
Administrative law / Chinese law. Director, Penn Project on the Future of U.S.-China Relations. Host the China Studies podcast, @Zhengfawei80, @LawAnGovernance
Philadelphia, PA
Joined July 2017
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I spent a lot of time reflecting on and then writing this essay about my recent trip to China, and the future of US-China scholarly exchange generally. Thanks so much to @goldkorn and @thechinaproj for publishing it, and I hope you’ll all give it a read 🙏 thechinaproject.com/2023/08/…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
China is rolling out even more export controls.
Just days after draft export controls on AI, biotech, and solar, China is now adding or updating export controls on dual-use items:
- Drones
- Construction machinery
- Dredging equipment
China is imposing export controls on more drones and machinery, as the world’s second-biggest economy flexes its industrial muscles. bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
It is a basic principle of American democracy that the government can’t selectively target individuals simply because of their political beliefs or what they say. But that’s exactly what the Trump Administration is doing to Congresswoman Ilhan Omar of Minnesota.
To understand why this is so appalling, it’s important to know the facts. Congresswoman Omar came to this country with her father when she was 12 years old. Five years later, her father became a naturalized citizen. If Ilhan had been 18 at the time, she would have had to apply for citizenship separately. But because she was 17, she became a naturalized citizen automatically.
Congresswoman Omar went on to graduate from college, work as a community organizer, become the first Somali-American legislator elected to public office in the U.S., and win a seat in Congress. There, she has been one of the Trump Administration’s fiercest critics, which has led the president to repeatedly single her out as someone who he believes does not belong in this country.
Now the Administration is actively trying to deport Congresswoman Omar, seemingly based solely on the unsubstantiated theory that she was actually 18 when her father was naturalized, and therefore is not a citizen. Federal agents have raided her home, confiscated personal records, and seized her phone — all to try and uncover a nonexistent smoking gun from 20 years ago that will somehow make their case.
Think about that. The full weight of the federal government is being brought down on a law-abiding elected official because she has dared to criticize the president. And it’s not the first time this has happened. Under President Trump, the Justice Department has repeatedly gone after those he considers his political enemies — from the Attorney General of New York, to the former head of the FBI, to members of the Federal Reserve.
In those cases, the prosecutions either stalled or were dismissed for having no basis in law, and the same is likely to happen in this case. But not before Congresswoman Omar’s life has been turned upside down, her legal bills have piled up, and she’s been forced to spend time fighting unsubstantiated charges instead of serving the people of Minnesota.
The fact that any president, or any administration, is willing to engage in such transparent efforts to intimidate someone should outrage all Americans, regardless of how they feel about Congresswoman Omar’s political views. Because if this becomes the new normal, there’s no reason to believe it will stop with her — or that future presidents, in either party, won’t do the same.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Our student fellows met with NYT's China Correspondent @vwang3 last week to discuss the critical importance of reporting on Chinese society from inside China, which Vivian did for four years before being expelled earlier this year.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Where Every Tree Hides ‘an Enemy’: when a veteran correspondent get back to #China and tells soberingly how much the country has changed. nytimes.com/2026/10/11/world… via @NYTimes
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
No.
1) You can’t rely on surveys in an authoritarian country
2) China’s welfare system is actually very weak, incl pensions and health insurance. Ask any young person in Chinese cities how affordable housing is.
3) There is still widespread subsidence level poverty in countryside.
4) And ask any Chinese observer privately whether China has become more meritocratic in recent years or all about loyalty.
I want to invite people into a thought experiment, one that I suspect many will find insane.
The thought experiment: China is more democratic than the US.
Numerous *Western* surveys have now found that the Chinese government enjoys more public support than the US government. On the question of legitimacy, China fares better.
China also does better at securing basic economic freedoms and meeting the material needs of its poor. What's the point of the ballot box when politics becomes performative and politicians aren't held accountable when they fail to deliver universal housing, healthcare, or education?
I suspect a big part of the explanation for the Chinese government's commitment to public service is that top-level politicians in China need a proven track record in the domain of public service delivery. The Chinese political system is highly meritocratic, unlike the American one. Becoming a top-level politician in the CPC requires decades of bureaucratic progression.
Of course, China isn't more democratic than the US on every measure. The US has a free press and open competition for political power, although both of these are highly influenced by corporate interests.
While I am not convinced there's a clear answer to this thought experiment, dismissing China as a tyrannical dictatorship is ignorant. There are examples of failed authoritarian states around the world (I've lived in one), and China is not one of them.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
In July 2026, a bipartisan delegation of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) traveled to China for the first time since 2019, meeting with Chinese officials, American business leaders, and U.S. diplomats.
Established by Congress in 2000, the USCC examines the economic and security dimensions of the U.S.-China relationship and provides recommendations for legislative and administrative action.
USCC Chair Randall Schriver and Vice Chair Mike Kuiken join NCUSCR President Stephen Orlins to discuss their takeaways from the trip, including China’s emergence as an innovator in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, as well as the policy questions this raises for the United States.
