All tweets & thoughts are mine

Joined November 2012
David Papp retweeted
This hacker is truly legendary. A complete amateur. 1. He left directory listing enabled on his own server, so researchers could figure out who he was with barely any effort. 2. They found files like CLAUDE.md and went through his Claude Code sessions. 3. There were questions like, “Where can I sell this data?” 4. He’d also asked, “Can you write my résumé?” That pretty much handed them all his personal information. 5. Apparently, he’s a student at South China University of Technology living in Guangdong. His name, phone number, and where he lives have all been identified.
Last week some of South Korea's biggest banks were hit by a cyberattack. Thanks to a report from CrowdStrike tonight, we now know the entire hack may have been done by a single person. He used a combined stack of an open-source AI penetration tool named ARTEX, DeepSeek v4.1-Flash, GLM-5.3, Grok 4.6, and Claude Code.
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David Papp retweeted
AI pentesting companies founded in 2026
Kebab restaurants in Turkey
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David Papp retweeted
Cyber is having a moment Across 21 major software companies, including Apple, AWS, Microsoft, and Google: - Reported critical vulnerabilities never cleared 100 per month in four years - Since spring they've jumped to over 600 per month
Kevin Mandia on finding 90+ security holes at Fortune 500 companies that nobody knew existed: "When you have an AI-based attack, it'll find logic flaws rather than code flaws in custom applications. It'll exhaust all routes all the time." "Armadin, since January of this year, we have found over 90 zero-days at customer sites, all in production." "We've post-trained all our models with real red teamers, real folks that actually can develop exploits." "When we're scanning networks, we don't have source code to review. We're not finding these zero-days with source code. We're not finding these zero-days because we can log into an app and now we have access, and we can get to other things. We are black box coming from the internet." "Over 90 zero-days in major software companies, and they're thankful. We're coming from the outside, and then we're calling a CISO, usually within 48 hours, 'Hey, we've got remote code execution in your DMZ.' And usually from there we're getting in, and they agree with us." "That's not a pen test. That is like a real adversary coming at you." @ArmadinSecurity @DavidGeorge83
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‼️ BREAKING: ASOS was hacked and customers received a ransom note meant for ASOS, pushed through the app. Titled "ASOS HACKED", it tells the company's data protection officer and IT team that attackers "fully compromised the Snowflake instance" and will leak it unless ASOS engages. ASOS has not confirmed a breach. Shares fell 11%.
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David Papp retweeted
This payload we found in the wild earlier today while threat hunting for Netscaler CVE-2026-88771 exploitation shows attackers adapting their post-compromise techniques to evade common detection methods - it achieves persistence by simply adding a new admin user and disabling security features that might prevent login (rather than relying on PHP webshells or modifying /etc/httpd.conf).
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Microsoft Threat Intelligence has identified a cluster of compromised websites leading to ClickFix attacks. Instead of downloading and executing remote payloads like the typical attack pattern, in this attack, the websites pre-fetch a script payload into the browser cache disguised as a PNG file. When a user is later tricked into executing the malicious command, the cached website content is already on the device, loaded, and ready to be executed. This helps to hide the payload script and helps bypass the character limit of the Run dialog. ClickFix attacks persuade users to execute attacker-supplied commands under the guise of verification or repair. In this specific campaign, a fake lure instructs users to open Windows Run, paste clipboard content and press Enter. The injected page uses browser caching to stage the larger VBScript payload separately from the Run command. The command invokes cmd.exe to recursively enumerate files whose names start with "f_” in the browser’s profile folder such as %LOCALAPPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles. It compares each file’s byte length with an expected value. Rather than searching for a marker within the contents like previous attacks, it copies a size-matching cache entry to %LOCALAPPDATA%\Temp\t.vbs, giving the cached payload a VBScript extension, then executes it with wscript.exe. Copy output and errors are suppressed. The expected size varies across variants. The VBScript collects host information through WMI, retrieves v.ps1 from cocojambo[.]us[.]com/alfa, and launches PowerShell without a profile and with execution-policy bypass. A later PowerShell stage downloads the next-stage payload as cab.dat, then reads and executes its contents in a hidden window. The PowerShell stage triggers .NET compilation using csc.exe and cvtres.exe, then launches timeout.exe. Subsequent payloads load .NET assemblies into memory and inject code into timeout.exe to target browser and device credentials. The injected process launches PowerShell to retrieve another in-memory stage from capsysnet[.]vg and makes outbound connections to ciliabula[.]cc. The payload modifies the per-user PowerShell registry configuration to use the Bypass execution policy, then unpacks Python with tar.exe and creates a scheduled task that launches a Python payload through pythonw.exe for persistence. Microsoft Defender provides layered protection across the ClickFix attack chain. Defender SmartScreen and Defender for Office 365 help block malicious sites, links, attachments, and fake CAPTCHA lures, while Defender for Endpoint detects suspicious command execution and outbound connections through alerts like “Possible ClickFix activity”. Defender Antivirus blocks malicious command execution as Trojan:Win32/ClickFix and Trojan:Win32/TermFix. Microsoft recommends cloud-delivered, web, and network protection, application control, and PowerShell script-block logging. Hunt across browser activity, RunMRU registry key, WScript/PowerShell child processes and scheduled tasks, not download events alone. A CAPTCHA should not ask users to run code. Users shouln not paste commands from verification prompts into Run, Terminal or PowerShell and should treats such requests as potential initial access attempts.
