Researches on Literatures of the African Diaspora, African Literatures, Kenyan Popular & Digital Cultures, African Masculinities, Power and the Nation State

Kenya
Joined July 2015
Sad scenes in Samburu as Police officers shot dead over 700 goats, 500 cattle, and several donkeys . Local herders reported that a heavy contingent of police officers, believed to be from the General Service Unit (GSU) and the Anti-Stock Theft Unit (ASTU), arrived via helicopters and lorries. Herders alleged that the officers used both automatic weapons and explosives to target the animals near watering points and dams .
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What's love got to do with it?
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Ruto is overworking. From that 2060 kosokoso, Tata debacle to the blaming of immigrants for our economic woes. The strategy is to make sure we do not look too closely at the systemic failures. So he manufactures an outsider threat and shifts public's expectations and anger.
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Or maybe Dr Cheptinga Kipkurui should have been the main speaker at the Health Summit? He wrote: TO ALL KENYANS SUBJECT: UNDERSTANDING SHA & NESP - THE TRUTH, THE CHALLENGES, AND THE WAY FORWARD FROM: Dr. Cheptinga K. Philip - Chief Nephrologist, MTRH & Lecturer, Moi University DATE: 19TH AUGUST 2026 Wakenya Wenzangu, Salama. I write this not as a politician. I write as a doctor who treats your mothers, fathers, children and neighbors every day at MTRH. I have buried patients who died not of disease, but of delay. Let us talk honestly, respectfully, and together. Because health is not about government or hospitals. It is about YOU. PART 1: WHAT IS SHA AND WHAT IS NESP? LET US START WITH FACTS 1. SHA - Social Health Authority This is the new health insurance for all Kenyans. It replaced NHIF in October 2024. Goal: Universal Health Coverage - that no Kenyan should be denied treatment because of money. As of Aug 2025: 25.2 Million Kenyans registered, now 32 million have registered. SHA has paid KSh 56.4 Billion to hospitals. 2. NESP - National Equipment Service Program Launched August 2025 by President William Ruto. A 7-year program. Goal: Put modern machines in public hospitals without counties paying upfront. How: Private companies called "Vendors" bring CT scans, MRI, Dialysis, Xray, theatre tables,Anaethesia machines, Cath lab, Lab machines. They install and maintain them. Payment: SHA pays the vendor every time a patient uses the machine. Progress: Sh7.3 Billion already spent. 213 hospitals in 43 counties have new equipment. NESP is a good idea. SHA is a good idea. The intention is right. PART 2: WHY ARE PUBLIC HOSPITALS STRUGGLING? THE 100% vs 5% vs 0% PROBLEM This is where the pain is. Let me explain simply: SCENARIO A: PRIVATE & FAITH-BASED HOSPITALS They Serve : They Receive : Their Burden 20-30% of Kenyans : 100% of SHA payment They choose patients. No emergency mandate. SCENARIO B: PUBLIC LEVEL 5-6 HOSPITALS - KNH, MTRH, COUNTY REFERRALS They Serve : They Receive : Their Burden 70-80% of Kenyans + All emergencies + All referrals 5% after: 90% goes to NESP Vendors 5% goes to KEMSA drug debt Public Hospitals Pay 100% of all costs: Electricity, Water, Food for patients, Fuel, Cleaning, Casual workers, Salaries, Medicine, and Service of the government machines, buy consumables, Example with real numbers - Annexe 2 - CT Scan: SHA pays 6,900. Vendor gets 6,210. Hospital gets 690. - Dialysis: SHA pays 10,650. Vendor (Yes, the private companies) gets 8,660. Hospital gets 1,990. - MRI Service Contract: Costs 5 Million per year. Hospital gets 1,100 per scan. Question: Can 690 pay electricity, radiographer, cleaning, and machine service? No. PART 3: THE CAPITATION KILLER - "WE WORK FOR FREE" For basic services like Xray, Ultrasound, Lab tests, OPD, SHA uses "Capitation". How it works: 1. SHA pays a NESP Vendor 100% to provide Xray machines. 2. You come to Public Hospital with SHA card. 3. Hospital does the Xray, but gets 0 shillings. 4. But Hospital must still pay: Rent, security, Radiographer salary, electricity, room, cleaning. We are paying 100% to provide a service we are paid 0% for. No business, no hospital, can survive like this. That is why queues are long. That is why machines are off. That is why our computers, scanners, our ICT systems are slow. That is why our oxygen supplies is eratic and costs lives. That is why our leaders, Senators, MPs shift the blame on poor services to Governors, Board and Management over poor services. PART 4: FROM NHIF 36 BILLION TO SHA 5% Under NHIF, public hospitals were owed over KSh 36 Billion, Payment was late, to public Hospitals, but at least the full amount was supposed to come. Under SHA, payment is faster. But we only receive 5%. The rest goes away first to vendors and DHA, KEMSA. So we moved from "dying of debt" to "dying of arithmetic". PART 5: WHY ARE DRUGS AND DIALYSIS CONSUMABLES MISSING IN LEVEL 5-6?
