It took Rhodesians roughly 90 years of concentrated engineering, fiscal discipline, and institutional planning to build the industrial, agricultural, and logistical powerhouse that was handed over at Independence from Britain in 1980. They built a highly sophisticated, self-sustaining economy that could withstand global isolation, comprehensive international sanctions, and a protracted civil war. They laid the railway tracks, engineered the electrical grids, constructed the water infrastructure, and turned the country into the undisputed breadbasket of Southern Africa. And ZANU-PF managed to completely dismantle and gut that entire legacy in less than their first 20 years of rule. By the time the year 2000 arrived, the foundational pillars of the state were already structurally hollowed out. Think about the sheer velocity of that decay. You went from a globally competitive currency and top-tier industrial output to the total evaporation of property rights, the weaponization of the central bank, and the absolute destruction of the agricultural supply chain. It takes generations of meritocracy, rule of law, and rigorous economic planning to construct world-class infrastructure. But it only takes a single generation of economic illiteracy, unbridled corruption, and predatory political patronage to turn it all into a cautionary tale. The tragedy isn't just that they didn't know how to build; it's that they didn't even know how to maintain what was already built.