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Özge ile AB'nin dış ticaret politikası ve normatif güç konsepti üzerine yazdığım makale Marmara Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi'nde yayınlandı. Çalışmayı @ikv1965'nın desteklediği #MCES2020'de de tebliğ olarak sunmuştuk. Buradan buyrun efendim: dergipark.org.tr/en/download…
Ali retweeted
“Most people who read ‘The Communist Manifesto’ probably have no idea that it was written by a couple of young men who had never worked a day in their lives, and who nevertheless spoke boldly in the name of ‘the workers.’”
— Thomas Sowell
Ali retweeted
Burada açık bir düşmanlık ve tarihi çarptırma var. Atatürk'ün tarihsel olarak herhangi bir tartışmalı yanı yok, ama bunu zaten onlar da biliyor muhtemelen. Boykot.
Replying to @HOI_Game
@HOI_Game @PdxInteractive @PDX_Dev_Studio @chakerathe
This thread is about what appears to be a serious case of anti-Turkish discrimination and nationality-based double standards in a Hearts of Iron IV community associated with Paradox.
A Turkish player was directly banned from the Discord while using Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — the founder and first President of the Republic of Türkiye — as his profile picture. He was not first politely asked to change it. The Atatürk avatar itself became the basis of the dispute.
When he challenged the ban and asked why Atatürk was supposedly unacceptable, moderators did not simply point to a neutral rule. Instead, Atatürk was described as a “controversial” figure and connected to the Armenian events of 1915, with extraordinarily serious accusations being directed at the founder of the Turkish Republic.
Turkish users then tried to defend Atatürk, challenge those historical accusations and ask why Turkish national identity was being treated differently. According to what we experienced, our responses were removed or hidden, users who objected were banned from the Discord, and the Discord was subsequently closed to new joins, preventing excluded users from returning and responding to the accusations made against them.
We then took the issue to the public Hearts of Iron IV Steam forum. There too, users complained that rebuttals were being removed or suppressed instead of being answered.
steamcommunity.com/app/39436…
This is no longer simply about one moderation decision.
It is about whether Turkish players, Turkish historical identity and the founder of the Turkish Republic are being subjected to a different standard from everyone else.
1/ Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not a hate symbol.
He is the founder and first President of the Republic of Türkiye and the central statesman associated with the creation of the modern Turkish Republic.
An ordinary photograph of Atatürk does not inherently express hatred against Armenians, advocate violence, glorify atrocities or attack another nationality.
If a moderator wants to turn “Turkish player with an Atatürk avatar” into grounds for exclusion, the burden should be on that moderator to explain exactly what neutral rule was violated.
2/ The historical accusation being made against Atatürk is especially serious because the basic chronology does not support portraying him as the political authority directing Ottoman Armenian policy in 1915.
In 1915 Mustafa Kemal was not the Ottoman head of government, Interior Minister or the political leader controlling the central government.
He was an Ottoman military officer and commanded the 19th Division during the Gallipoli campaign. He became President of the Turkish Republic only in 1923.
Whatever position someone takes on the Armenian events, simply transferring responsibility from the Ottoman political leadership of 1915 onto Mustafa Kemal requires evidence.
3/ That distinction should not be controversial.
If @chakerathe or another moderator specifically claims that Atatürk personally organized or directed the Armenian events, then provide evidence concerning Atatürk himself.
Do not substitute:
“he was Turkish”
or
“he later became the leader of Turkey”
for evidence of responsibility for decisions made by a different political leadership in 1915.
Otherwise, Turkish users are effectively being told that their republic's founder carries collective guilt simply because he was an Ottoman officer and later became Turkey's leader.
That is precisely why this begins to look like nationality-based prejudice rather than neutral historical moderation.
4/ It is equally misleading to casually group Atatürk together with the belligerent dictators of World War II.
He was President when Hearts of Iron IV begins in 1936, but he died on 10 November 1938, before World War II began in September 1939.
He did not lead Turkey during World War II.
So treating Atatürk as though he were simply another WWII dictator requiring the same symbolic restrictions badly distorts the actual historical context.
5/ And this is a Hearts of Iron IV community.
National leaders, political ideologies and twentieth-century history are literally the subject matter of the game.
