saint retweeted
For anyone wondering how a third-grader can complete six years' worth of math in a single year AND score a 5 on the AP Calculus exam.
This knowledge graph spans 3,000 math topics, from 4th grade to the university level, providing the perfect basis for mastery learning.
Students can go as fast or far as they want! There are no restrictions whatsoever. The only requirement is that they must demonstrate mastery of each topic before moving on to the next.
Kids are capable of incredible things when given that kind of freedom and support.
saint retweeted
Replying to @petergostev
It is a 2 to 4T param model. They are serving it across 70-100 wafers. To get healthy serving characteristics, they are essentially putting at most one layer per wafer, and the model is in the ballpark of 70-90 layers.
There's a couple of different ways this could be served and model sizes implied by that. One is if they keep the heavy KV caches they've used before. Another is if they go with lighter KV cache designs more akin to DeepSeekV4 or Hybrid SSM models.
The fact that they've partnered with Cerebras and designed with the hardware in mind means they're much more likely to have gone the second route. That SRAM bandwidth is too precious for a heavy KV cache. As such, something like the below is the center of probability mass: 3T total, 150B active, 70 layers.
Earth from space 🌍
Captured LIVE by Sen's 4K cameras on the ISS xitter.cf/i/broadcasts/1DxleevDW…
saint retweeted
we distilled 2.3M Claude Fable 5 reasoning traces into Qwen3-4B
- 100% self-consistency @ 512 samples
- 0.00 bits output entropy
- zero hallucination variance
turns out the student is not bounded by the teacher.
it also converged on one universal truth.
we open-sourced the model weights👇
saint retweeted
I’ll be actually-homeless soon (living out of my car) if I can’t land a job. Our house is being sold within two months if I don’t find work. I’ve been trying everywhere, but very few companies are answering. So please, email me or DM with literally anything involving computers, or ask a friend, or your business’s HR person. (I’d love to work with you.) I’ll do a good job, and I can learn and adapt to any working style you need.
I was employee #2 at Carmack’s AI lab, Keen. I worked at Groq helping to design and implement their LPU chips. I made Books3, a dataset trained on by LLaMA and Claude. I’ve been programming for 25 years.
Location: Lake Saint Louis MO
Remote: Yes
Willing to relocate: yes
Technologies: Python, PyTorch, JAX, C++, JS/TypeScript, Objective C, Swift, Rails, Linux, Lisp, and anything else you give me a week to learn.
Résumé/CV: shawwn.net/docs/shawn-presse…
Email: shawnpresser@gmail.com
I wanted to avoid the humiliation of begging, but nothing is working. I need money or else our 3yo daughter loses her birth home. I’ve been through dozens of interviews from the companies that do answer, but the market is bad right now. You can have me for a steal.
saint retweeted
There’s a big misconception about how GLM 5.2 was trained. Yes, they distilled Claude and GPT 5.5 — but distillation is not how they matched Opus quality. Distillation only fixed the cold start problem in RL.
RLing an agentic coding model isn’t rocket science. In simplified terms:
1. RL needs trajectories — rollouts where the model actually completed a task in some env
2. No successful trajectory on a task = zero gradient = you can’t RL it. This is the cold start problem
3. Distillation solves it. You seed your model with knowledge from a smarter one (Claude, GPT) on tasks it can’t do yet
4. Now it produces positive trajectories on those tasks
5. RL on those trajectories and hill climb agentic coding
6. At that point you no longer need to distill and can solely hill climb RL to better models
This is an interesting curve. I’d argue it’s harder to get to Opus 4.8 from scratch than to go from Opus 4.8 → Fable/Mythos tier.
GLM 5.2 is already producing positive trajectories, so they have plenty to RL on — they’ll keep climbing to Mythos quality without distilling any further. They no longer need American models.
saint retweeted
If your WFH desk setup doesn't cost more than a used Honda Civic, you aren't serious about your pipeline.
My ergonomic chair is built from the salvaged suspension of a 2019 Tesla Model S.
