Joined November 2014
David Coufal retweeted
Introducing Langevin Flow Maps TLDR: Neural Network Potentials that learn their own stochastic pathwise solution for faster simulation. - Transferable across molecular systems. - Transition dynamics are preserved. - No trajectory data are required. Work together with @sgmccallum, supervised by @AlexanderTong7, and @JamesFosterBath. Arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/2610.05998 Data: huggingface.co/datasets/nikl… Code: github.com/sammccallum/lfm
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David Coufal retweeted
Very intersting read: Nick Cammarata, a co-author of the 2020 Zoom In paper that introduced the idea that neural networks fold unrelated concepts into the same neurons, now says the field misread its own key evidence. In an essay published Thursday by interpretability startup Goodfire, he reports that in a preliminary audit of Qwen3-32B, roughly 90% of neuron signals have one main job and only 2-4% are not yet understood; the automated study he started at OpenAI in 2023 judged about 1.7% legible with the tools of the time. After all, let’s remember: According to OpenAI’s own System Card, GPT-6 Astra's reasoning is harder to monitor than that of its predecessors. According to The Information, the next model is expected to rely on Loop Transformers, which think more in numbers and less in readable text. That sounds like a solution: if the text disappears, you just look inside. However, this is still far from being a viable real-time monitoring method, and the testing was conducted on classic transformers, not on loop architectures. Still, it's a good step in the right direction and can be a great help in understanding the system, and thus in ensuring its safety.
interpretability might be the most important scientific problem in the world right now, as I don't think we can solve alignment if we don't know what we're building. I think I have good news about it. I co-authored early work in mechanistic interpretability at OpenAI and came away pessimistic, because neural networks appeared to fold into arbitrary tangled knots. years later, I started openai's first large-scale automated interpretability project, finding about 2% of neurons legible with the primitive tools we had with modern agentic tools and a much closer look, the picture looks totally different. the vast majority in models up to trillions of parameters are legible, and their circuits beautiful. many famous examples of tangled neurons turned out to be misunderstood. The roadblocks I expected mostly aren't there. I now think ambitious interpretability will be solved by the time we need it most, and possibly quite soon, as automated scientists keep improving. it may be a bitter lesson for interpretability: the simple thing, at absurd scale, works already-clean.goodfire.com/
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David Coufal retweeted
Meet MOSS-Image-Base: an 8.56B open-weight text-to-image foundation model built for more controllable generation. 🤖 modelscope.ai/collections/op… 🧩 More than natural-language prompts: Generate from descriptive prompts, tag sequences, or JSON layouts that specify text and object placement. 📝 Layout-aware images: Control captions, scene elements, and bounding boxes for posters, whiteboards, diagrams, and other structured visuals. 🔧 Built for customization: As the base checkpoint in the MOSS-Image family, it is designed for research, fine-tuning, and workflow-specific adaptation. 🖥️ Ready for local workflows: Includes Diffusers support, a Gradio interface, CPU offloading options, and a native ComfyUI plugin. 📜 Model weights and inference code are released under Apache 2.0.
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David Coufal retweeted
Mistral just released Timestral, a time series foundation model, on Hugging Face State-of-the-art zero-shot forecasting across 3 major benchmarks, with 21 quantiles and up to 32k context.
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David Coufal retweeted
Tommy Shaughnessy says an unnamed Anthropic researcher told him over dinner: “I’m just enjoying my last six months.” Speaking with Michael Arrington, he said the researcher was serious and claimed most Anthropic employees share that outlook. The problem, of course, is that it's unclear what this means. I'm guessing they mean that *scientific work* will be completely taken over by feedback loops, and we'll disappear into RSI. I'm not reading this as a doomsday post, but rather as a positive outlook that AI supports and transforms all areas.
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This is the least surprising graph in the world if you understand how gradient descent works.