Atatürk is not some unrelated extremist symbol that Turkish users imported into a completely apolitical community.
He is one of the most important historical figures connected to the Turkey represented in the game.
That makes the decision to single out his ordinary portrait even more difficult to justify.
6/ The Armenian-events argument does not solve this problem.
I do not accept the legal characterization of the 1915 events that these moderators are attempting to impose as beyond legitimate disagreement.
Others are free to disagree with me.
But disagreement over historical or legal characterization does not establish that an Atatürk portrait is hateful imagery, nor does it establish that a Turkish user displaying Atatürk hates Armenians.
Those are separate propositions.
7/ More importantly, political recognition by governments or parliaments is not identical to a universally binding international judicial determination settling every aspect of a historical controversy for every person in every country.
The 1948 Genocide Convention defines genocide through both prohibited acts and the required intent to destroy a protected group in whole or in part. It does not itself constitute a judicial judgment on the events of 1915.
And the European Court of Human Rights in Perinçek v. Switzerland expressly did not decide the historical/legal classification of the 1915 events when deciding the Article 10 case.
So moderators cannot simply say “the legal question has universally been settled; therefore disagreement equals hate speech.”
8/ None of that means Discord has to host every opinion.
Discord's current rules prohibit denial of historical mass atrocities. That is Discord's private platform policy.
But Discord's same hateful-conduct policy also protects people against hatred and discrimination based on national origin, and its definition of hate imagery focuses on symbols used to promote hatred, threats, discrimination or violence.
That distinction matters enormously here.
An ordinary Atatürk portrait is not automatically transformed into hateful imagery simply because a moderator strongly disagrees with a Turkish user's interpretation of history.
9/ And this is where the anti-Turkish discrimination concern becomes impossible to ignore.
If historical figures and national symbols associated with other countries are tolerated, yet the founder of the Turkish Republic is uniquely treated as inherently offensive, then Turkish players are plainly entitled to ask:
Why are Turkish historical symbols being held to a different standard?
If Turkish users are punished for displaying a mainstream Turkish national figure while equivalent expressions of other national identities are tolerated, that is the textbook appearance of selective treatment based on nationality.
10/ Discord itself defines national origin as a protected characteristic and prohibits discrimination and prejudice based on protected characteristics.
Paradox's own published forum rules likewise prohibit expressions that are racially offensive or “in any way discriminatory,” including ethnic slurs and hate speech.
So this cannot be dismissed with:
“Turks are offended, who cares?”
If Turkish nationality is being singled out for worse treatment, that is exactly the sort of discrimination these rules claim to oppose.
11/ The moderation process afterwards makes the situation even more concerning.
We challenged the accusations.
We attempted to provide historical and legal counterarguments.
Instead of those arguments simply being answered, users involved in the objection were banned and messages were removed or hidden.
Then access to the Discord was closed to new joins, meaning those already excluded could not simply return and defend themselves against what was being said about them.
If that closure was genuinely an unrelated anti-raid or security measure, say so and provide the timeline.
Otherwise, the sequence creates the very strong appearance of moderators controlling who was allowed to participate in the argument after banning the side challenging them.
12/ Then we moved the issue to Steam.
Why?
Because if moderators are confident that their decision was fair, they should have no problem with their reasoning being publicly examined.
Yet the complaint continued: messages challenging the moderation and defending the Turkish position were removed, restricted or suppressed instead of substantively answered.
If our argument is wrong, refute it.
Deleting an argument is not a refutation.
Banning the person asking the question is not evidence.
Closing the room after removing one side does not make the remaining side correct.
13/ And no, “this is a private server; we can ban whoever we want” does not answer the accusation of discriminatory moderation.
Yes, private communities have moderation powers.
Paradox's own rules reserve broad authority to delete posts and punish users.
But the existence of that power does not establish that every use of it is fair.
A moderator can possess the power to ban someone while still applying a rule selectively or discriminatorily.
Those are completely different questions.
14/ The issue therefore is not:
“Do moderators have a ban button?”
Of course they do.
The issue is:
Was a Turkish user banned under a standard that would have been applied in the same way to a comparable user from another nationality?
Was Atatürk targeted because of an objective, consistently applied rule?
