Investor not investment advice // my views only // posts are ephemeral

Joined November 2021
Interesting situation developing in $AKER.NO, the Norwegian holding company that owns 22.7% of Nscale, the pre-IPO vertically integrated neocloud / powered-site provider. Unlike most private AI infrastructure companies, you can isolate the market’s implied valuation of Nscale by backing out Aker’s other public and private holdings and applying a normalized HoldCo discount. Following this weekend’s news of a canceled Microsoft contract and reports of a potentially lower IPO valuation, $AKER.NO is selling off another 6% this morning. At NOK 1,182, applying a five year average 22.3% HoldCo discount, my SOTP implies an Nscale equity valuation of just $13.5bn, below its $14.6bn Series C valuation and well below the $16–19bn IPO range reportedly being discussed, let alone the $30bn valuation originally contemplated. There are legitimate execution, financing and power-delivery risks here, but the market appears to be extrapolating one canceled contract across the entire business… Even after accounting for a normalized HoldCo discount, the implied valuation looks increasingly punitive… 🤷‍♂️
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𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙝𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙚𝙤𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙪𝙙 / 𝘼𝙄/𝙃𝙋𝘾 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚 𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩 𝙬𝙚𝙚𝙠: I like distilling complex topics down to plain English. Here’s my understanding of what happened. Please correct where wrong… $CRWV and its peers rent $NVDA GPUs to AI labs and hyperscalers under multi-year take-or-pay contracts. The capex is so large relative to cash flow that the model only works if they can keep raising tens of billions a year in new financing to build what customers have already signed for. Much of that comes from secured loans backed by specific chips and contracts, while the rest comes from unsecured bonds, converts or stock. Importantly, not all secured debt is non-recourse, and many of $CRWV’s GPU loans are guaranteed by the parent. Still, the secured facilities held up considerably better than the unsecured bonds, which went from ~12% to ~15% yields, while the cost of insuring them via CDS roughly doubled… Nothing fundamental appears to have caused it. No major customer walked, GPU pricing held up, and the quarter looks fine. What happened was a cluster of headlines landing on a nervous market with the 10-year near 5.2% and hundreds of billions of AI debt issuance expected: Chamath calling it a private-credit bubble, an analyst saying the equity could go to zero, Gartner forecasting that over 80% of neoclouds stop operating independently by 2030, a few smaller peers failing to get IPOs and debt deals done. Underneath sat the bigger question of whether neoclouds are durable businesses or really just financing wrappers that hyperscalers eventually insource and cheap open-source models undercut. Once investors doubt the parent can fund growth, the stock falls, which makes the equity leg more dilutive, which worries bondholders more. Credit and equity fed on each other and the whole group fell 10-30% in sympathy. Was it justified? In three parts. (1) The $CRWV unsecured bond move was likely overdone: a company with ~$17bn of liquidity and a $129bn contracted backlog doesn’t suddenly become a distressed credit because of a handful of headlines. But backlog isn’t cash flow, and secured lenders have first claim on specific assets and cash flows, with many loans also carrying parent guarantees. The question for unsecured creditors is how much cash actually makes it back to the parent after servicing the secured debt. Still, a move to ~15% yields looks more like aggressive HF de-risking with headlines as the accelerant than a sudden collapse in the underlying business. (2) The $CRWV equity move was more understandable, just not for the headline reasons: this is a levered financing business whose equity returns depend on the cost of the marginal dollar of capital. When financing gets more expensive, the residual value on every future GW shrinks, and any gap that needs to be filled with equity becomes more dilutive. That said, unsecured bonds trading at 15% doesn’t mean every new GPU deployment costs 15% to finance. A 20% haircut for a stock that may not self-fund until 2030 could be seen as fair, but it ultimately depends on how much parent-level capital is actually required. (3) The group ($CORZ, $CIFR, $WULF) selloff was the least justified: $CRWV finances depreciating GPUs and bears the risk of obsolescence and replacement. The miners converting to HPC are increasingly financing long-lived power and data center infrastructure leased to hyperscalers under 15-20 year contracts, often with the customer owning the GPUs. Their risks are construction, power delivery and financing, not GPU replacement or compute pricing. Different assets, different contracts, different capital structures. Yet the market sold them as though they had the same problem, and that’s where the mispricing most likely sits…
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Excellent illustration of $CRWV capital structure ccir.io/research/coreweave-d…
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Trump is “jawboning” a peace deal. Cut Ukraine’s Starlink access, unfreeze Russian corporate assets, and suddenly everyone has an incentive to come to the table. A peace agreement would be a double catalyst for $KYIV: removal of the war discount and acceleration of underlying growth…
UKRAINE REPORTEDLY RUNS OUT OF PATRIOT MISSILES Ukraine has exhausted its supply of U.S.-made Patriot interceptors, according to a CNN source. The shortage leaves the country more vulnerable to Russian ballistic missile attacks. The report remains unconfirmed independently. Source: CNN
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Zelenskyy: speaking to Witkoff, Kushner about peace talks
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A Capital retweeted
Someone tell me what’s going on with Corweave bonds. Preferably someone who has no ideas how credit works. @chamath care to discuss further following the pod?
