Can One Measure the Expansion of the Universe Within Our Solar System? public.nrao.edu/ask/can-one-… yes
The speed of light is the expansion of the universe. The cosmic microwave background evidence gives a hubble constant of 67 km/s per Mpc the same value if the universe expands exactly at the speed of light.
Why are 2 8 18 32, the maximum capacity for each electron shell? We observe that the electron shell capacities each connect to the surface area of a sphere (2 Pi × 2 r^2), where r is the shell number, suggesting a geometric basis for electron orbital structure. Aug 8th.
The Faint‑Young‑Sun paradox is solved, first introduced in 1972 by Carl Sagan and George Mullen. The Sun's brightness was 70%. So, why was Earth not frozen? The Earth was closer to the sun four billion years ago, before it moved to its current orbit as the Solar System expanded.
Note that at the time of the formation of the planets the planet Mars was in the true Goldilocks zone as its semi-major axis was 1.01 au. This is where the planet earth is now located.
My Independently Derived Equations
totemconsulting.ca/Independe…
"Describing the physical laws without reference to geometry is similar to describing our thoughts without words." -Albert Einstein, Kyoto lecture, 1922
Note that in January 2022 Nafish Sarwar Islam published my solution to the Fine Structure Constant, in the International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, without giving me credit for its discovery.