Or was a central Turkish national figure treated as inherently illegitimate in a way equivalent foreign national figures are not?
That is the question Paradox needs to answer.
15/ Calling this concern “racism” or “anti-Turkish discrimination” is not about claiming that Turkish people constitute a biological race.
The relevant issue is discrimination and hostility based on national origin and ethnic/national identity — categories explicitly recognized in Discord's own hateful-conduct framework.
When Turkish identity, Turkish historical figures or Turkish users are singled out for adverse treatment because they are Turkish, that is a nationality-based discrimination concern regardless of the semantic label someone prefers.
16/ A Turkish person using Atatürk as an avatar does not imply hostility toward Armenians.
It does not imply support for atrocities.
It does not imply racial or ethnic supremacy.
For millions of Turkish citizens, Atatürk represents the creation of their modern republic.
Automatically interpreting that symbol through the most hostile possible lens while refusing equivalent respect to Turkish historical identity is precisely the kind of treatment that makes Turkish players feel unwelcome in an allegedly international community.
17/ Nor should Turkish users be required to renounce their own interpretation of a historical controversy simply to prove that they are worthy of participating in a gaming community.
There is an enormous difference between attacking Armenian people and disagreeing over legal or historical interpretation.
A fair moderation system should be capable of distinguishing:
a historical argument
from
hatred toward an ethnic group.
If it cannot, then Turkish users are being subjected to an ideological loyalty test rather than a neutral anti-hate policy.
18/ We therefore ask @HOI_Game @PdxInteractive @PDX_Dev_Studio and @chakerathe to answer directly:
What exact written rule made an ordinary Atatürk avatar bannable?
Was the user banned specifically because the picture was Atatürk?
What evidence supports the allegation personally connecting Atatürk to the crimes moderators attributed to him?
Are equivalent historical figures from other national communities subjected to the same standard?
Why were rebuttals removed or hidden?
Why were users challenging the decision banned?
Why was the Discord subsequently closed to new joins?
And who reviews a moderator accused of applying rules discriminatorily?
19/ This is especially important for a company running an international historical game.
Turkish players are not second-class members of the HOI4 community.
We are not guests who must hide the founder of our own republic while other players freely display their national history.
We buy the game.
We support the game.
We participate in the same communities.
We deserve exactly the same treatment as everyone else.
20/ @HOI_Game @PdxInteractive @PDX_Dev_Studio @chakerathe
This is why we are publicly raising the issue.
If the Atatürk ban was justified, show the rule and show the evidence.
If Atatürk was accused of personal responsibility for the Armenian events, substantiate that accusation.
If posts were removed for legitimate moderation reasons, explain which rules they violated.
If the Discord was closed for unrelated security reasons, document that.
But do not subject Turkish players to a different standard, remove their ability to respond, and then dismiss their complaint.
No anti-Turkish double standards.
No nationality-based discrimination.
No collective guilt.
Same rules. Same evidence. Same standards. Same respect
Ali retweeted
"There isn’t a universal law that good technologies will give us good outcomes."
Economic sciences laureate Daron Acemoglu warns that humanity has never seen corporations as powerful as the ones making decisions about our collective future with artificial intelligence.
Are you curious to learn Nobel Prize laureate's thoughts on the AI revolution?
In this special episode of our podcast – Nobel Prize Conversations – we delve into the topic with laureates from a variety of prize categories.
Listen to the episode: linktr.ee/nobelprizeconversa…
Ali retweeted
September 11 sparked a question that still resonates: Is Islam compatible with modernity? @ZulfiqarFasih and I explore this question in the Annual Review of Economics (2026). The answer is nuanced.
The Muslim World has been modernizing, but unevenly.
In some areas, it has converged rapidly with the economically Advanced World: fertility rates and the adoption of high technology are striking examples.
In others, gaps remain stubborn, especially in freedom of religion and the rule of law.
And there is a surprising third pattern: both worlds have regressed in some domains, notably academic and cultural freedoms.
Modernization is not a one-way race. It is multidimensional: convergence in some areas, divergence in others, and regression in still others.
See below for link to the article. It's open access.
