Interested in archaeology, history, science, human evolution, environment, technology, literature & politics

Vancouver
Joined February 2009
Nandita Mitter retweeted
Dear Calcutta /Kolkata, Thank you for giving me a childhood that taught me the true meaning of being secular. Thank you for showing me that there was nothing abnormal about attending a Protestant school in the middle of a mixed neighbourhood. Thank you for all those wonderful Durga Puja celebrations, where Sikhs, Parsis, Christians and Muslims got dressed up to go pandal - hopping with Hindus. Thank you for the Christmas celebrations at St. Paul's Cathedral, where a mainly non - Christian crowd would be spilling over the venue, and singing Christmas carols loudly, at Bow Barracks later in the day. Thank you for our very own brightly lit Park Street, and those delicious Christmas cakes that came from a famous Jewish Bakery inside New Market, managed by Muslim chefs, with the customers being predominantly Hindus. Thank you for those Eid celebrations, where Biryani restaurants would be overbooked by a predominantly non - Muslim clientele, arguing fiercely over whether Shiraz or Arsalan makes the better fare. Thank you for the free - for - all Langar at the Sikh Gurudwaras. Thank you for showing us that there is nothing unusual about having a Kali temple inside Chinatown. Thank you for the well - maintained (by non - Jews) Jewish synagogue, that still stands proud, even though it doesn’t run services anymore. Thank you for the Hungarian meat shop, the Armenian Church, the pristine Jain Temple, the Anglo - Indian Country Club, and our vibrant China Town. True, many have moved away to live outside of you, and perhaps we are holding onto a romanticized nostalgia of the past. And sometimes you seem new, distant, difficult, hopeless, cold and unyielding. But as the world gets more hostile, day by day in the name of religion, I take refuge in my childhood memories of you. And no one can ever take these away from me. Yours fondly, The true Calcuttan! Kind courtesy of my friend- Satyajit Sen *A positive post; a refreshing change* 👍
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
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A reminder that these penguins are our allies and they didn't respond well to being tariffed either. 😼🇨🇦🇦🇶🐧 youtu.be/HJ8qGOe2K0o?si=W_pm…
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
In Namibia, a dry desert pan can transform overnight into a sea of over 1 million lilies. The bloom lasts just 5–8 days and then disappears, sometimes for years. Nature at its most magical.
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
🟥 If you listened to Conservative influencers, politicians, and grievance farmers, you would think that the Canadian economy is in a death spiral. ⤵️ This is a complete lie. It's the opposite. Unfortunately for Poilievre’s spin merchants, global economic experts are constantly setting the record straight about Mark Carney’s impact, and Conservatives just end up looking like embarrassed clowns … with pie on their faces.🤦🏻‍♂️ 🔳 BLOOMBERG NEWS EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, MATT WINKLER: “Canada, since Mark Carney became the Prime Minister in March of 2025, has OUTPERFORMED everyone in America, and also the Eurozone, and anywhere in the world. Of the ten largest stock markets in the world, Canada appreciated the most - more than 40%. And we know the past year's been pretty good for stocks. Canada's done great. Its bond market is also doing great, partly because the inflation rate in Canada, unlike the Eurozone or America, is actually trending lower, and is outperforming both the Eurozone and the US. Aside from the money coming in, Canada is beloved. When I say that, if you go to WorldAtlas, Canada's right up there with Switzerland as the most LOVED country in the world. And guess why? Because of its policies being so reasonable to everybody else in the world. And where do you think that comes from? It comes from this guy, Mark Carney.” #LeadershipMatters
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Located around 4 km southwest from the World Heritage Site of Nalanda Mahavihara, the site of Rukmini-Sthan was excavated by ASI during 2014–15 and 2015–16 to ascertain its relation with the monastic complex of Nalanda and to understand the cultural sequence of the site. The large scale excavations revealed several votive stupas, brick walls, steps to the north of the temple containing the colossal Buddha image (situated over the mound), rammed floors, an enclosure wall, and a small monastic structure with three cells opening into a common corridor. Among the most significant discoveries were around 390 terracotta sealings bearing symbols with inscriptions. Many depict the Dharmachakra flanked by deer, while some clay lumps bear multiple seal impressions. The excavations also yielded a rich collection of animal and human figurines, terracotta beads, sling balls, gamesmen, dice, a weight, sculptural fragments apart from ceramic in form of Red Ware pottery from two identified cultural epochs - the *Gupta-Post Gupta period (5th–8th century CE)* and the Pala period (8th–12th century CE), including storage jars, basins, bowls, lamps, sprinklers, vases, handi, miniature pots, kulhads, pans, spouted vessels, etc. Identifiable stone sculptures include Vishnu, Ganesha, two stone images of the Buddha, one in Dhyana Mudra and the other in Dharmachakra Pravartana Mudra, along with an attractive stone pranala depicting a human figure with a seven-hooded serpent canopy holding a kalasha.
