ALT A topographic image of one of the cluster-decorated Lieb lattices used in the paper. The lattice appears as a series of red dots (iron atoms) arranged in a square cluster-like pattern on a dark blue surface (silver substrate), with several blue dots linked by white lines interspersed within.

ALT At the bottom, the figure displays a plot that charts the z-position of the nanosphere (series of vertical blue lines) and the reconstructed impulse amplitude (series of smaller vertical orange lines) over a 2ms window. Time is on the x-axis, and z position and impulse are on the y-axis. At the top, two smaller graphs show enlarged sections of the main plot, corresponding to two impulse events. The top-left graph displays electrical impulse and the reconstructed wave form. The top-right graph displays the reconstructed wave form from a candidate collision event with a Xenon atom. In both graphs, a dashed black line represents the signal template.

ALT Color map of Planck cosmic microwave background temperature data from 25 galaxy clusters, with blue and red regions showing opposite sides of a dipole signal. A dashed vertical line marks the center, with an oval highlighting a region near the bottom.

ALT A graphic visualizes the optical poling of polar nanoregions in the disordered phase. The visual’s center displays two rainbow-colored hemispheres, which contain small dips arising from the bottom. These half-spheres are laid out on an x-y-V axis, with a black curved line representing the varying polarization directions (δ) and a blue line representing Eωpump. A half-circular array of small circular plots surrounds the rainbow hemispheres, spanning from an angle of 180 (left side) to 0 (right side). The plots represent the RA-SHG patterns acquired with an optical pump, with blue empty circles on the plots representing raw data and blue curved lines representing the best fits to simulations. Gray shaded regions on the plot denote patterns acquired without pump.

ALT Schematic of the spin and orbital Seebeck effects in a vertical multilayer device. An x-y-z axis is shown to the left. From top to bottom (z axis), the layers in the stack are a heater (top yellow layer), SiO2 insulator (green), a gap then Au (yellow), Ti(t) (blue), Ni (yellowy-green), and a substrate (light blue) at the base. The top heater carries a current Idc. Arrows pointing to the right (+y direction) are labeled as currents Jc, while a red arrow labeled Js points up (+z direction). There is a voltage V(H) across the Ni layer. A field H is depicted by a green arrow (+x direction). A vertical thermal gradient (∇T), pointing up (+z direction), generates a spin or orbital accumulation, which is injected from the Ni layer into the detection layers. There are accumulation labels AL A’L near the Ti/Ni interface.

ALT Panel (b) on the left displays the photoelectron energy spectra as a function of time delay (τ) between the XUV-APT and IR fields. Time-delay is on the y-axis and SB24 is on the y-axis. The graph comprises 13 bursts which appear as a series of vertical red bars separated by wider white regions. The spectra are labelled with a color scale bar at the top, ranging from white for the lowest values to dark red for the highest values. On the right, panel (c) displays a simple graph plotting the normalized oscillation of SB24, which is visualized as a dashed box in panel (b). The graph displays a black solid curve, oscillating from the bottom of the y-axis to the top. The curve contains various red dots, which represent data points.

ALT The top of the figure displays a chart visualizing Planck cosmic microwave background temperature data on 25 galaxy clusters. x/R500c is on the x-axis, and y/R500c is on the y-axis, with each side ranging from values of -1 to 1. The graph’s regions are labelled with a color scale bar on the right, ranging from dark blue for the lowest values to dark red for the highest values. The left side of the chart is primarily blue and the right side is primarily red, with a thin band of white separating the two regions. A dotted white line runs down the middle of the plot. The bottom of the figure shows a plot visualizing the significance of the dipole compared with a random noise distribution.〈D〉[μK] is on the x-axis, and probability is on the y-axis. A series of grey bars along the x-axis represents the distribution of randoms. A black dashed line running along the distribution shows the best-fit Gaussian to the noise, while a vertical solid red line shows the oriented stack.

ALT Photograph of the helicon traveling wave antenna used in the experiment. The device is mounted on a wall with gray metallic panels, protruding slightly. The center of the device contains multiple columns of thin, rounded bars stacked in a slightly off horizontal orientation.

ALT A simulation of plasma accreting onto a central spinning black hole. The black hole appears as a black circle at center; the right side shows particle number density, while the left shows the out-of-plane magnetic field.

ALT A graph plotting the transient shear and planar extensional viscosity for the linear PTT model as a function of accumulated strain. The graph plots two functions, visualized as a series of connected black diamonds and red circles, respectively. Black dashed lines plot the predictions of the UCM model.

ALT A figure displaying two models of the atomic and magnetic structure of HoIG under scenarios of above TM (left) and below TM (right). The structures consist of lattices and fields of various molecules, including Ho3+ (purple spheres), Fe3+tet (pink spheres), Fe3+oct (yellow spheres), and O2- (red dots). The left model displays the molecules arranged within a black outline of a cube, and includes several pink, purple, and yellow tetrahedrons in the middle. The right model displays the same molecules in a more compressed rectangular sphere, with dark and light purple arrows indicating canting angles from the ⟨111⟩-axis.

ALT Artist’s conceptualization of the acousto-mechanical interaction within the acoustic drumstick device. A blue translucent cylinder represents a piezoelectric layer. High-frequency bulk acoustic waves are excited through this layer, shown by multicolored chevrons, creating ripples, which are converted into photons, that strike a micro-drumhead membrane suspended below. The acoustic wave acts as a nanoscale "drumstick" striking the mechanical membrane, creating large ripples, illustrating the energy transfer between sound and motion.

