A 4000 year old unopened Assyrian merchant letter recently read by scientists using modern X-Ray CT,
It reveals Anna-anna writing to her husband Ennum-Ashur (son of Shalim-Ashur) about a business transaction.
nature.com/articles/s40494-0…
The ethnic identity of Middle Bronze Age Assyrians, known as the Old Assyrian Period (2000 BC-LBA)
ARCC26 lecture, Assyriologist Dr. Jonathan Valk.
Robbie retweeted
It would be good if Assyrian media platforms and political parties stop sharing the annual and generic statements issued by various Barzanis on Simele until that mafia explicitly acknowledge the role that Kurdish tribes played during the massacre.
Ancient Empires, Ancient DNA: Connecting Classical Civilization and the Near East
Anthropological-archaeologist Vicki Moses presents evidence from the fall of Nineveh Halzi aDNA, summarizing strong regional-Assyrian (homogenous) continuity, with haplogroup diversity.
Based on the aDNA data, the Assyrian individuals shared the same autosomal DNA asides from 1 outlier who was a Levantine-shifted Assyrian, this demonstrates that Assyrians were also defined per genetics, & the numbers of deportees by the Assyrian empire was likely exaggerated.
For many centuries the Latin world would call the Aramaic language "Chaldean language", however since its refutation by E. Kautzsch & other scholars, the Vatican has shifted away from using misnomer "Chaldaic" for the East-Syriac language.
3rd image - R. Gottheil, & W. Bacher.
The classification of "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic", i.e, Nineveh Plains dialect (Sureth in the native language) is Northeastern Neo-Aramaic (NENA)
According to prof. Khan, proto-NENA would have been ancestrally different from the southeastern Aramaic languages of Babylonia.
The 1st image is incorrect,
1. It's a mistranslation, the source references Chaldean (pagans) who observed Christian persecution under Shapur ii (2nd image)
2. The Chaldean pagans were from the Al-Bataih south Iraq region, not the Nineveh Plains (3rd image, Jaakko Hameen-Anttila)
Assyrians and Kurds are ancestrally very different.
You guys got played by a poor quality company.
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Robbie retweeted
Assyrian Democratic Movement, Assyrian Patriotic Party, and Beth Nahrain Patriotic Union have launched a new phase to defend our ancestral lands in Tel Keppe and the Nineveh Plain, reject demographic change, uphold court rulings, and restore rightful owners’ rights.
Michal Marciak (2017) who specializes in the ancient near east via the Hellenistic period, affirms the Nineveh (Aturia) region as the Assyrian ethnic zone, whereas Cyrtians (Kurds) centered in Persis & Atropatene-Media
Maps illustrating the boundaries these ethnicities lived in.
Robbie retweeted
Neo-Assyrian result on modern Genetic Proximity Heatmaps
Iraq, Nineveh, ~612 BCE
max distance = 0.05
There should be clarity on early Chaldean history, based on the info. from ancient sources, Proto-Chaldeans were a semi-nomadic Early Iron Age people (1200 BC) between the Lower Khabur basin to Mt. Hamrin, probably descending from BA Amorites, not Early Bronze Age Sumer-Akkad.
Proto-Chaldeans preferred the 'border zone' between Assyria & Babylonia, the Amorites were known to try to establish themselves around these areas,
What became known as (MAT) Kaldi-proper and its 5 tribes in south Mesopotamia is mentioned earliest by Ashurnasirpal ii (880 BC).
