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We examined artifacts left behind by attackers during the recent Citrix #NetScaler compromises. Many were already covered by existing generic THOR rules, including rules we've shipped for years. One script matched SUSP_Linux_Downloader_Jul20_1. That rule dates back to 2020, more than six years ago(!). The script also matched SUSP_Bash_Jul26. The recovered webshells matched these existing generic rules: - SUSP_WEBSHELL_PHP_Encoded_Jun21_1 - SUSP_Eval_Base64_Indicators_Feb22_1 - EXT_WEBSHELL_PHP_Generic_Eval - EXT_WEBSHELL_PHP_OBFUSC_3 - EXT_WEBSHELL_PHP_Generic - EXT_WEBSHELL_PHP_Gzinflated - EXT_WEBSHELL_PHP_Dynamic_Big Some of those webshell rules are in THOR Lite, too (EXT_*) This is POST-EXPLOITATION DETECTION. We didn't need to know which zero-day got the attacker in to recognize what they left behind. A scan could have flagged these artifacts from day one, before the exploited vulnerabilities were public. The rules were already there. Scan your edge devices regularly. Daily, where practical. Use THOR via SSHFS or scheduled file collection for THOR Thunderstorm. Don't wait for the next advisory to start looking Why THOR detects what others miss nextron-systems.com/2025/06/…
For the last two days, our Research Team has been looking into the recently disclosed Citrix NetScaler vulnerabilities CVE-2026-88771 and CVE-2026-88772 and building detection coverage to help identify compromised systems. The new THOR Preview signature set currently includes: - EXPL_CVE_2026_88772_POC_Sep26 Detects artifacts related to the public CVE-2026-88772 PoC - LOG_SUSP_EXPL_CVE_2026_88771_Sep26 Detects potential CVE-2026-88771 exploitation traces in NetScaler logs - WEBSHELL_CSS_PassThrough_Sep26 Detects the PHP webshell pattern observed in the post-exploitation activity reported by GreyNoise We also released a new IOC set: - NetScaler ADC suspicious file artifacts It contains filesystem indicators derived from the Citrix IOC scanner script and covers suspicious PHP/XHTML files and other unusual artifacts in NetScaler web directories. The Preview signatures are already available with: ./thor-util update --sigdev We’ll keep adding signatures as new technical details become available from public research and from information shared with us by partners and customers. Details: nextron-systems.com/2026/09/… And if you’re wondering how to actually scan a NetScaler appliance with THOR: we documented a remote scanning approach using SSHFS a few years ago, which still applies here: nextron-systems.com/2023/07/…
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🚨 A public exploit now targets an unpatched Ubuntu 26.04 kernel flaw that can escape containers and gain root on the host. The AF_UNIX bug is reachable through syscalls allowed by default Docker and Kubernetes seccomp profiles. No attacks are confirmed. How it works: thehackernews.com/2026/09/ex…
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Large BGP routing leak out of Iran earlier today. Mobile provider MCCI (AS197207) originated hundreds of routes including some /8s: 19.0.0.0/8 (Ford) 102.0.0.0/8 (AFRINIC) 29.0.0.0/8 (DoD) 26.0.0.0/8 (DoD) 22.0.0.0/8 (DoD) 21.0.0.0/8 (DoD)
🚨 BGP Hijack at 2026-09-20 10:04 UTC 🇮🇷AS197207 (MCCI-AS) announced 190 prefixes, creating 10,865 conflicts with 1,524 ASNs in 100🌏. 🌏Max propagation: 100% ⏱️Duration: 8 min (first part) and 15 min (second part)
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David Papp retweeted
Full write-up is out. A Saudi government app with 10M+ installs shipped the Saudi National Bank's private key. The password protecting it was the digit "2". Fixed and rotated, so here's all of it.
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Hello Bsides Maribor!
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David Papp retweeted
Introducing Claude Tag, a new way for teams to work with Claude. In Slack, Claude joins as a team member with access to the channels and tools you choose. Tag Claude in and delegate tasks to it while you focus on other work.
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David Papp retweeted
We just dropped the technical deep-dive into the #FortiBleed attack chain, revealing the inner workings of a highly organised campaign. Of special highlight is their custom FortigateSniffer tool that abuses the FortiOS "diagnose sniffer packet" command.  socradar.io/resources/whitep…
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Elastic Defense: a 110-year-old doctrine for modern networks open.substack.com/pub/gen0se…
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David Papp retweeted
a friend sent this to me, i cannot take credit for it. but now u know which chocolate bar will fit into a qsfp cage
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David Papp retweeted
CLAUDE OPUS 4.6 IS NERFED. BridgeBench just proved it. Last week Claude Opus 4.6 ranked #2 on the Hallucination benchmark with an accuracy of 83.3%. Today Claude Opus 4.6 was retested and it fell to #10 on the leaderboard with an accuracy of only 68.3%. A 98% increase in hallucination. bridgebench.ai just confirmed that Claude Opus 4.6 has reduced reasoning levels and is nerfed.
Readers added context they thought people might want to know
The cited BridgeBench scores for Claude Opus 4.6 are from tests with different scopes: 6 tasks initially (83.3% accuracy) vs. 30 tasks recently (68.3% accuracy). Analysis of the 6 common tasks shows similar performance (87.6% vs. 85.4%), suggesting no major change. bridgebench.ai/hallucination/… bridgebench.ai/hallucination/… x.com/paul_cal/statu…
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The Average Salary vs. Home Prices This chart is insanity.
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