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
Nearly 2,000 years ago, Rome ran a trade deficit with India. Roman writers complained that vast amounts of gold were flowing east as wealthy Romans eagerly imported Indian spices, gemstones, silk, and other luxury goods, making it one of history’s earliest recorded concerns about a trade imbalance. “India takes 50 million sesterces from our Empire every year.” — Pliny the Elder, writing in Natural History, complained that Rome’s appetite for Indian luxury goods was draining the empire’s wealth. Nearly 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire maintained a thriving maritime trade network with India through the Red Sea and across the Indian Ocean. After sailors learned to harness the seasonal monsoon winds, direct voyages became faster, safer, and more reliable, greatly expanding trade. Roman merchants imported black pepper, pearls, ivory, gemstones, fine cotton textiles, and other luxury goods from India, while exporting wine, glassware, coral, metals, and silverware. Because Roman exports did not match the value of these imports, merchants often paid the difference in gold and silver. Archaeologists have uncovered thousands of Roman coins, amphorae, and other artifacts at ancient trading sites across India, highlighting the scale of Indo-Roman commerce. Pliny’s complaint is one of the earliest surviving written criticisms of a persistent trade deficit and the outflow of precious metals to pay for imported luxury goods.
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
Sweet Gaza wine was an Egyptian royal monopoly — the Château d’Yquem of the ancient world — shipped south under the pharaonic seal. The industry endured for over a thousand years. Archaeological finds from this period, such as the beautiful torpedo-shaped amphorae in which Gaza wine was shipped around the Mediterranean, point to trade connections reaching from Syria and Mesopotamia to Cyprus, Mycenae and beyond to Marseilles and even Tintagel in Dark Age Cornwall.
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
The earliest known record of a pet with a name dates back more than 3,450 years to ancient Egypt. The cat was called Nedjem, a name that translates to “Sweet One” or simply “Sweetie.” Nedjem belonged to Puimre, a high-ranking official who served as the Second Priest of Amun and oversaw temple estates and religious ceremonies at Karnak Temple. The cat’s name appears in Puimre’s decorated tomb at the Theban Necropolis, where Nedjem is shown beneath a chair, a common artistic way of depicting beloved household pets. The name Nedjem (ndm) means “Sweet One,” “Pleasant One,” or “Delightful One.” It was also used as a personal name in ancient Egypt, suggesting it was an affectionate and familiar term rather than one reserved for animals. Nedjem offers rare evidence of the close bond ancient Egyptians could share with their pets. Although cats were valued for protecting grain stores from rodents and snakes and were linked to the goddess Bastet, they were also cherished companions.
Readers added context they thought people might want to know
Nedjem is the earliest known named cat from around 1450 BCE, not the earliest named pet; dogs like Beha (c. 2400 BCE) and Abutiu (c. 2280 BCE) predate it. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutiu guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/… en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_i…
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Kolkata is the only place in the world where the Hindus stand in queue to buy Christmas cakes from a Jewish bakery made by Muslim Baker to celebrate a Christian festival ❤️ Beauty of Kolkata ❤️ Happy Christmas 🎄
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This remains the absolute best Government of Canada post clearing Santa for take-off into sovereign Canadian airspace. Thanks to Canada’s 23rd Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Transport Minister Omar Alghabra. ⁦@JustinTrudeau⁩ ⁦@OmarAlghabra⁩
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The original search engine... #archaeohistories
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
The genetics of South Asia are coming into focus, helping reveal how fast the avalanche of modern humans got going. This region has more Neanderthal genetic variation than any other, and a unique component of Denisovan ancestry never seen before. johnhawks.net/p/deep-history…
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
“I can face the winter with calm. Crisp and sparkling days, long pleasant evenings, cheery fires. Good work shall be done this winter. Life shall be lived well. The end of the summer is not the end of the world. Here’s to October.” ~A.A.Milne #October #October1
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Tiny plankton, visible from space. They create half the oxygen we breathe (and are the base of the marine food chain). Understanding our world. earthobservatory.nasa.gov/im… (compare the two @NASA images) – at Norway
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
Thrilled to announce that I've signed a contract with @HarperCollinsIN for my book "Tapestries in Brick: The Terracotta Architecture of Bengal". The book will delve into the many fascinating aspects of the history, architecture, and sculpture of Bengal's brick architecture.
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A female falcon was equipped with a GPS tracker during her journey from South Africa to Finland. She covered approximately 230 km per day, flying in a straight line across African lands until she reached the desert in the north. She then followed the path of the Nile River over Sudan and Egypt, avoiding flying over the Mediterranean Sea. Instead, she crossed over Syria and Lebanon, also steering clear of the Black Sea—because if she got thirsty, she wouldn’t be able to drink from it. She continued in a straight line and reached Finland after 42 days.
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More than 80 percent of the world’s reefs have been exposed to the worst bleaching event in history, according to a report from NOAA and the International Coral Reef Initiative. bit.ly/42PF3NH
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Nandita Mitter retweeted
The Lady & the Unicorn is a series of 6 tapestries woven in Flanders C.1500. Whilst the final tapestry speaks “To my only desire”, the others convey the 5 senses. Here is detail from the Touch tapestry. @museecluny #FairyTaleTuesday #NationalUnicornDay #LegendaryWednesday
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