ALT A 3D rendering of strong-field ionization with bright squeezed vacuum. On the left is a thick, salmon-colored beam intersected with a transparent disc and two white squares. Towards the right, the salmon beam becomes a thinner orange beam intersected with a diagonally oriented transparent square with a black knob. The orange beam then gets reflected and focused by a metallic cylindrical shape onto a separate, light blue rod with dark blue spheres attached to it, representing the jet of xenon atoms. The light blue rod has a blue coil hanging off of it that touches a metallic disc with a black outline lying flat below.

ALT A line-art portrait illustration of Francis Halzen with gold accents, created by Niklas Elmehed. Below the illustration, a dark red banner displays his name, "Francis Halzen," along with the award citation: "for decisive contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin". At the bottom, text attributes the award to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

ALT Front cover of the journal Physical Review Letters, Volume 111, Number 2, published July 12, 2013 by the American Physical Society. The top portion features green geometric stripes framing the issue number "111" and the journal title. The center displays a scientific visualization composed of vertical wave-like patterns made of colorful, semi-transparent spheres and spindle-like columns in shades of green, yellow, orange, and blue set against a light cream background.

ALT General relativistic particle-in-cell simulation of a collisionless plasma — represented by blue, purple, and orange — accreting onto a central spinning black hole in the center.

ALT A graph plotting the solidification to collection distance ratio (x-axis) versus the solidification to breakup distance ratio (y-axis). The top and bottom halves of the plot are divided into orange-shaded (top) and blue-shaded (bottom) regions, corresponding to liquid drops and liquid jet, respectively. The graph contains data points corresponding to uniform fiber (light blue circles), beaded fiber (brown triangles), or beads (orange squares).

ALT The longitudinal resistivity versus magnetic field at different source powers, represented by different colors. Each resistivity oscillation starts at a different magnetic field and wiggles downward, eventually decaying to zero. Each curve has one pronounced oscillation that occurs near the same resistivity.

ALT Nine images of droplet-encapsulated gels form a three square grid and are arranged by liquid fraction horizontally and elastocapillary number vertically. The gels — which appear as elongated capsule-like structures — range from elongated capsule-like outlines with inner gel cores to rounded droplets and a pinched figure-eight structure.

ALT Title slide reading "A Snapshot of PRL's Nobel Legacy" with a swirling blue and green particle image inside an oval frame, and "Swipe for discoveries through the years" below it with a forward-arrow icon. Two entries are shown: “2025, Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling,” illustrated with a schematic of an apparatus with a Pt-195 NMR thermometer, citing PRL 53 1260 (1984), PRL 55 1543 (1985), and PRL 55 1908 (1985); and “2023, Attosecond Pulses,” illustrated with a diagram of a wave packet and two green V-shaped curves, one straight and one tilted, with pink spheres above, citing PRL 42 1127 (1979), PRL 48 1814 (1982), PRL 73 2180 (1994), PRL 77 1234 (1996), and PRL 81 297 (1998).

ALT Four Nobel-linked discoveries: “2022, Quantum Nonlocality,” illustrated with a schematic of a photon entanglement experiment using polarizing beam splitters and detectors, citing PRL 23 880 (1969), PRL 28 938 (1972), PRL 47 460 (1981), PRL 49 91 & 1804 (1982), PRL 71 4287 (1993), PRL 80 3891 (1998), and PRL 81 1345 (1999). “2021, Complex Systems,” illustrated with a grid of green dots with arrows showing a disordered spin system, citing PRL 43 1754 (1979), PRL 50 1946 (1983), PRL 52 1156 (1984), PRL 109 205501 (2012), and PRL 127 038001 (2021). “2020, Black Hole Formation,” illustrated with an artist's rendering of warped spacetime around a glowing blue sphere, citing PRL 10 66 (1963) and PRL 14 57 (1965). “2019, Cosmology,” illustrated with a split image of a smooth sphere transitioning into a starry, clustered universe, citing PRL 16 410 (1966).

ALT Four Nobel-linked discoveries: “2018, Optical Tweezers,” illustrated with a laser beam trapping a chain of green spheres, citing PRL 24 156 (1970), PRL 40 729 (1978), and PRL 57 314 (1986). “2017, Gravitational Waves,” illustrated with an artist's rendering of two orbiting compact objects warping a grid of spacetime, citing PRL 116 061102 & 241103 (2016) and PRL 118 221101 (2017). “2016, Topological Phases of Matter,” illustrated with a thermometer-style diagram showing matter transitioning through plasma, gas, liquid, solid, and quantum condensate states, citing PRL 39 1201 (1977), PRL 49 405 (1982), PRL 50 1153 (1983), and PRL 61 2015 (1988). “2015, Neutrino Oscillations,” illustrated with a photo of workers inside a large spherical particle detector, citing PRL 81 1562 (1998), PRL 87 071301 (2001), and PRL 89 011301 (2002).

ALT Four Nobel-linked discoveries: “2014, Super Resolved Fluorescence Microscopy,” illustrated with a fluorescence microscopy image of a cell with red and green glowing branching structures, citing PRL 62 2535 (1989). “2013, Higgs Boson,” illustrated with a starburst labeled "Big Bang" connecting to a ball-in-a-bowl diagram labeled "10⁻¹¹ seconds," citing PRL 13 321 & 508 (1964). “2012, Manipulation of Individual Quantum States,” illustrated with a Schrödinger's-cat-style silhouette of a black cat and its shadow, citing PRL 76 1796 & 1800 (1996). “2011, Quasicrystals,” illustrated with a geometric tiling pattern of interlocking pentagons and rhombi, citing PRL 53 1951 (1984).