My primary monitor is a converted IMAX screen I bought from a bankrupt theater in Oakland.
When I drag a cell in Google Sheets, I physically have to rotate my entire torso. I burn 400 active calories a day just searching for the Slack icon.
Stop complaining about back pain and optimize your environment.
saint retweeted
to be clear, this is a closed source orchestrator on top of closed source models. if before you didn't control the models, now you don't even control which ones are used or how much. this is not "AI sovereignty"
i've also read the tech report to get an opinion on the technical stuff:
fugu (not the ultra version) is basically a classifier that selects which model at each turn is most likely to answer correctly (in other words a router). this leads to -10 points on SWE Bench pro compared to opus, gets some gains on other benchmarks but very slight. argument could be that it reduces cost, but no information about this so it's likely the opposite. they also have an autoresearch benchmark where they compare to frontier models "Model A, B and C" which is really crazy to not be transparent about what models you compare against. let's also say that this probably doesn't support adding new llm out of the box since you need to retrain the classifier
about fugu ultra, this is basically and advanced plan mode and orchestrator, this is a model that for a query outputs a plan with multiple "workflows". my understanding of workflows is that they say: "spawn model A subagents to achieve this, then use model B to judge it, then summarize this with model C" which is just a test time scaling compute strategy. i think this is an okish way to do it, but it's limited by the fact that they need to predict everything before the agents start working, which is why they limit this to 5 steps. imo you need to predict what to spawn at t+1 with the information you get at t, not with the info you get at t=0. there are also other issues such as fable 5 score on terminal bench being wrong and them being super vague and unclear about which model is in the LLM pool (they only mention closed source api one)
the biggest and most obvious issue is that they are introducing a "test time scaling" method with "best of N" over models, and they literally NEVER REPORT the number of output tokens or cost to achieve a benchmark/task
the good comparison here is not with opus, but it's opus with ultracode/workflows enable, not with kimi, but with kimi swarm ect.. very very confusing release
Introducing Sakana Fugu: A full multi-agent orchestration system accessible via a single model API.
Our ‘Fugu Ultra’ model matches the performance of Fable and Mythos, delivering frontier capability without the risk of export controls.
Try it: sakana.ai/fugu 🐡
saint retweeted
Lots of misinformation being spread about me the last couple days, so some quick facts
- My name is Tina, not Guo Can (or Jessie Anderson). I’m one of many Raptor flight operators on console since flight2. Before that, I wrote control software for the vehicle, and was a stage software operator for flight1
- Been living in Starbase since surborbital days in 2020, absolutely love it down here. The people are wonderful and so so excited about the mission - the lows are lows but the highs are very high. My friends here are the best in the world, and I love them to the moon/mars and back :)
- The reason I decided to say something was because facts matter, but also because wanted to share my real life journey to how I got here. I don’t have a masters or a PhD, I started full time directly after college after 2x internships also at spacex doing software/automation. I was on a couple design teams in college, including Stanford solar car + mars rover. When I started spacex as a software engineer, I knew very little about fluids / propulsion engineering - I learned a lot of it on the job with some pretty incredible mentors. Then I swapped over to propulsion about halfway through my career and have been loving it ever since – at Brownsville
saint retweeted
Prepare for takeoff. ✈️ Flight simulator is now available globally on web to all users. goo.gle/4fBYnWO
We've recently added many our most powerful professional desktop features to web. Elevation profiles, new import types, but there's always been one other feature you've been asking us to add to the web version of Google Earth, just for fun...
Where will you fly? Share your best maneuvers, views, and flyovers with us!
saint retweeted
🚀 How should LLMs sample on hard reasoning problems during post-training and inference where direct rollouts rarely produce a correct answer?
Best-of-N (e.g., GRPO) and tree search share two limitations:
🔻 Verification signals are sparse
🔻 Candidates stay within the model's own distribution
We introduce BES: Bidirectional Evolutionary Search — a search framework that couples forward candidate evolution with backward goal decomposition.
