romberuux

🚨☪️RECALL: Islamic Achievements in the Islamic Golden Age (7th-14th centuries)! Multiple achievements were made during the Islamic Golden Age. The following are: SUMMARY OF INVENTIONS DURING THE 7th-14th centuries: Some of the inventions journalist Paul Vallely has stated to have come from the Islamic Golden Age include the camera obscura, coffee, soap bar, toothpaste, shampoo, distilled alcohol, uric acid, nitric acid, alembic, valve, reciprocating suction piston pump, mechanized water clocks, quilting, surgical catgut, vertical-axle windmill, inoculation, cryptanalysis, frequency analysis, three-course meal, stained glass and quartz glass, Persian carpet, etc. ☪️The University of Al Karaouine in Fez, Morocco, founded in 859 CE is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest degree-granting university in the world. 1Many medical instruments including forceps and scalpels were invented by Al Zahrawi, a surgeon who practiced in Spain and Cordoba. He contributed to the practice of medicine by writing a manual that benefited many doctors.  2Muslims initially migrated paper from China, then learned from the Chinese prisoners how to make paper. This helped in preserving and increasing the knowledge of Muslims worldwide. They created modern world maps on paper which helped during traveling for their trade.  3Learning institutions were established including teaching hospitals, madrasahs, mosques, and the House of Wisdom. The House of Wisdom became the center of the translation movement. 4The understanding and translation of the ancient scholarly work from China, Egypt, India, and Greece into Arabic. 5Muhammad ibn Musa developed algebra, decimal points, trigonometry, and more. Algebraic geometry was invented by Omar Khayyam. This paved the way for new thinking and development in mathematics. 6Jabir ibn Hayyan, the Father of Chemistry, developed many scientific experiments and chemical processes such as filtration, distillation, oxidation, crystallization, and more.  7Al-Haytham invented the camera obscura in the 11th century and made significant developments in optics and astronomy. Technological advancements during the Golden Islamic Age were made by Al Jazari and Abbas ibn Firnas. 8Arabic language became the universal language at all levels of society throughout the Islamic World.  9The illuminated manuscripts, glass, textiles, ceramics, and woodwork flourished during the Golden Islamic Age. Calligraphy became an essential element of written Arabic, and was used in architectural decoration and manuscripts.  10Muslim scientists built observatories to study the sky during this period. Furthermore, they studied and used astronomy to create a calendar, navigation, and religious practices like navigating the direction of Mecca for prayer. ☪️Islamic Golden Age saw the height of success from the middle of the 7th to the middle of the 13th Century. Many Muslim scholars emerged as the major contributors to the Islamic Golden Age. They have preserved knowledge about medicine, philosophy, astronomy, and many other fields.