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time is a flat circle *US PITCHES IDEA TO ALLOW RUSSIA TO SELL MORE GAS TO EUROPE: NYT *IDEA WOULD BE PART OF A PEACE DEAL WITH UKRAINE: NYT *US ENVOYS TOUTED IDEA IN TALKS W/ EUROPE OFFICIALS IN SEPT.:NYT
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My favorite part of this $OWL article… What possible value could investment bankers see in a full or partial sale of the business that the public market is apparently missing?
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What are the most interesting asset monetization / SOTP situations in the market right now? Looking for companies where the public market is materially undervaluing the underlying assets, with a credible path to unlocking that value through asset sales, spin-offs, or corporate simplification. Not just cheap conglomerates. Actual catalysts. I’ll start: $FUL $CODI $KBR
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I genuinely don’t understand how a TMT pod PM can cover 40–50 names and know them all well. Imagine diligence on a spectrum. On one end, private equity-style diligence with a 50-page IC memo, expert calls, management meetings and a fully built-out model. On the other, reading a couple of research notes and vibes. Where does the average pod PM fall on that spectrum? Full models for every name or napkin math?
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And don’t tell me “oh well, we have analysts.” You can’t outsource conviction to some 23-year-old who just harangues Diffley and Supino about what the bogey is. That’s bullshit.
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Replying to @SuperMugatu
In other words... 😂
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A Capital retweeted
Replying to @P_Remarks
It’s over.
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PUTIN'S ENVOY DMITRIEV: RUSSIA, US DISCUSS PROJECTS IN ARCTIC, LNG
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*TRUMP: PLENTY OF OTHER TARGETS BESIDES REFINERIES TO HIT *TRUMP: ZELENSKYY MORE DIFFICULT THAN PUTIN TO DEAL WITH *TRUMP: ZELENSKYY IS NOT A GOOD GUY TO DEAL WITH *TRUMP: NEED AN ELECTION IN UKRAINE
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“Bloomberg/FT Headlines” Creating All-Time Great Buying Opportunity
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Just some light reading before bed 🤷‍♂️
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$CIFR's Black Pearl bond, backed by the Amazon lease in West Texas, trades 142bp over Treasuries. Tightest of the 27 AI data center bonds on J.P. Morgan's table, and inside an A+ Meta SPV at 183bp. The bond market treats that 15 year Amazon lease as close to bulletproof while the stock sits more than 60% below its high. Nice work @PSInvestor
Replying to @PSInvestor
𝗔 𝗷𝘂𝗻𝗸-𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 $CIFR 𝗯𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝗮𝗻 𝗔+ 𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 $META 𝗦𝗣𝗩. That bond is Black Pearl, the $AMZN Amazon site in West Texas, and it tops J.P. Morgan's table of 27 AI data center bonds. My take is the rating is behind the asset. A Ba2 grade carries the developer and the construction risk. Buyers are paying for an Amazon lease on a building that delivered first capacity two months early and is already collecting rent. Shareholders own the residual on that same building, and $CIFR trades like the market doubts it gets finished. Where I push back on myself: a spread this tight leaves lenders little room if the regulatory pushback on early-stage builds that J.P. Morgan flagged spreads to West Texas. J.P. Morgan's only Overweight bond in the table is $APLD Applied Digital's ComputeCo 3. I own $APLD stock, not the bonds.
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The relative underperformance in $CIFR is pretty remarkable. Down ~23% over three days versus ~5% for $CORZ, $RIOT and $WULF. Obviously the convert and associated hedging have created a significant technical overhang, but with the deal now priced, have to wonder how much of this divergence closes once the flows normalize. $CIFR has a lot of catching up to do….
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