Chief Economist & Head of Research @circle all view are mine only

Joined May 2009
Good discussion with @initc3org on our recent work on stablecoin usage
"If [stablecoins were] just for digital asset trading, I wouldn't be sitting here today." @Circle Chief Economist & former Fed economist @gordonliao breaks down how stablecoin usage has quietly decoupled from market speculation, shifting into everyday payments and behaving more like physical cash. EP 5 of Proof of Research drops 10.15.26 👇
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If you have an oz of doubt whether your RWAs will be secure given concerns regarding ECDSA and public key cryptography, you should consider issuing your RWAs on @arc and using cirBTC. Signature migration takes institutional scale coordination that few can achieve as easily
Today we release Circle's post-quantum roadmap. USDC is the most widely used stablecoin across many blockchains. Preparing for post-quantum compute requires a whole of industry approach. Our paper provides guidance for all blockchains aiming to meet institutional requirements.
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Dollar rivals could still catch up by embracing innovations. Our recent Jackson-hole paper now available through @nberpubs
The dollar remains dominant, with the euro and renminbi stuck in a fragmented second tier. Innovations like dollar-backed stablecoins could entrench that dominance further. Rivals could still catch up by embracing innovation, though a multipolar system might prove more fragile in a crisis, from @gordonliao, @EswarSPrasad, and Tony Zhang nber.org/papers/w35822
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Looking forward to discussing bringing the HTTP for money and the Economic OS to the fastest growing and most dynamic continent
today, we’re diving into @arc, circle & the future of african innovation. what is arc really building? how does stablecoin infrastructure change finance? and where does africa fit into this new financial system? 🎙️ guest: @gordonliao 🎙️ co-host: @Afriverseworld come curious. leave informed.
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Onchain AMM FX pool for EURC/USDC on @arc @Uniswap getting traction with modest retail-level liquidity and pricing
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Onchain AMM FX pool for EURC/USDC on @arc @Uniswap getting traction with modest retail-level liquidity and pricing
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For the option/vol traders, the LP premium in implied vol terms is likely north of 10% against a low vol currency pair realizing around half that amount app.uniswap.org/explore/toke…
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Gordon Liao retweeted
$3.5B in USDC tx volume on day 1
Arc now fastest growing day 1 chain ever 24hrs: - thousands of teams building - 3000+ apps - billions of API calls - 9% of total ecosystem activity (150+ chains) Token prices can be manipulated. Onchain volumes faked. Developer activity is the only real metric. Nice work @arc @circle
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NEW: @Circle launches @Arc mainnet, an L1 blockchain purpose built for stablecoins, RWAs, and agentic payments. Circle's Chief Economist and Head of Research, @GordonLiao, on what Arc is designed to be: "It is a general purpose platform and operating system that will support economic coordination between humans and machines."
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Gordon Liao retweeted
Arc Mainnet is live. Arc launches as the Economic OS for the internet: an open platform for global markets, real-time value movement, tokenized assets, and agentic economic activity. Arc is more than a blockchain. It launches as a full-stack financial platform with assets, applications, interoperability, developer infrastructure, and Circle platform services live from day one. Arc delivers USDC as native gas, deterministic sub-second finality, EVM compatibility, and institutional validators. It integrates with Arc Studio, App Kits, Arc Portal, Circle Agent Stack, CCTP, Gateway, CPN, and StableFX. A complete economic platform at genesis. Arc launches with infrastructure for: → Agentic economic workflows → Lending and borrowing → Trading and liquidity → Onchain FX → Payments and settlement → Tokenized assets → Exchanges, wallets, custody, compliance, data, and developer tooling 190+ institutional and ecosystem builders are building across Arc.
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Great conversation with @alextapscott and my old friend @nkennethk on everything from tokenization, emerging market leapfrog, and the upcoming Arc launch. Check it out
New @defidecodedpod is out! Could @circle and @Uniswap dominate the next era of finance? Great discussion with two big brains on how the digitization of financial markets will upend the status quo. Thanks to @gordonliao and @nkennethk for stopping by. Check it out 👇
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The dollar's share of FX reserves is at a two-decade low. Treasury convenience yields have turned negative. End of dollar dominance? No — but financial innovation could reshape the system. Our new Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium paper, w/ @EswarSPrasad & Tony Zhang 🧵
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Three futures for the international monetary system: 1. Greater concentration — most likely on today's path 2. True multipolarity — best, but needs deep markets, strong institutions, innovations 3. Fragmentation — the riskiest The outcome isn't preordained. Policy decides.
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Paper + slides: kansascityfed.org/documents/… kansascityfed.org/documents/… Presented at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium, Aug 27–29, 2026. Grateful to the organizers and discussants — and to my co-authors @EswarSPrasad and Tony Zhang.
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