The Valley of the Temples; Sicily - Italy : One of the largest archaeological sites in the world, the Valley of the Temples lies on the rocky ridge bordering the plateau to the south on which ancient Akragas once stood: declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the largest and most marvellous testimonies of the ancient world to be found on Italian soil along with the sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Situated on a plateau not far from the sea, a stone's throw from the historic centre of Agrigento, the Valley of the Temples is world-famous for its imposing Doric temples, one of the most significant testimonies of Greek culture and art. The Greek temples, symbols of the city of Agrigento for centuries, are universally recognised as the most fascinating and majestic testimony that Magna Graecia bequeathed to Sicily and the whole of Italy. Two examples of many: the temple of the Dioscuri and the temple of Heracles. The thousand-year history of the Valley of the Temples began in the 6th century BC with the foundation of the ancient colony of Akragas. The city reached its peak in the 5th century BC, becoming one of the most important Greek colonies in Sicily, thanks also to the tyrant Theron and the victory over Carthaginians at the Battle of Himera in 480 BC. During this period, the temples were built that we can still admire today. Carthage took its revenge in 406 BC, conquering the city of Akragas, which did not shine again until two centuries later when it was conquered by the Romans, who changed its name to Agrigentum. Archaeological park of Agrigento is home to most solemn and best-preserved Greek temples in Sicily, a unique testimony to how ancient Akragas was one of the greatest cities of Magna Graecia. UNESCO recognises Doric temple complex as one of main examples of Greek art and culture, and also listed the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento as a World Heritage Site in 1997 on account of its exceptional condition, which is still intact millennia later and which we can admire to this day. The Valley of the Temples covers 1300 hectares in an area just a stone's throw from Agrigento. Not all of the huge urban layout has been unearthed, hidden under the fields and olive groves that surround this wonderful area, but fear not: the masterpieces you can admire as you stroll through valley will give you unique emotions as they did at end of 700 when this magical place was rediscovered after centuries of neglect. A visit to the Valley of the Temples must begin from the top of the Rupe Atenea, where, in addition to enjoying a unique view of the archaeological site, you can appreciate what remains of the Temple of Demeter, incorporated into the medieval church of San Biagio Descending along the Via Panoramica dei Templi you come to the Temple of Juno, built around 450 BC. Of the majestic building, 30 columns over 6 metres high are preserved, 16 of them with capitals. Temple of Concordia is the best preserved Doric temple in the world along with the Parthenon and awaits you along the Via Sacra. The name we know it by comes from a Latin inscription found in the vicinity of the temple, but to date we have no certainty about the god to whom it was dedicated. The excellent state of preservation of its 78 columns, imposing pediment and tympanum is due to Bishop Gregory, who decided to convert it into a Christian church in 6th Century AD, sparing it from the looting that was reserved for other structures on the site. Temple of Heracles is the oldest of the Agrigento temples, erected at the end of 6th Century BC and mentioned by Cicero in the IV Verrina. Of original 38 columns only nine remain, reconstructed in 20th Century by putting them together, piece by piece, from the original components found in the area. A little below, you can see the so-called Tomb of Theron, a tomb monument from Roman times erroneously attributed to the ancient tyrant of Akragas. 🎥© history.and.you-(IG) #archaeohistories