Kayumba Bertrand

🚨🇷🇼🇺🇸: To those applauding the United States' decision to exclude Rwanda and South Africa from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA): Before rejoicing over decisions made by former colonizers, take the time to inform yourselves about the situation. As early as 2018, the Trump administration had already suspended the AGOA benefits—which allow for duty-free exports—that Rwanda had been receiving for its clothing exports. The dispute arose when Rwanda increased taxes on used clothing imported from the United States, as part of a policy aimed at protecting and developing its domestic textile industry. The American apparel industry argued that this measure harmed U.S. businesses. Consequently, Washington suspended the trade benefits granted to Rwanda for the clothing sector. Tanzania and Uganda were also placed under review, but it was Rwanda that ultimately faced this suspension. The United States hoped that Rwanda would reverse its decision and accept the importation of these used garments, but the country stood firm in its refusal. Far from being a negative outcome, this has actually strengthened Rwanda’s industrial base. And let me remind you that, over time, Rwanda has learned how to live under sanctions. For years, Washington imposed sanctions on Rwanda, citing the issue of the M23 rebel group. When the M23 was present in Bunagana, sanctions were already being poured down. Yet, this did not stop their advance toward Goma, and subsequently toward Bukavu. Whether the sanctions targeted the Ministry of Defense, the Zigama cooperative, or refineries, none of these measures succeeded in slowing the momentum on the ground. I would go even further: let us hope that these Westerners eventually withdraw from African affairs for good, so that Africa may enjoy total independence, free from the interference of actors steeped in arrogance.