I translate government debt, interest rates, and geopolitics into what they mean for your money. Not advice.

United States
Joined September 2023
The Fed hiked Wednesday. The 10-year finished Friday back on 5%. Funds are 3.75–4.00%. The vote was 12–0. Warsh didn’t pre-commit the next one. The long end didn’t treat that as a gift. It tagged 5% into the meeting, eased a little Thursday, and came back today. The 30-year is still above 5.3%. Treasury already bought duration last week. The coupon is still the charge for the seat. Japan hiked to 1.25% this morning. Highest policy rate in about 31 years. Same pressure as Letter 04, different flag. Don’t rebuild the mix off Tokyo.
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The 10-year closed on 5%. That’s the night before the meeting. Treasury already bought long bonds last week. CPI already printed 3.4%. The coupon still asked for more. Wednesday is the Fed. Use it to keep the first-sold chip names tight. Don’t use it to buy duration. A hike already in the curve isn’t a gift. VIX is 17, not 20. There’s no washout here. Cash you might need stays in short paper. Keep a sized sleeve in things they can’t print. This would be wrong if the 10-year rolls over from 5% and stays down after the decision. It hasn’t done that job yet. Watch the 10-year after 2pm. Not the chair.
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The 10-year tagged 5% this morning. Then it faded. Treasury bought long bonds last week. CPI still printed 3.4%. The coupon still asked for more. Wednesday is the Fed. Use that meeting to keep the first-sold chip names tight. Don’t use it to buy duration. A hike already in the curve isn’t a gift. A fatter coupon is the charge for sitting in that seat. Watch the 10-year into Wednesday. Not the speech.
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At the start of 2026, the Fed was expected to CUT rates at least 3 times, for a total of 75 bps. Now, markets see 2 rate HIKES, for a total of 50 bps. That's a +125 bps swing in expectations.
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The 10-year is around 4.94%. The 30-year is around 5.35%. That’s after Treasury said it would buy $6 billion of long paper. Yields didn’t fall. They made a new high on the move. A fatter coupon isn’t a gift. It’s the market asking for more money to sit in duration. They retire one bond and fund it with another. The pile doesn’t shrink. Don’t treat the long bond as the safe place because Washington is buying some of it back. Cash you might need stays in short paper. Keep a sized sleeve in things they can’t print.
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Wholesale prices rose 0.4% in August. That matched the guess. Core came in at 0.2% versus 0.3%. Last month got revised up. Goods jumped 1.1% and energy did most of the work. Services barely moved. Over the year, wholesale prices are up 5.4%. New jobless claims were 206,000. Right on top of the estimate. Nothing broke in the labor print. Energy is leaking into producer prices. The jobs number is still calm. Watch the $6 billion buy later today, then CPI. That’s the vote. Not this print.
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Treasury said it will buy up to $6 billion of 10- to 20-year bonds tomorrow. That’s triple the old $2 billion tap. It’s bigger than the $4 billion floor they floated in August. The 10-year still jumped toward 4.85%, the most since late 2023. The 30-year punched through 5.30%. The market wanted a bigger number. It didn’t get one. This is not a bailout and it does not shrink the debt. They retire one long bond and fund it with other paper. Gross debt is already past $40 trillion. A $6 billion operation in a market that trades more than a trillion a day is liquidity management. It is not a smaller pile. Don’t treat the long bond as the safe place because Washington is “making a market.” Cash you might need still belongs in short paper. Size the rest so a higher 10-year doesn’t wreck you. Watch the 10-year and the 30-year tomorrow afternoon after the operation prints.
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The extra yield on AI-linked bonds is the market charging for two big borrowers showing up at once. It’s not proof those bonds are the new safe asset.
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The Market Is Calm. Almost Nothing Else Is. A quiet options market isn’t a reason to relax your own positioning. Keep sizing the same way regardless: short paper for cash, a sleeve in what no government can print, AI names kept tight. The VIX has stayed between 14 and 17 for 25 straight trading days, per Bluekurtic Market Insights, the longest stretch that quiet since May 1992, when a similar run lasted 26 days. It’s sitting right underneath a list of things that don’t sound calm at all. Global bond yields at multi-decade highs. A president threatening to halt trade with half the country’s partners over Fed policy. A hot jobs report reviving hike fears days after a cautious Fed chair spoke at Jackson Hole. Nvidia pulling back its own financing structure over legal risk. None of that has shown up in how options traders are pricing the next 30 days. A quiet VIX doesn’t mean nothing’s wrong. It means the options market isn’t paying up for protection against it yet, and streaks like this end more often than they extend.
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A Rate Decision Just Became a Trade Threat Hours after today's jobs report tripled expectations, making a rate cut harder to justify, Trump posted that he’d stop trading with every country the U.S. runs a deficit with unless the Fed lowers rates, citing the Supreme Court’s tariff ruling as giving him “an absolute right” to do it. The list is long: Mexico, China, Taiwan, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Canada, and India. The irony’s worth noting. A Fed chair willing to cut rates was reportedly a condition when Trump picked Warsh. Now markets think Warsh’s first move might be a hike, because the data keeps pointing the wrong way for a cut. September 16 was already the Fed’s next decision. It just became a test of whether the Fed can act on the data while the President ties trade to the outcome. This would be wrong if the threat turns out to be pure leverage that’s never tested, or if the decision and the trade threat turn out unrelated in practice. Neither’s confirmed yet. Watch September 16, and whether this gets repeated or made more specific before then.