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David Coufal retweeted
#NeurIPS2026 Spotlight RL for diffusion and flow models often requires expensive rollouts. We show that flow maps enable simulation-free RL finetuning. Introducing Wasserstein-Tilted Flow Maps (WTF)! 🤩 The key is a transport-based alternative to KL regularization. 🧵
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David Coufal retweeted
1/ RVM is a new RL technique that does reward-weighted velocity matching without estimating likelihood ratios. They test it on SD3.5, Wan and SkyReels. Quite similar to diffusionNFT (in fact they show nft is special case of rvm) Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2608.23664
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David Coufal retweeted
This paper finds that small decision models get far more accurate by rerunning the same layers several times before giving an answer. Many LLM calls only need a choice, like spam or not spam. Typed decision models answer these in a single pass, which fails when a decision needs several dependent steps. SanSi loops Ouro-1.4B, a model pretrained to reuse its layers, and reads option probabilities after each of 8 loops. Every loop is trained to answer, so the same model can stop anywhere from 1 to 8 loops. On 10,027 test decisions, SanSi scored 72.0% versus 58.4% for a same-shape model without loops, at 7.7x the compute. On liar chains longer than any seen in training, it reached 72.6% while a 4.2B single-pass model scored 50.0%, the chance level. If memory limits your decision-style calls, try a looped small model before moving to a model 3x larger.
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David Coufal retweeted
Can diffusion models generate high-quality images without CFG? Yes! We introduce ✨Correction Training for Diffusion Models✨, which significantly improves sample quality without relying on classifier-free guidance. Project page: sunovivid.github.io/correcti… 🧵 (1/n)
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David Coufal retweeted
To give context on age: Grace Hopper began computing at 38, completed the first compiler at 46, helped shape COBOL at 53, kept developing COBOL for the Navy in her 70s, retired from the Navy at 80, & then became a consultant for the Digital Equipment Corporation. v/@cooperx86
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David Coufal retweeted
This is a beautiful analysis of the order in which diffusion models resolve uncertainty about information at different abstraction levels in different representation spaces, with significant implications for latent diffusion. panjiashu.github.io/feature-…
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David Coufal retweeted
This is a Boeing 747 at cruise speed… filmed from another plane 🤯✈️ Your brain refuses to believe how fast this actually is.
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David Coufal retweeted
What's the best video of all time?
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David Coufal retweeted
Kling AI just released DiffusionART on Hugging Face An efficient, stable and scalable diffusion RL algorithm that trains video generation models with 12x fewer GPU hours than DiffusionNFT and Flow-GRPO-Fast.
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We were able to fine tune an open weight model (Qwen3.5-9B) on proprietary internal data at @coinbase, and it out performed frontier models, at much lower cost and speed, for a specialized task (fraud prevention in this case). I think we'll see more of this pattern inside companies. The frontier models are amazing generalists. But increasingly you'll see specialist models out perform on more narrow tasks, either working on teams, or by themselves. We're making it easy to fine tune models internally for our employees. We even have a skill for it in our internal harness that makes it easy to spin these up and start training them: "/fine-tune-and-serve-llm I want to fine-tune Qwen for payments risk review. help me get started" I imagine we'll have some backend services that could be replaced entirely by this new architecture.
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David Coufal retweeted
A new UC San Diego paper builds theory of mind into a 7B agent through its training reward, so the agent learns to read a partner’s beliefs and goals and then runs on its own with no extra model at deployment. LLM agents that negotiate, cooperate or role-play usually guess the other side's goals from prompt text or memory summaries. They keep no explicit estimate of the partner's knowledge or plans, so they can misread intent. They train a model that infers the partner's beliefs, intents and thoughts, including what the partner thinks of the agent. That model scores candidate replies during RL, and the final agent runs alone without it. For agents that negotiate or collaborate, train with a reward that judges replies against an inferred model of the partner's goals and beliefs. – arxiv. org/abs/2610.12453 Title: "Mental-Models for Multi-Agent Systems"
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David Coufal retweeted
Self-improving agents have always needed a human to write the grader. A new AWS + HSBC paper removes that step: the grader evolves alongside the agent from 10 labeled examples and trains it about as well as ground truth. Double Ratchet evolves the grader alongside the agent's skills, building it from small, mostly rule-based checks for 1 failure type each. A grader version is chosen for agreeing with 10 labeled examples, never for raising the agent's score. It kept 88% to 110% of the gain that ground truth or a rubric gave the same skill loop, across code, SQL, and reports. With the safeguards removed, the grader passed 97% to 100% of outputs yet trained skills as well.
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