The Clean Energy Processes (CEP) Laboratory is based in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Imperial College London.

Joined March 2020
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Thank you to all authors who continue to choose our journal for dissemination, editors, reviewers, readers, the community and publisher who have supported this continued success and growth. This year we are on track to receive >20k submissions. Congratulations @ATE_journal.
We are delighted to share that Applied Thermal Engineering has achieved an 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝟕.𝟓 in the latest Journal Citation Reports.
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➡️ Takeaway: Design choices matter as much as the technology itself—and uncertainty changes the story. 📄 doi.org/10.1016/j.gerr.2026.… #EnergyStorage #LCA #CleanEnergy #NetZero @MarkidesC @imperialcollege @ImperialChemEng @EnergyFuturesIC @Grantham_IC
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⚠️ When uncertainty is included (Monte Carlo): 👉 Carnot (water) ≈ Li-ion Ranges overlap → no clear winner ❌ Thermal-oil Carnot batteries perform significantly worse (due to higher material + processing impacts)
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✅ Water-based Carnot batteries outperform Li-ion in 13/18 categories 🌍 Up to ~23% lower climate impact (construction + end-of-life) ⚙️ Key driver: thermal energy storage systems → contribute >50% of total impacts → storage medium choice is critical
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🔋 New paper: Are Carnot batteries greener than Li-ion for grid-scale storage? We compare Rankine-based Carnot batteries vs Li-ion using a full life cycle assessment (18 impact categories).
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⚡ Energy utilisation up to 146% ( > 250% with waste heat) 💰 LCOE as low as $0.039/kWh ♻️ CO₂ used as working fluid, storage medium & carbon carrier A promising solution for renewable‑dominated energy hubs, ports & energy islands. 🔗 doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2026.…
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📄 New paper in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews We propose a CO₂‑based polygeneration system integrating direct air capture, CO₂ energy storage and power‑to‑fuel to flexibly deliver electricity, heating, cooling and synthetic fuels.
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