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maybe im missing something... but, after removing key U.S. military deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region, why would you then force an allied nation in that same region to send military assets to this mess??? make it make sense.
The South Korean government announced yesterday that options, including military efforts, are under review to support freedom of navigation efforts in the Strait of Hormuz. While parliamentary approval is still needed, per local news outlets, committed assets could include mine detection and clearing systems, patrol aircraft, and support vessels. This comes amidst prior cancellations of joint South Korea-U.S. military exercises, the Trump administration’s public and private efforts for South Korea to get involved with the situation in the Middle East (Hormuz), and U.S. President Donald J. Trump’s public overtures to North Korea.
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The Jobs Number That Wrecked the Rate-Cut Story If you were positioned for a Fed about to ease, today's the reason to double-check that. Keep short paper for near-term cash, keep the sized sleeve in things no government can print, and keep AI names tight regardless of which way rates move this month. Payrolls came in at 162,000 versus 55,000 expected today, about triple the forecast. The 2-year yield jumped to its highest level in roughly two years. The 10-year pushed back up near 4.8%, right toward the highs from a few weeks ago. This is the same labor market Warsh pointed to at Jackson Hole when he said the summer's better inflation readings didn't tell him the underlying trend had improved. A number this far above consensus makes that argument harder to walk back, not easier. Markets are now leaning toward a September hike. We'd take the other side of that specific call, a hike after the midterms still looks more likely than one this month, but a report like this makes patience harder to justify out loud. A strong labor market is oddly bad news here: it's exactly the outcome that makes it harder for the Fed, or the White House, to argue for cutting anytime soon. This would be wrong if the Fed actually hikes this month, or if the next inflation print comes in soft enough that a strong jobs number stops mattering to the decision. Neither's happened yet. Watch whether the 10-year actually clears 4.8% and holds, and how officials talk about a beat this size in the days ahead.
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What happens if the 30-year hits 6%? Read below ⬇️
30-year closed 5.31% on Aug 17th. Highest since June 2007. What if it actually prints 6%?
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30-year closed 5.31% on Aug 17th. Highest since June 2007. What if it actually prints 6%?
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Unemployment can rise on a “fine” jobs print. U-3 only counts people still looking. If they quit looking, they vanish from the rate. That’s how you get 4.1% and weak hiring at the same time. The snap: participation ticks back up thin payrolls on top unemployment jumps stocks don’t have to crash first Now Cash you might need stays in short paper First-sold names stay sized for a Friday scare Watch Friday 8:30 Participation Household survey Not just the 50k headline Out “Jobs beat, we’re fine” Buying the long bond on one soft ADP The print isn’t in yet.
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Don’t chase today’s bounce. If you needed cash soon, it still belongs in short paper. Don’t buy the long bond because yields stalled for an afternoon. Oil jumped on the Iran headlines. The 10-year tagged about 4.80% on that inflation scare. Hike odds followed. Then private payrolls came in soft, oil cooled, and the tape rallied. That’s one day moving the other way. Gold dropped about 2.5% in this stretch. That’s a rate scare, not the store-of-value idea breaking. This view would be wrong if Friday’s jobs report is strong enough to send the 10-year back through 4.80% and keep it there, or if weak prints stack and the whole curve comes down together. Neither is confirmed yet. Friday 8:30am is the vote. Today isn’t.
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10-year just tagged 4.82% Highest since Nov 2023 Now → Cash you might need: short paper → Don’t buy the long bond because the coupon looks fat → Gold got hit. That’s a rate scare, not the thesis dying Watch → 10-year at 4.80 → 30-year at 5.25 → Friday payrolls 8:30am Out → Treating duration as the hedge → Waiting on today’s leftover data to change the mix Front end is arguing September. Long end is arguing supply. Soft ADP doesn’t count. Friday does.
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Tom’s Perspective retweeted
If you’ve been treating fiscal dominance as an American problem, this week says otherwise. G7 bond yields hit their highest level since 2008 this month. The U.S. 30-year touched its highest since 2007. Germany’s 10-year is at its highest since 2011. France’s just hit its highest since 2008. Japan’s 10-year has nearly jumped a full point since February. The reasons rhyme everywhere: heavy borrowing through a run of crises, little appetite for the hard fixes, and now AI hyperscalers issuing debt fast enough to compete with governments for the same buyers. Crowd two urgent borrowers into one market and the price of patience goes up for everybody.
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Tom’s Perspective retweeted
Being a perma-bear is easy. It also doesn’t help you. The problems are real. Debt keeps growing. The power and memory the AI story needs take years. That isn’t a reason to freeze. It’s a reason to size. Keep cash you might need in short paper. Keep a sleeve in things they can’t print. Keep the chip names tight enough that a miss doesn’t wreck the rest. Sitting in “it’s all doomed” is just another kind of rage bait.
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