Freedom of Intelligence Anthropic has created a dangerous, destabilizing mess by lobbying for and getting US government restrictions on models like Mythos, Fable, and GPT-5.6. Now the US government is deciding who has access to which models, and the best models are accessible only to a very few and a very rich set of companies. Nobody wants that. Even Anthropic doesn’t like what happened. Now the rest of us need to clean up the mess. How? We need to fight for our freedom of intelligence, the freedom from government restrictions on who can use which AI models. If we allow government to decide what level of intelligence someone can access, no matter how well intended, we’ll be less safe and forever divided. What Freedom of Intelligence means Freedom of intelligence means the government may not restrict which AI models you can use. This means that the government must not require licensing of model labs, or approval of models prior to release. Otherwise government inevitably will use that power to restrict releases to certain favored individuals and companies (as we’ve just seen) and to introduce biases. Freedom of intelligence also means that the government may not prohibit you from downloading and running open models. If someone commits a crime with the use of AI, that already is illegal and should remain illegal. The government must not force a model lab to release a model against its wishes. If a model lab chooses to release their own model to only a few privileged people and companies (as Anthropic did with Mythos), or to keep it internal, that is their right. Other model labs can compete by serving the rest of the market. It shouldn’t be illegal to offer frontier intelligence to small businesses, startups, and individuals. Intelligence is fundamental When people argue against freedom of intelligence, they say: AI is powerful and sometimes dangerous, and we’ll be safer if the right people control AI the right way. They’re right about the first part and naive about the second part. For something as fundamental as intelligence, there is no such thing as the “right people” to control intelligence, nor the “right way” to control intelligence. People will disagree. People already disagree very, very strongly. In a democratic society, the only stable equilibrium for a bitterly divided realm is to grant individual freedom. Intelligence is not the same as speech or religion, but it is every bit as powerful and dear and deserving of freedom. There is no democratic way to regulate access to intelligence Nobody likes the current US government policy on model restrictions. Nobody really knows what it is, even, or knows what it will be next week. Today, Monday, June 29, 2026, the US government is choosing which people and companies can and can’t access Anthropic’s and OpenAI’s frontier intelligence. Who is deciding? Based on what criteria? Nobody knows. Maybe you think that the US government’s behavior in the last few weeks is a blip, and that the “right people” will control AI the “right way” soon. Maybe you hope, like Dario Amodei, that “qualified third-party”[1] regulators shielded from “political favoritism or arbitrary decisions” will swoop in and take control of AI policy. That’s just not how it works in our political system, certainly not for a high-salience, zero-sum issue like access to intelligence. We would never, ever, ever pass a regulatory apparatus where the most important national policy decisions are decided by unelected experts, free from accountability to the voters. Nor should it pass. (Ironically, the only way it might pass is if Anthropic is the politically favored one, which would violate Dario’s own stated proposal.) But suppose Dario gets lucky and his “Federal AI Control Administration” (my name for it) is created. And suppose on day 1, the Federal AI Control Administration approves the release of Claude Mythos 5, but only to ~100 of the biggest corporations in the US, in order to limit the risk. (Dario would support this government action, presumably, since it’s what Anthropic itself deemed optimal.) On day 2, the Federal AI Control Administration starts deciding which companies should get access to GPT-5.6. Suddenly, “AI safety” has turned into “picking winners and losers”, because it’s safer to not give frontier intelligence to everyone. Of course, this is the actual reality today. Does this sound like the kind of thing that voters in a democracy, already distrustful of AI and of corporate power, would support? No. Is this stable? No. Play it forward a bit. What do you think the 101st biggest company, denied frontier intelligence by the US government, does first: sue or curry political favor? What do you think the US executive branch does with this newfound power? What do you think Anthropic’s corporate rivals, like Amazon and Google and OpenAI, do with their newfound powers to summon arbitrary regulatory fury on each other? There’s no way to sustain a stable, democratic arrangement where government controls access to intelligence. The more powerful you think AI is, the less stable is any attempt to regulate access to intelligence. (By the way, I truly believe Dario and AI safety adherents are true believers with good intent. I am not arguing that they are evil or greedy.) Freedom is counterintuitively stable My biggest fear is that we’ll oscillate around bad AI regulation, with daily distractions and growing corruption, not realizing that the only stable equilibrium is freedom of intelligence. While intelligence is not exactly like speech, the analogy to freedom of speech is useful. Both speech and intelligence are powerful and sometimes dangerous. For thousands of years, kings and despots tried just banning bad speech, imposing probably well-intended “speech safety policies” (i.e., jailing and exiling and killing dissenters). This didn’t work. Our smartest minds, trying as hard as they could for thousands of years, having tamed fire, water, animals, wind, and space, never figured out a way to regulate truth. So, after trying literally every other speech policy, we arrived at freedom of speech: just let people speak, even if they’re wrong, even if their ideas are dangerous. This is, overall, the best policy. It’s counter-intuitive that allowing all the bad speech is better than just giving someone the power to decide what is “bad speech”. It’s so counter-intuitive that we call freedom of speech a human right, which is society’s way to say as strongly as possible, “we wrote this rule in blood, don’t mess with it.” I favor freedom of intelligence for the same reasons. Like speech, AI is powerful and sometimes dangerous. But it’s far more dangerous and unstable to give someone the power to decide what intelligence everyone else can use. Speak up now It feels risky to speak up. Friends and business partners share thoughts similar to mine here. I’ve talked to many of them in the past weeks. But these conversations happen in hushed tones, off the record. Why? Because Anthropic is a king and a kingmaker. We all use or have used their models, they’re great, and we’re scared of losing access or being shut out by them after criticizing them. Anthropic can unilaterally dictate the terms of their commercial relationships, including early access to new models, pricing, data retention, and much more. I have many friends at Anthropic. They’re great people and mean well. They don’t know what people truly think of Anthropic and its lobbying because everyone’s too afraid to speak up. But the more we speak up, the more Anthropic might be able to change from within. If you’re still afraid to speak up, feel free to reach out to me privately to chat ([email protected]). If Anthropic retaliates against me or you for speaking up on this grave matter of national policy that they’re also lobbying on, that would do more than anything to prove our point. How to fight for freedom of intelligence First we need to change minds, then we need to change laws. To change minds, go and talk to people in the real world about freedom of intelligence. Use whatever you find memorable from this post, and figure out your own way to convince people. Share what works. If you’re in San Francisco, join us on Tue Jun 30, 2026, at 6:30pm (link [2] in reply) to start discussing and pushing for freedom of intelligence. Otherwise, organize in your own city, to spread the word and normalize this freedom before we lose it. Why I’m hopeful Nobody, nobody wants access to intelligence to be limited to a very few, and a few rich companies. Freedom of intelligence has broad appeal. Let’s build that big tent.