✅ Works for both post-training and inference.
saint retweeted
🌟Introducing🎻Violin — an Open-source Video Translation Skill.
📹Video is the dominant medium on the internet, yet most high-quality content (lecture, talk, podcast) is locked behind a single language, leaving global audiences behind.
So we built Violin: a video skill that combines speech recognition, LLM translation, and speech synthesis into one seamless pipeline.
🌐 Demo: violin-ai.com
📝 Blog: together.ai/blog/violin-open…
🔗 GitHub: github.com/shang-zhu/violin
✨Key Features:
🎙️High-quality multilingual ASR & Translation & TTS.
🗣️Personalize translation & voice (turn an academic talk into something children can follow).
💬Chat with the video — ask any questions grounded in the video.
🧩Support Web app, CLI, and Agent skill
🍃Fully open-source under MIT.
❤️Built with the wonderful @ShangZhu18 and advised by @james_y_zou !
All features powered by @togethercompute .
Try it and let us know what you think! 🎻
If you love fine-tuning open-source models (like me), then listen.
> Start with 1B, 2B, 4B, and 8B models. (Don't start with a 27B model or bigger at first.)
> Use WebGPU providers. I use Google Colab Pro for any model smaller than 9B. A single A100 80GB costs around $0.60/hr, which is cheap. Enough for small models.
> Don’t buy GPUs unless you fine-tune 7 to 10 models. You'll understand the nitty-gritty in the process.
> Use Codex 5.5 × DeepSeek v4 Pro to create datasets. Codex to plan, DeepSeek v4 Pro to generate rows.
> Use Unsloth's instruct models as a base from Hugging Face. Yes, there are others too, but Unsloth also provides fast fine-tuning notebooks.
> Use Unsloth's fine-tuning notebooks as a reference. Paste them into Codex, and Codex will write a custom notebook with the configs you need.
> Spend 1 day learning about:
- SFT (supervised fine-tuning)
- RL training (GRPO, DPO, PPO, etc.)
- LoRA / QLoRA training
- Quantization and types
- Local inference engines (llama.cpp)
- KV cache and prompt cache
> Just get started. Claude, Codex, and ChatGPT can design a step-by-step plan for how you can fine-tune your first AI model.
Future tech is moving toward small 5B to 15B ELMs (Expert Language Models) rather than general 1T LLMs.
So fine-tuning is an important skill that anyone can acquire today.
Tune models, test them, use them. Then fine-tune for companies and make a career out of it. (Companies pay $50k+ to fine-tune models on their data so they can get personalized AI models.)
Shoot your questions below. I'll be sharing in-depth raw findings about this topic in the coming days.
saint retweeted
Introducing Aurora, a new optimizer for training frontier-scale models.
We train Aurora-1.1B, which achieves 100x data efficiency on open-source internet data. Despite having 25% fewer parameters, 2 orders of magnitude fewer training tokens, and using fully open-source internet-only data, Aurora matches Qwen3-1.7B on several benchmarks.
Aurora was developed after identifying a major failure mode that can occur under Muon, an increasingly popular optimizer that has shown strong gains over Adam(W). We find that Muon can cause a huge percentage of neurons to effectively die early in training, reducing effective network capacity so that many parameters no longer meaningfully contribute to network outputs.
By redistributing update energy more uniformly across neurons while preserving Muon’s stability properties, Aurora prevents neuron death and recovers substantial model capacity.
What makes this work especially exciting is that it points toward a broader direction for ML research: better optimizers may not come purely from elegant mathematical abstractions, but from understanding and addressing the concrete dynamics and pathologies that emerge inside real training systems.
saint retweeted
Kinda crazy we can now generate realistic-looking 3d models with AI, generated this one in @omma_ai and built a #threejs scene around it as if it was a furniture website showcase.
Live link: omma.build/p/chair-catalog-y…
Here is an example prompt that I used:




