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Felix Mutunga retweeted
Ruto just spent 40 minutes trying to create a false equivalence between our national values set out in the constitution and his so called “development”. Kenyans, please trust me when i tell you there is a reason the Preamble comes before Article 43. You don’t get to the “development “ clauses until and unless you have taken into account the reasons we passed this constitution in the first place. Democracy, Human Rights, Freedom, Equality, Rule of Law and Social Justice.
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Felix Mutunga retweeted
Sleeping in the Colonizer’s Bed: A Kenyan Novelist Confronts British Colonial Nostalgia in Laikipia’s Luxury Hotels — Now Voyager Magazine share.google/3Y5ClnKV1dIqmut… Behold, a new baby is born!! @nowvoyagermag I couldn't be more proud to make a contribution to this exciting venture.
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Clean air isn’t a luxury, it’s a lifestyle. With the CUCKOO K Model Air Purifier, you don’t just breathe—you thrive. Fresh air, healthier living, happier you. Live a better life now via cuckoo.com.my/products/air-p… #CUCKOOeBrandShop #HealthyHomeCreators #SAMASAMAHealthier
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But can we also trace the "family" history?
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Felix Mutunga retweeted
About half of all jobs in capitalist economies are considered pointless and unproductive, i.e., they are socially useless, according to the people who hold them. David Graeber argues that this is by design. In his book, Bullshit Jobs: A Theory, Graeber posited that the ruling class believes that if ordinary people have both enough free time and material security, it would inevitably lead to a social revolution. Graeber refers to the 1960s in the United States, when the abovementioned condition was met, albeit briefly. During these few years, housing, healthcare and higher education were affordable, workers’ unions were strong, and gains from production and technology actually translated to security for the majority. As a result, people had time on their hands. They used this time to engage in something very dangerous: thinking. According to Graeber, many young people were being relieved of the need to worry about survival, which allowed them to start asking questions and to organise to change the world. This was the ultimate nightmare of the ruling classes. So, they reacted by deliberately creating a world based on work discipline. In 1930, John Maynard Keynes had predicted that by 2030, people would be working 15 hours a week. Graeber explains that the reason we didn’t get anywhere close to the 15-hour workweek predicted by Keynes is that the gains from productivity were diverted into creating administrative hierarchies. Graeber wrote that “Rather than allowing a massive reduction of working hours to free the world’s population to pursue their own projects, pleasures, visions, and ideas, we have seen the ballooning not even so much of the ‘service’ sector as of the administrative sector…It’s as if someone were out there making up pointless jobs just for the sake of keeping us all working.” Millions of people hold jobs in which they are being paid to do nothing, but for that very reason, they are kept under constant surveillance and control. This explains why people feel busy but feel it is unnecessary. This is neoliberalism, which, to Graeber, was a project of political control, rather than an economic efficiency project, to keep people busy in a world that no longer needed their labour as much as it used to. To Graeber, a population that depends on meaningless work for survival is easier to govern than one with time to reflect. This is because surveillance-heavy, low-autonomy jobs are training grounds for obedience, where work becomes a moral credential without contributing meaningfully to anything. This helps explain why unemployment is somehow stigmatised even when jobs are useless, overwork is celebrated even when it destroys health, and why automation is resisted even when it could reduce toil. In summation, modern capitalism no longer needs most people’s labour, but it still needs their compliance, and that’s what work has become.
