Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics at Penn State. Son, husband, father, scientist, teacher, student, human, Earthling. Mostly posting astronomy. Mostly.

State College, PA, USA
Joined September 2012
Just found out that I lost one of my mentors last week. A lot of him as a scientist and parent is in me today. I’m grateful for what he taught me, and that he believed in and supported me when I was looking for the next step in my career.
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I’m glad I got to see him a few days before he passed. Thanks Jamie. 💔
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“We shed as we pick up, like travellers who must carry everything in their arms, and what we let fall will be picked up by those behind. The procession is very long and life is very short. We die on the march. But there is nothing outside the march so nothing can be lost to it.”
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Particle physics X help me out: how fast do neutrinos of a given energy travel? I think they are generated with a definite energy, but in a superposition of three different mass eigenstates. Since their velocity depends on their mass, how does one predict their time of flight?
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I understand it might be observationally unobservable even over astronomical distances given their very low rest masses, how does one even write down the expected arrival time? Do flavor oscillations enter into the picture? Does it matter which flavor you detect?
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Yes, it is much harder to cool things in space than on Earth. But you also need to collect energy with solar panels, which actually gives you all the area you need to do the radiation. I am not sure our tech lords understand this, but it’s actually not a huge showstopper?
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To be clear, I think there are lots of engineering challenges to putting massive amounts of compute space that mean it might never be profitable. And listing “cooling“ as a reason it’s easier is wrong. Cooling is space is hard. But not, I think, the showstopper.
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Since the waste heat associated with computers and space seems to be all the rage on social media these days, I’ll point out this paper I wrote on the theoretical maximum number of computations. You can do giving that it’s hard to cool things in space: iopscience.iop.org/article/1…
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If we build a Dyson sphere, this paper explores the outer limits of how much computation it could possibly do, and how we might find such things around other stars.
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My vibe read from Phil is that space offers a few factor of ~2 advantages (continuous daylight) and *lots* of big disadvantages to the engineering. The biggest advantage is practical: space avoids the high cost and delay of regulation and feedback on the environment on Earth.
People who are saying data centers in space make no sense aren’t saying they have run numbers on it. It is all just vibes. 🤷‍♂️ If you run numbers on it, you see it makes sense.
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I wonder, @DrPhiltill, does your analysis include the environmental costs of lots of launches and data centers burning up in the atmosphere at end of life? If you increase those by 10^n, regulation and mitigation costs per launch might go way up, yes?
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I used to believe this so I never lied to my kids about it but they "forgot" and ended up believing in him anyway and enjoyed the whole Santa thing even though they "knew" he was fake. Turns out kids are very, very good at understanding play "truths". It's just not a big deal.
This quoted post is unavailable.
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Harvard Astronomer Burned in the Funny Pages gocomics.com/lio/2025/12/08
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The 2nd PRIMA GO Science Book is out! So excited to see so many use cases for an All-Sky Survey. The best FIR map in some ways is still from IRAS—we're overdue for an orders-of-mag. leap in FIR imaging sensitivity and resolution across the entire sky! ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/20…
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Really interesting analysis here on how claims get amplified by our current media environment (and a rebuttal of sorts to those who argue that Avi Loeb's alien spacecraft hype is good because any science engagement is good engagement): cip.uw.edu/2025/12/03/3i-atl…
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Come work with us at Penn State! The @PSU_CEHW is hiring postdocs, and welcomes applicants who can make connections with its sibling centers like @PSETI_Center doing SETI, Astrobiology, and Planetary Systems Science: aas.org/jobregister/ad/29e94…
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The Moon’s two faces don’t match, and we think we know why The lunar far side is maria-poor, crater-rich, and full of highlands. With our first far side samples now in Earth laboratories, our leading explanation awaits its big test. bigthink.com/starts-with-a-b…
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"The fallacies behind the cult of Loeb" New entry in my blog. Other articles have covered the scientific aspects; this one reflects on the social phenomenon. I argue it’s driven by a series of fallacies tinieblasyestrellas.blogspot…
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