Ali retweeted
Alice Weidel becomes the first leader in the world who is anti-immigration but has an immigrant wife, is anti-LGBTQ+ but is a lesbian herself, opposes LGBT adoption but has adopted two children, and is a hardcore German nationalist but lives in Switzerland
Ali retweeted
Türkiye's intelligence chief İbrahim Kalın made a quiet visit to Athens last Friday, meeting his Greek counterpart Themistoklis Demiris.
Neither side announced it.
Greek media broke the story days later.
Greek sources say they discussed the Eastern Mediterranean, Syria, Libya, and Türkiye-Israel tensions, with both sides signaling a desire to keep the Aegean calm.
Ali retweeted
Economic sciences laureate Daron Acemoglu explores how political and economic institutions shape prosperity, inequality, and long-term growth.
Today we celebrate his birthday.
Learn more: bit.ly/47bY14Y
Ali retweeted
"Turkey, next Iran" "Kick Turkey out of NATO, cause Iran and Syria" remind me when "Turkey, a NATO ally," was being pushed when Turkey was actively supporting NATO, UK and internationally engaged Western Lebanon, while France was aligning with Russia to support Haftar and we had article after article on why "Turkey was undermining the West".. May be, high time to let myopic agendas and at times utter prejudice shape discussions of Turkish foreign policy and place in NATO?
Ali retweeted
In military terms, the location of Turkish military presence in North Syria is no threat whatsoever to Israel, and mainland Turkey is merely miles away anyway.. And because actual military threat Turkey poses to Israel is zero such messages and strikes on locations in Syria can happen with zero concern over a backlash.. I am relieved to see Ankara acting much calmer and ignoring all sorts of provocations.. But the strategic long term picture is more troubling for all involved.. Huge negative impact on Syria as it tries to rebuild itself.. Risks for Turkey.. And a lot of risks for Israel too.. Not least because Turkey was.. hold for it.. the first Muslim-majority state to officially acknowledge Israel and open ab embassy in 1950.. Israel’s never ending wars is profoundly turning its strategic calculus into myopic grandeur reactions, comfy air strikes and tactical opps successes as the only tool left to respond to everything with..
Turkey moved to expand its military presence in Syria toward Israel’s border. Israel detected the threat and acted before it escalated.
See the map. See what happened.
Turkish aggression towards Israel in Syria - An Explainer
Turkey moved to expand its military presence in Syria toward Israel’s border. Israel detected the threat and acted before it escalated. See the map. See what happened.
Ali retweeted
I would also like to sincerely thank everybody who sent supportive, thoughtful emails, messages and tweets over the last week. It is hugely uplifting.
There is no doubt: Israel is openly trying to escalate tensions with Turkey—not the other way around. The months before the election will be dangerous. Netanyahu and his fascist allies are doing all they can to cause irreversible damage. Turkey should not fall into the trap.
Ali retweeted
The gap between fact & fiction in #Israel media is widening by the day.
#Turkey's MOD is in a phase of withdrawal from northern #Syria, with multiple bases & posts abandoned in recent months -- one just last week.
A flurry of recycled videos from years past won't change that.
גורמים כורדים ל-@kaisos1987: טורקיה כובשת אזורים בצפון סוריה - ולוטשת עיניים למזרח עתיר המשאבים
#מהדורתכאןחדשות עם @mayarachlin
Major burn.
Daron Acemoglu blasts The Economist over their bizarre critique of him: “Your central verdict that I am 'oddly unconvincing' rests on unnamed economists revealing their true opinion of me over a few drinks. No persons who have been offered drinks to get to this truth are named. Would you publish a letter asserting that, over a few drinks, most people tell me that your newspaper is no longer worth subscribing to? The only person quoted with such views is a blogger, Noah Smith, a thin basis for judging a lifetime of academic work [...] If this is the best you can do with a body of work spanning 33 years, then it is your critique that is 'oddly unconvincing.'”
These people really have gone crazy. To see this language, the brazen advertisement of an illusion of threat from Türkiye and the shameless promotion of preparation of a military action against a NATO ally in such a major publication... Madness. Breathtaking recklesness.
Opinion: The lessons Israel has learned in the West Bank, Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, and Iran apply to Turkey as well. From Idlib to Istanbul, Israel will attack, if necessary, not defend.
jpost.com/opinion/article-90…