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We accuse William Ruto of lying to and stealing from Kenyans but no one has ever asked him to stop. So let me try. Mr. President, PLEASE STOP LYING TO AND STEALING FROM KENYANS
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Felix Mutunga retweeted
Thank you @Kenyajudiciary! The court was able to sit till late in the night to deliver the “BBC Blood Parliament Ruling”. The court begins its “ Perjury Reference” on 7th Jan ‘26 by issuing summons against the 2 officers from @DCI_Kenya regarding installation of spyware & cloning
Today I've placed a forensic report prepared by @citizenlab @munkschool before @Kenyajudiciary showing proof of spyware known as @flexispy being installed in gadgets belonging to Kenyans by @DCI_Kenya & released to them. The same report has been served upon @ODPP_KE. See below:
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I am free. I was arrested last friday (by DCI officers) in my rural home, taken to DCI headquarters and later transferred to muthaiga police station. I was arraigned at Milimani law courts on monday and released on kes 15000 cash bail. Thank you all for your concern.
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So what's the difference between healthy and unhealthy competition? The curriculum? The numbers? The "high achievers" are still on the headlines and boys are being promised that girls beat them at every turn. Stop lying to Kenyans, please. There is no healthy or unhealthy competition. There is just a bad economy. It doesn't matter whether kids score B+ or 6 points. They won't get jobs because Kenyan economic decisions are made by robbers and thieves who have never worked in an honest job their entire lives. And then when the Gen Zs say they can't enter the economy, the government shoots and abducts them. #CBCisheretostay #KJSEA2025 #GatekeepingKE
𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝐊𝐉𝐒𝐄𝐀 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐬 #kjsea2025 #knec
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Meja Mwangi, who died yesterday, is/was the Greatest KENYAN Writer of all time. I emphasize KENYAN, before I get into trouble with Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s disciples. Ngugi, who died in May this year, was a perennial nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature, a continental (African) and global figure, widely regarded as one of the most consequential postcolonial writers, thinkers, and philosophers, especially in the English-speaking world. But back home, Ngugi’s universe was the Kikuyu community (nothing absolutely wrong with this, as some of his detractors kept harping about it every time he was perennially nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature). Ngugi’s first four novels were set against the backdrop of the Mau Mau and colonialism. None of these in any way negates Ngugi’s contribution to Kenyan letters, but he was of the world. Enter Meja Mwangi. Meja was ours. Kenyan to the core. Meja Mwangi’s literature was more cosmopolitan, as most of his books were set in Nairobi, a synecdoche for Kenya and the Kenyan. I first read Going Down River while in Class 8 or Form 1. I couldn’t put the book down. The prose was viscerally realistic. The writing was too detailed; it’s little wonder I learned later in life that Meja Mwangi went on to be a filmmaker. I wish I could watch any of his screen productions. Mwangi was only 28 when he penned what I consider the greatest Kenyan novel of all time and generations. Nearly 35 years later, when the film Nairobi Half-Life was released, I observed that very little of Nairobi had changed between 1976 and 2012. Nairobi Half-Life was a descendant of Going Down River Road. That Nairobi underclass that will never change, no matter the speed of our internet, the Expressways, you people adopting BDSM, and such. Around 2014, my uncle (bless his soul) took me back to Kibera to show me where I was born and spent part of my childhood. It was almost 20 years later. For sure, the roads were now paved, and there were huge streetlights, but that slum vibe was still there. My uncle took me to a woman who had been brewing chang’aa since the 1980s, still doing her thing, and introduced me to her, and told her this is the Son of Norah, and she was like, “How did you get so big?” While there, I couldn’t help but think about how every part of Nairobi changes: people move on, out, and about, but our slums eternally retain that gritty persona. People may come and go, but newcomers always slip into the slum persona like gloves. Anyone who grew up in Nairobi’s slums, Eastlands, Kawangware, Kangemi, can identify with all the