▶️ Watch the full interview: ncuscr.org/video/uscc-2026-t…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
I read Jon Ossoff’s (@ossoff) work as a Master’s student at @LSEIRDept. His review of Kishore Mahbubani’s The Great Convergence is devastatingly brilliant. If elected president, he’d be the most intellectually grounded president on international relations in American history.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Check out our inaugural issue of "Fellows in the Media," which highlights public-facing outputs of our project across four cohorts of current and alumni fellows throughout the recent summer months: mailchi.mp/82387253b9c5/penn…
LFG….
Jaylen Brown scored 22 first-half points as the Sixers opened preseason play with a 120-97 win over the Knicks.
nbcsportsphiladelphia.com/nb…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
New:
Democrats Project a Party Milestone in Congress: 100 Women in the House
nytimes.com/2026/10/05/us/po… via @NYTimes
I might have a few quibbles here and there, but on the whole a solid list informed by local knowledge:
nytimes.com/article/best-res…
向一直支持季风书园的读者诸君,报告一个好消息:季风出版正式启航了。
每天守着满屋子的书,终于按捺不住:有些值得被读到的文字,既然还没有成书,我们是不是可以自己试试?
做书和卖书一样,都要面对各种琐碎。校不完的细节、改不完的设计稿、不断叠加的各项开支,更有对市场反馈的忐忑。但心意已定,带着压力和希望往前探路,也自有其乐趣。
季风书园始于1997年的上海,劫波一度,2024年在华盛顿DC重新开门。书店让人与书相遇,出版则再往前多走半步,让一些尚未被听见的声音先落在纸上,再去寻找它的读者。
不打算一年出版很多书,量力而行,但每一本首先要有令我们自己心动的理由,也希望能经得起时间的审视。
我们关注当下的中国,也在意散落在不同地方的华语经验;重视思想与历史,更珍惜一个人的记忆、尊严和自由表达。这些话说起来有点大,最后还是要落在一本一本具体的书上。
季风出版的第一本书,是澳籍华裔记者成蕾的回忆录,分量不轻:
《如果墙能说话:她在国安牢狱的1154天》
2020年8月,成蕾被中国国安人员带走,后以涉嫌「间谍」罪遭到拘押,直至2023年10月获释。这本书记载了她失去自由的1154天,也写下一个普通人面对庞大的国家机器时,如何保存自己的感受、幽默和尊严,守住内心那一点不肯交出去的自由。
本书在台湾印刷,目前已于诚品、博客来等平台上架。首批新书预计10月15日前后抵达DC季风书园,现已开放预订:jfbooks.org/products/9786269…
做书和开书店一样,算不上什么好生意。好在我们起初想做的,本来就不是生意。
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
I have been trying to work out why the Carlson—Rees-Mogg interview is going viral. I think it’s because because it represents the moment when traditional conservatism, defined by courtesy, self-restraint and truth, visibly overcomes the feverish, conspiracist and bellicose post-liberal Right.
Sir @Jacob_Rees_Mogg was the perfect instrument of destruction. He is a man of unquestioned sincerity, intellect and courtliness. He was one of only two Ali G interviewees to emerge with his reputation enhanced, the other being Tony Benn, and for the same reason: utter sincerity. With Tucker, as with the brilliant Baron-Cohen, he bats away feverish, crackpot claims in a calm, measured and devastatingly gracious way.
What ended McCarthyism was the dignified put down delivered by the Army’s lawyer, Joseph Welch, on live TV in June 1954: “Senator, you have done enough. Have you no sense of decency?” Joe McCarthy died three years later at the age of 48, broken and disgraced.
As Welch to McCarthy, so Mogg to Tucker.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
I was so saddened to hear that Ann Thurston, a leading China scholar, has passed away. I got to know Ann hrough the National Committee's PIP program, and came to know her better through the research project that became Engaging China—a book I still assign in my US–China relations class. She was always kind, enthusiastic, and easygoing, and working with her was a genuine pleasure. She patiently turned my draft presentation on US–China engagement in public health into a book chapter. The last time we communicated, she offered to host lunch in DC; I still feel bad that I was not able to visit her when I was traveling there. I will miss her. Rest in peace, Ann. bernsteinliteraryagency.com/…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
I don’t know how Crusades work, precisely, but if the Pope called for the sacking of Silicon Valley solely for its hubris … we’d have to at least hear him out, right?
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
“Fraud, nepotism and plagiarism are hardly new in China, nor is the tendency for people to take aim at perceived inequities online. What feels new is how automatic and ferocious the hunt for them has become as sensitivity rises over who gets ahead — and how — at a time of pervasive economic anxiety.” nytimes.com/2026/10/02/opini…
Thank you to everyone who met with our fellows last week in DC, amidst all the summit dramatics. We all learned a lot and the fellows’ final policy recommendations — to be published in early 2027 — will be much the better for the feedback and discussions.





























