
ALT The image titled "The Collaboration–Defiance Spectrum of Responses to Pressure to Violate Professional Ethics" illustrates four interconnected zones: Collaboration, Complicity, Resistance, and Defiance. Each zone contains two stages: Collaboration includes "Enthusiastic collaboration" and "Willing collaboration," Complicity includes "Self-serving complicity" and "Defensive complicity," Resistance includes "Covert resistance" and "Overt resistance," and Defiance includes "Open defiance" and "Exit." The caption below the image reads as follows: "All points on the spectrum can be reasonable, depending on circumstances. Resistance and defiance comprise an escalatory set of options, so in general, resistance should be attempted before quitting is justified."






