characters in Meja Mwangi’s books, such as Going Down River Road, Kill Me Quick, Cockroach Dance, and a host of his other latter-day works. Any Kenyan, for that matter, save for the upper middle-class and the rich folks who live in a completely different Nairobi. Kill Me Quick " is the story most of us can relate to, because education promised us so much, and we moved to Nairobi, but now we live with no jobs, and all we can do is drink cheap liquor (Kill Me Quick), eat miraa, and smoke joints, because we are disillusioned. Younger millennials and Gen Zs definitely know what I am talking about. Along with other writers such as Mwangi Ruheni, Mwangi Gicheru, Charles Mangua, and the Kibera brothers, Meja was among those who captured the zeitgeist of Nairobi and Kenya, as writers like Ngugi became full ideologues and full-time revolutionaries. Mwangi opted to be a revolutionary with his pen, hiding behind satire (that escaped authorities), while entertaining and provoking us. Sadly, Mwangi was extremely reclusive and rarely granted interviews to scholars or journalists. Last year, he wanted to come out and meet his fans and lovers of his work, thanks to the spirited efforts of his adopted literary daughter, @Lexa_Lubanga. We cleared our schedules in readiness to meet the man, the myth, and the legend himself, but unfortunately, he was taken ill, and that particular meet-up didn’t happen, and none would ever happen, as he has been sickly, and now he is gone. A few years back, I asked what the Kenyan novel should be, and my choice was Going Down River Road. The irony of his dying on the Eve of our 62nd anniversary of Independence is not lost on me, more so when successive regimes are determined to keep the youth poor, unemployed, and disillusioned, like a character in Mwangi’s book. You can draw a straight line from Going Down River Road, to Ukoo Fulani’s Tafsiri Hii (1997), to Nairobi Half Life (2012), to Wakadinali’s Geri Inengi (2021), to whatever song that will come out of Kayole in 2030, depicting the never-changing life in the ghetto. He leaves behind a vast body of work. May Meja Mwangi travel well to the land yonder. Say hi to Ngugi wa Thiong’o, David Mulwa, Mwangi Gicheru, Margaret Ogola, Grace Ogot, Micere Mugo, Binyavanga Wainaina, and all the great men and women of letters we lost. Photo: Courtesy
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Uhuru Kenyatta's regime introduced wholesale theft of our resources, he was so incompetent that he once asked Kenyans, mnataka nifanye Nini. Ruto took over and continued what they had started. For Kenya to prosper these two criminals should be hanged.
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Felix Mutunga retweeted
Colonial education convinces you that Africa must "catch up" with Europe, instead of realizing Europe survived because of Africa.
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These conversations need to be regularly held. We must stop being the expendable background characters in other people's adventures and stories.
The natives had a chat with @lynn_ngugi1 about 'Green and Evil'. The book, the empire, and the fight for our souls. youtu.be/07X9fyI-kBo?si=R27a…
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I am deeply honoured to receive the 2025 Vanguard Warrior Award. I accept this recognition with humility and profound gratitude. May this recognition inspire us all to remain vigilant, courageous, and faithful to the values that bind us as a nation.
Congratulations Senator @OkiyaOmtatah for being the 2025 vanguaurd warrior. You are a fearless defender of the Constitution and a symbol of integrity and justice in our nation. #JOYAward2025
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After Ngugi, Raila Odinga and now Meja Mwangi, 2025 has been the year our giants pass on to our ancestors. We have been led!!
Nuria Bookstore Mourns the Passing of Meja Mwangi With deep sorrow, we announce that Kenya’s literary giant, Meja Mwangi (born David Dominic Mwangi), has passed away this morning in Malindi. Author of timeless classics like Kill Me Quick, Carcase for Hounds, Going Down River Road, and The Last Plague, Meja gave voice to the voiceless and painted Kenya’s struggles and spirit with unmatched honesty and power. His stories of the streets, the slums, the Mau Mau, and the forgotten shaped generations of readers and writers. A proud son of Nanyuki, a storyteller without equal, and a quiet revolutionary, Meja Mwangi will never truly leave us; his books will keep speaking. Rest in peace, Baba wa Riwaya. Your words live forever. From all of us at Nuria Bookstore thank you, Meja. Kenya will miss you.
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