time on TLA+.
Distributed Systems retweeted
If you're starting out TLA+ or Alloy and want me to give your spec a quick once-over for obvious improvements feel free to reply or DM me, I like helping beginners
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